Summary of Study ST004255
This data is available at the NIH Common Fund's National Metabolomics Data Repository (NMDR) website, the Metabolomics Workbench, https://www.metabolomicsworkbench.org, where it has been assigned Project ID PR002683. The data can be accessed directly via it's Project DOI: 10.21228/M8V859 This work is supported by NIH grant, U2C- DK119886.
See: https://www.metabolomicsworkbench.org/about/howtocite.php
This study contains a large results data set and is not available in the mwTab file. It is only available for download via FTP as data file(s) here.
| Study ID | ST004255 |
| Study Title | Untargeted GC-MS metabolomics of deep eutectic solvent exposure in mouse |
| Study Type | Untargeted metabolomics |
| Study Summary | The study was designed to perform untargeted GC-MS metabolomics to characterize metabolic aterations in mice following exposure to deep eutectic solvents. Biological samples including serum, liver, and kidney were collected from control and DES-treated groups under standardized experimental conditions. A total of 201 samples were analyzed using validated GC-MS workflows, and data processing involved deconvolution, feature alignment, normalization, and quality control using internal standards and pooled QC samples. The resulting dataset includes raw CDF files, processed feature tables, and detailed metadata to ensure reproducibility and facilitate downstream statitical and pathway analysis. |
| Institute | Sungkyunkwan University |
| Department | College of Pharmacy |
| Laboratory | Prof. Jeongmi Lee's Laboratory (Bioanalysis) |
| Last Name | Kang |
| First Name | Yua |
| Address | College of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, 2066 Seubu-ro, Jangan-gu, Suwon-si, Gyeonggi-do, 16419, Republic of Korea |
| dneyngos@skku.edu | |
| Phone | +82-31-290-7794 |
| Submit Date | 2025-08-31 |
| Raw Data Available | Yes |
| Raw Data File Type(s) | cdf |
| Analysis Type Detail | GC-MS |
| Release Date | 2025-10-28 |
| Release Version | 1 |
Select appropriate tab below to view additional metadata details:
Project:
| Project ID: | PR002683 |
| Project DOI: | doi: 10.21228/M8V859 |
| Project Title: | Toxicity assessment of deep eutectic solvent in mouse using GC-MS |
| Project Type: | Untargeted metabolomics |
| Project Summary: | This project aims to investigate the metabolic perturbations induced by deep eutectic solvent (DES) exposure in mammalian systems using untargeted metabolomics approaches. DESs are emerging as promising green solvents, but their potential biological toxicity remains largely unexplored. To address this gap, we employed a comprehensive GC-MS-based metabolomics analysis across multiple biological matrices, including serum, liver and kidney, from mice exposed to DES and appropriate control groups. The project seeks to provide mechanistic insights into the metabolic consequences of DES exposure and identify potential biomarkers associated with toxicity and adaptive metabolic responses. |
| Institute: | Sungkyunkwan University |
| Department: | College of Pharmacy |
| Laboratory: | Prof. Jeongmi Lee's Laboratory (Bioanalysis) |
| Last Name: | Kang |
| First Name: | Yua |
| Address: | College of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, 2066 Seubu-ro, Jangan-gu, Suwon-si, Gyeonggi-do, 16419, Republic of Korea |
| Email: | dneyngos@skku.edu |
| Phone: | +82-31-290-7794 |
Subject:
| Subject ID: | SU004407 |
| Subject Type: | Mammal |
| Subject Species: | Mus musculus |
| Taxonomy ID: | 10090 |
| Genotype Strain: | ICR |
| Age Or Age Range: | 7-week-old |
| Weight Or Weight Range: | 28-34 g |
| Gender: | Male |
| Animal Animal Supplier: | OrientBio |
| Animal Light Cycle: | 12 h light/dark cycle |
Factors:
Subject type: Mammal; Subject species: Mus musculus (Factor headings shown in green)
| mb_sample_id | local_sample_id | Sample source | Treatment |
|---|---|---|---|
| SA496556 | AA_8 | kidney | AA |
| SA496557 | AA_1 | kidney | AA |
| SA496558 | AA_2 | kidney | AA |
| SA496559 | AA_4 | kidney | AA |
| SA496560 | AA_5 | kidney | AA |
| SA496561 | AA_6 | kidney | AA |
| SA496562 | AA_7 | kidney | AA |
| SA496563 | AA_3 | kidney | AA |
| SA496564 | AAFD_9 | kidney | AAFD |
| SA496565 | AAFD_8 | kidney | AAFD |
| SA496566 | AAFD_1 | kidney | AAFD |
| SA496567 | AAFD_2 | kidney | AAFD |
| SA496568 | AAFD_3 | kidney | AAFD |
| SA496569 | AAFD_4 | kidney | AAFD |
| SA496570 | AAFD_5 | kidney | AAFD |
| SA496571 | AAFD_6 | kidney | AAFD |
| SA496572 | AAFD_10 | kidney | AAFD |
| SA496573 | AAFD_7 | kidney | AAFD |
| SA496574 | CON_6 | kidney | CON |
| SA496575 | CON_5 | kidney | CON |
| SA496576 | CON_4 | kidney | CON |
| SA496577 | CON_3 | kidney | CON |
| SA496578 | CON_2 | kidney | CON |
| SA496579 | CON_7 | kidney | CON |
| SA496580 | CON_8 | kidney | CON |
| SA496581 | CON_1 | kidney | CON |
| SA496582 | FD_10 | kidney | DES_Freeze-drying |
| SA496583 | FD_2 | kidney | DES_Freeze-drying |
| SA496584 | FD_3 | kidney | DES_Freeze-drying |
| SA496585 | FD_4 | kidney | DES_Freeze-drying |
| SA496586 | FD_5 | kidney | DES_Freeze-drying |
| SA496587 | FD_6 | kidney | DES_Freeze-drying |
| SA496588 | FD_7 | kidney | DES_Freeze-drying |
| SA496589 | FD_8 | kidney | DES_Freeze-drying |
| SA496590 | FD_12 | kidney | DES_Freeze-drying |
| SA496591 | FD_11 | kidney | DES_Freeze-drying |
| SA496592 | FD_9 | kidney | DES_Freeze-drying |
| SA496593 | FD_1 | kidney | DES_Freeze-drying |
| SA496594 | H_2 | kidney | DES_Heating |
| SA496595 | H_12 | kidney | DES_Heating |
| SA496596 | H_5 | kidney | DES_Heating |
| SA496597 | H_6 | kidney | DES_Heating |
| SA496598 | H_7 | kidney | DES_Heating |
| SA496599 | H_8 | kidney | DES_Heating |
| SA496600 | H_9 | kidney | DES_Heating |
| SA496601 | H_4 | kidney | DES_Heating |
| SA496602 | H_11 | kidney | DES_Heating |
| SA496603 | H_10 | kidney | DES_Heating |
| SA496604 | NH4C_l1 | kidney | NH4Cl |
| SA496605 | NH4Cl_8 | kidney | NH4Cl |
| SA496606 | NH4Cl_2 | kidney | NH4Cl |
| SA496607 | NH4Cl_5 | kidney | NH4Cl |
| SA496608 | NH4Cl_6 | kidney | NH4Cl |
| SA496609 | NH4Cl_7 | kidney | NH4Cl |
| SA496610 | NH4Cl_3 | kidney | NH4Cl |
| SA496611 | QC_8-1 | kidney | QC |
| SA496612 | QC_5-2 | kidney | QC |
| SA496613 | QC_4-2 | kidney | QC |
| SA496614 | QC_8-2 | kidney | QC |
| SA496615 | QC_4-1 | kidney | QC |
| SA496616 | QC_5-1 | kidney | QC |
| SA496617 | QC_3 | kidney | QC |
| SA496618 | QC_6 | kidney | QC |
| SA496619 | QC_7 | kidney | QC |
| SA496620 | QC_1-1 | kidney | QC |
| SA496621 | QC_1-2 | kidney | QC |
| SA496622 | QC_2 | kidney | QC |
| SA496623 | AA1 | liver | AA |
| SA496624 | AA2 | liver | AA |
| SA496625 | AA3 | liver | AA |
| SA496626 | AA4 | liver | AA |
| SA496627 | AA5 | liver | AA |
| SA496628 | AA6 | liver | AA |
| SA496629 | AA8 | liver | AA |
| SA496630 | AA7 | liver | AA |
| SA496631 | AAFD1 | liver | AAFD |
| SA496632 | AAFD2 | liver | AAFD |
| SA496633 | AAFD3 | liver | AAFD |
| SA496634 | AAFD6 | liver | AAFD |
| SA496635 | AAFD7 | liver | AAFD |
| SA496636 | AAFD8 | liver | AAFD |
| SA496637 | AAFD9 | liver | AAFD |
| SA496638 | AAFD10 | liver | AAFD |
| SA496639 | AAFD4 | liver | AAFD |
| SA496640 | AAFD5 | liver | AAFD |
| SA496641 | CON1 | liver | CON |
| SA496642 | CON2 | liver | CON |
| SA496643 | CON3 | liver | CON |
| SA496644 | CON4 | liver | CON |
| SA496645 | CON5 | liver | CON |
| SA496646 | CON6 | liver | CON |
| SA496647 | CON7 | liver | CON |
| SA496648 | CON8 | liver | CON |
| SA496649 | FD11 | liver | DES_Freeze-drying |
| SA496650 | FD6 | liver | DES_Freeze-drying |
| SA496651 | FD1 | liver | DES_Freeze-drying |
| SA496652 | FD2 | liver | DES_Freeze-drying |
| SA496653 | FD4 | liver | DES_Freeze-drying |
| SA496654 | FD5 | liver | DES_Freeze-drying |
| SA496655 | FD7 | liver | DES_Freeze-drying |
Collection:
| Collection ID: | CO004400 |
| Collection Summary: | Blood (serum), liver, and kidney tissues were collected from mice after respective treatment |
| Sample Type: | blood (serum), liver, kidney |
| Collection Method: | Blood collected by cardiac puncture, centrifuged to obtain serum. / Organs dissected, wash with saline, snap-frozen in liquid nitrogen |
| Collection Location: | Sungkyunkwan University Laboratory Animal Center |
| Storage Conditions: | -80℃ |
Treatment:
| Treatment ID: | TR004416 |
| Treatment Summary: | Mice were treated with saline (CON group), heated reline (DES_Heating group), freeze-dried reline (DES_Freeze-drying group), freeze-dried reline & ascorbic acid (AAFD group), and ammonium chloride (NH4Cl group) via oral gavage. |
| Treatment Compound: | saline, heated reline, freeze-dried reline, freeze-dried reline + ascorbic acid, ammonium chloride |
| Treatment Route: | oral gavage |
| Treatment Dose: | 1.8 g/kg for relines |
| Treatment Dosevolume: | about 100 uL |
| Treatment Vehicle: | saline |
| Animal Anesthesia: | none |
| Animal Acclimation Duration: | 1 week |
| Animal Fasting: | 25 h (from -20 h to 5 h) |
| Animal Endp Euthanasia: | cervical dislocation |
| Animal Endp Tissue Coll List: | liver and kidney for metabolomics study / stomach for histopathology |
| Animal Endp Clinical Signs: | none |
Sample Preparation:
| Sampleprep ID: | SP004413 |
| Sampleprep Summary: | Serum, liver, and kidney were deproteinized and metabolites extracted using acetonitrile, 80% methanol, or chloroform/methanol/water (2:5:2), respectively, followed by drying and derivatization with methoxyamine hydrochloride and BSTFA prior to GC-MS analysis |
| Sampleprep Protocol Filename: | DES_Protocol.txt |
| Processing Method: | Deproteinization, Extraction, Drying, and Derivatization for GC-MS |
| Processing Storage Conditions: | -80℃ |
| Extraction Method: | Precipitation and centrifugation |
| Extract Enrichment: | Nitrogen evaporation |
| Extract Cleanup: | 0.2 um membrane filter |
| Extract Storage: | On ice |
| Sample Resuspension: | Pyridine |
| Sample Derivatization: | Methoxyamination and silylation |
| Sample Spiking: | Internal standard (ribitol and alanine-d4, stearic acid-d35) |
Chromatography:
| Chromatography ID: | CH005376 |
| Chromatography Summary: | GC separation was performed on an Agilent HP5-MS capillary column (30mx0.25mm, 0.25um) with helium as carrier gas. This method was developed for serum sample |
| Methods Filename: | DES_Protocol.txt |
| Instrument Name: | Agilent 7890B |
| Column Name: | Agilent HP5-MS (30m x 0.25mm, 0.25 um) |
| Column Temperature: | 80 °C -> 300 °C |
| Flow Gradient: | none |
| Flow Rate: | 1.0 mL/min |
| Injection Temperature: | 300 |
| Internal Standard: | Alanine-d4, Ribitol |
| Sample Injection: | 1 uL (10:1 split mode) |
| Solvent A: | none |
| Solvent B: | none |
| Analytical Time: | 40 min |
| Oven Temperature: | 80 ℃ (5 min), ramp 6 ℃/min to 260 ℃, increase 10 ℃/min to 300 ℃, hold 1 min |
| Chromatography Type: | GC |
| Chromatography ID: | CH005377 |
| Chromatography Summary: | GC separation was performed on an Agilent HP5-MS capillary column (30mx0.25mm, 0.25um) with helium as carrier gas. This method was developed for liver |
| Methods Filename: | DES_Protocol.txt |
| Instrument Name: | Agilent 7890B |
| Column Name: | Agilent HP5-MS (30m x 0.25mm, 0.25 um) |
| Column Temperature: | 80 °C -> 300 °C |
| Flow Gradient: | none |
| Flow Rate: | 1.0 mL/min |
| Injection Temperature: | 300 |
| Internal Standard: | Alanine-d4, Stearic acid-d35 |
| Sample Injection: | 1 uL (10:1 split mode) |
| Solvent A: | none |
| Solvent B: | none |
| Analytical Time: | 41 min |
| Oven Temperature: | 80 ℃ (4 min), ramp 5 ℃/min to 100 ℃, increase 5 ℃/min to 200 ℃, further increase to 300 ℃ at 10 ℃/min hold 3 min |
| Chromatography Type: | GC |
| Chromatography ID: | CH005378 |
| Chromatography Summary: | GC separation was performed on an Agilent HP5-MS capillary column (30mx0.25mm, 0.25um) with helium as carrier gas. This method was developed for kidney |
| Methods Filename: | DES_Protocol.txt |
| Instrument Name: | Agilent 7890B |
| Column Name: | Agilent HP5-MS (30m x 0.25mm, 0.25 um) |
| Column Temperature: | 80 °C -> 300 °C |
| Flow Gradient: | none |
| Flow Rate: | 1.0 mL/min |
| Injection Temperature: | 300 |
| Internal Standard: | Alanine-d4, Stearic acid-d35 |
| Sample Injection: | 1 uL (10:1 split mode) |
| Solvent A: | none |
| Solvent B: | none |
| Analytical Time: | 41 min |
| Oven Temperature: | 80 ℃ (4 min), ramp 5 ℃/min to 100 ℃, increase 5 ℃/min to 200 ℃, further increase to 300 ℃ at 10 ℃/min hold 3 min |
| Chromatography Type: | GC |
Analysis:
| Analysis ID: | AN007079 |
| Laboratory Name: | Bioanalysis |
| Analysis Type: | MS |
| Analysis Protocol File: | IPO_result_table.pdf |
| Acquisition Date: | 2023.11.26 - 2023.11.28 |
| Operator Name: | Yua Kang |
| Data Format: | CDF |
| Chromatography ID: | CH005376 |
| Has Mz: | 1 |
| Has Rt: | 1 |
| Rt Units: | Minutes |
| Results File: | ST004255_AN007079_Results.txt |
| Units: | peak intensity |
| Analysis ID: | AN007080 |
| Laboratory Name: | Bioanalysis |
| Analysis Type: | MS |
| Analysis Protocol File: | IPO_result_table.pdf |
| Acquisition Date: | 2023.11.13 - 2023.11.15 |
| Operator Name: | Yua Kang |
| Data Format: | CDF |
| Chromatography ID: | CH005377 |
| Has Mz: | 1 |
| Has Rt: | 1 |
| Rt Units: | Minutes |
| Results File: | ST004255_AN007080_Results.txt |
| Units: | peak intensity |
| Analysis ID: | AN007081 |
| Laboratory Name: | Bioanalysis |
| Analysis Type: | MS |
| Analysis Protocol File: | IPO_result_table.pdf |
| Acquisition Date: | 2023.11.19 - 2023.11.21 |
| Operator Name: | Yua Kang |
| Data Format: | CDF |
| Chromatography ID: | CH005378 |
| Has Mz: | 1 |
| Has Rt: | 1 |
| Rt Units: | Minutes |
| Results File: | ST004255_AN007081_Results.txt |
| Units: | peak intensity |