Summary of Study ST001659

This data is available at the NIH Common Fund's National Metabolomics Data Repository (NMDR) website, the Metabolomics Workbench, https://www.metabolomicsworkbench.org, where it has been assigned Project ID PR001064. The data can be accessed directly via it's Project DOI: 10.21228/M85H6W This work is supported by NIH grant, U2C- DK119886.

See: https://www.metabolomicsworkbench.org/about/howtocite.php

This study contains a large results data set and is not available in the mwTab file. It is only available for download via FTP as data file(s) here.

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Study IDST001659
Study TitleIdentify putative volatile biomarkers of Coccidioides spp. grown in vitro
Study TypeUntargeted metabolomics
Study SummaryValley fever (coccidioidomycosis) is an endemic fungal pneumonia of the North and South American deserts. The causative agents of Valley fever are the dimorphic fungi Coccidioides immitis and C. posadasii, which grow as mycelia in the environment and spherules within the lungs of vulnerable hosts. The current diagnostics for Valley fever are severely lacking due to poor sensitivity and invasiveness, contributing to a 23-day median time-to-diagnosis, and therefore new diagnostic tools are needed. We are working toward the development of a breath-based diagnostic for coccidioidomycosis, and in this initial study we characterized the volatile metabolomes (or volatilomes) of in vitro cultures of Coccidioides. Using solid-phase microextraction and comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography coupled to time-of-flight mass spectrometry (GC×GC–TOFMS), we characterized the VOCs produced by six strains of each species during mycelial or spherule growth. We detected a total of 353 VOCs that were at least two-fold more abundant in a Coccidioides culture versus medium controls and found the volatile metabolome of Coccidioides is more dependent on growth phase (spherule versus mycelia) than on the species. The volatile profiles of C. immitis and C. posadasii have strong similarities, indicating that a single suite of Valley fever breath biomarkers can be developed to detect both species.
Institute
Arizona State University
DepartmentSchool of Life Sciences
LaboratoryBean Laboratory
Last NameBean
First NameHeather
AddressPO Box 874501 Tempe, AZ 85287
EmailHeather.D.Bean@asu.edu
Phone4807273395
Submit Date2021-01-22
PublicationsLifecycle dominates the volatilome character of the dimorphic fungus Coccidioides spp Emily A. Higgins Keppler, Heather L. Mead, Bridget M. Barker, Heather D. Bean bioRxiv 2021.01.15.426916; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.15.426916
Raw Data AvailableYes
Raw Data File Type(s)smp
Analysis Type DetailGC-MS
Release Date2021-03-15
Release Version1
Heather Bean Heather Bean
https://dx.doi.org/10.21228/M85H6W
ftp://www.metabolomicsworkbench.org/Studies/ application/zip

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Combined analysis:

Analysis ID AN002710
Analysis type MS
Chromatography type GC
Chromatography system Agilent 7890B
Column Multidimensional configuration
MS Type EI
MS instrument type GC x GC-TOF
MS instrument name Leco Pegasus 4D GCxGC TOF
Ion Mode POSITIVE
Units Peak areas
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