#METABOLOMICS WORKBENCH SVM_20240430_040736 DATATRACK_ID:4802 STUDY_ID:ST003221 ANALYSIS_ID:AN005282 PROJECT_ID:PR002009 VERSION 1 CREATED_ON May 24, 2024, 3:19 pm #PROJECT PR:PROJECT_TITLE NMR-based lipidomics in Breast Cancer PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY Recurrent and metastatic breast cancer is frequently treatment resistant. A PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY wealth of evidence suggests that reprogrammed lipid metabolism supports cancer PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY recurrence. Overexpression of the RON and DEK proteins in breast cancer is PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY associated with poor outcome. Both proteins promote cancer metastasis in PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY laboratory models, but effects on lipid metabolite levels remain unknown. To PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY measure RON- and DEK-dependent steady-state lipid metabolite levels, an Nuclear PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY Magnetic Resonance (NMR)-based approach was utilized. The observed differences PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY were then used to identify a lipid metabolism-related gene expression signature PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY that is prognostic of overall survival (OS), distant metastasis free survival PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY (DMFS), post-progression survival (PPS), and recurrence free survival (RFS) in PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY patients with breast cancer. RON loss led to decreased cholesterol and PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY sphingomyelin levels, while DEK loss increased total fatty acid levels and PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY decreased free glycerol levels. Lipid-related genes were then queried to define PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY a signature that predicts breast, ovarian, and lung cancer patient survival. PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY Taken together, RON and DEK differentially regulate lipid metabolism in a manner PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY that predicts and may promote breast cancer metastasis and recurrence. PR:INSTITUTE Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center PR:LAST_NAME Vicente-Munoz PR:FIRST_NAME Sara PR:ADDRESS 3333 Burnet Ave, Cincinnati, OH, 45206, USA PR:EMAIL Sara.VicenteMunoz@cchmc.org PR:PHONE 5135172083 #STUDY ST:STUDY_TITLE Untargeted NMR-lipidomic study in R7, R7sgRON, R7shDEK cells ST:STUDY_SUMMARY Recurrent and metastatic breast cancer is frequently treatment resistant. A ST:STUDY_SUMMARY wealth of evidence suggests that reprogrammed lipid metabolism supports cancer ST:STUDY_SUMMARY recurrence. Overexpression of the RON and DEK proteins in breast cancer is ST:STUDY_SUMMARY associated with poor outcome. Both proteins promote cancer metastasis in ST:STUDY_SUMMARY laboratory models, but effects on lipid metabolite levels remain unknown. To ST:STUDY_SUMMARY measure RON- and DEK-dependent steady-state lipid metabolite levels, an Nuclear ST:STUDY_SUMMARY Magnetic Resonance (NMR)-based approach was utilized. The observed differences ST:STUDY_SUMMARY were then used to identify a lipid metabolism-related gene expression signature ST:STUDY_SUMMARY that is prognostic of overall survival (OS), distant metastasis free survival ST:STUDY_SUMMARY (DMFS), post-progression survival (PPS), and recurrence free survival (RFS) in ST:STUDY_SUMMARY patients with breast cancer. RON loss led to decreased cholesterol and ST:STUDY_SUMMARY sphingomyelin levels, while DEK loss increased total fatty acid levels and ST:STUDY_SUMMARY decreased free glycerol levels. Lipid-related genes were then queried to define ST:STUDY_SUMMARY a signature that predicts breast, ovarian, and lung cancer patient survival. ST:STUDY_SUMMARY Taken together, RON and DEK differentially regulate lipid metabolism in a manner ST:STUDY_SUMMARY that predicts and may promote breast cancer metastasis and recurrence. ST:INSTITUTE Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center ST:LAST_NAME Vicente-Munoz ST:FIRST_NAME Sara ST:ADDRESS 3333 Burnet Ave ST:EMAIL Sara.VicenteMunoz@cchmc.org ST:PHONE 5135172083 #SUBJECT SU:SUBJECT_TYPE Cultured cells SU:SUBJECT_SPECIES Mus musculus SU:TAXONOMY_ID 10090 #FACTORS #SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS: SUBJECT(optional)[tab]SAMPLE[tab]FACTORS(NAME:VALUE pairs separated by |)[tab]Raw file names and additional sample data SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - R7-1 Sample source:Murine breast cancer cells | Genotype:R7 RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_data)=Wells_BC_SET1_3Cell-lines_LIPIDS_042522.1.fid SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - R7-2 Sample source:Murine breast cancer cells | Genotype:R7 RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_data)=Wells_BC_SET1_3Cell-lines_LIPIDS_042522.4.fid SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - R7-3 Sample source:Murine breast cancer cells | Genotype:R7 RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_data)=Wells_BC_SET1_3Cell-lines_LIPIDS_042522.7.fid SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - R7-4 Sample source:Murine breast cancer cells | Genotype:R7 RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_data)=Wells_BC_SET1_3Cell-lines_LIPIDS_042522.10.fid SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - R7-5 Sample source:Murine breast cancer cells | Genotype:R7 RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_data)=Wells_BC_SET1_3Cell-lines_LIPIDS_042522.13.fid SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - R7-6 Sample source:Murine breast cancer cells | Genotype:R7 RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_data)=Wells_BC_SET1_3Cell-lines_LIPIDS_042522.16.fid SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - R7-7 Sample source:Murine breast cancer cells | Genotype:R7 RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_data)=Wells_BC_SET1_3Cell-lines_LIPIDS_042522.19.fid SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - RON-1 Sample source:Murine breast cancer cells | Genotype:R7sgRON RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_data)=Wells_BC_SET1_3Cell-lines_LIPIDS_042522.2.fid SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - RON-2 Sample source:Murine breast cancer cells | Genotype:R7sgRON RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_data)=Wells_BC_SET1_3Cell-lines_LIPIDS_042522.5.fid SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - RON-3 Sample source:Murine breast cancer cells | Genotype:R7sgRON RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_data)=Wells_BC_SET1_3Cell-lines_LIPIDS_042522.8.fid SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - RON-4 Sample source:Murine breast cancer cells | Genotype:R7sgRON RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_data)=Wells_BC_SET1_3Cell-lines_LIPIDS_042522.11.fid SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - RON-5 Sample source:Murine breast cancer cells | Genotype:R7sgRON RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_data)=Wells_BC_SET1_3Cell-lines_LIPIDS_042522.14.fid SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - RON-6 Sample source:Murine breast cancer cells | Genotype:R7sgRON RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_data)=Wells_BC_SET1_3Cell-lines_LIPIDS_042522.17.fid SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - RON-7 Sample source:Murine breast cancer cells | Genotype:R7sgRON RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_data)=Wells_BC_SET1_3Cell-lines_LIPIDS_042522.20.fid SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - DEK-1 Sample source:Murine breast cancer cells | Genotype:R7shDEK RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_data)=Wells_BC_SET1_3Cell-lines_LIPIDS_042522.3.fid SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - DEK-2 Sample source:Murine breast cancer cells | Genotype:R7shDEK RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_data)=Wells_BC_SET1_3Cell-lines_LIPIDS_042522.6.fid SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - DEK-3 Sample source:Murine breast cancer cells | Genotype:R7shDEK RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_data)=Wells_BC_SET1_3Cell-lines_LIPIDS_042522.9.fid SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - DEK-4 Sample source:Murine breast cancer cells | Genotype:R7shDEK RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_data)=Wells_BC_SET1_3Cell-lines_LIPIDS_042522.12.fid SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - DEK-5 Sample source:Murine breast cancer cells | Genotype:R7shDEK RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_data)=Wells_BC_SET1_3Cell-lines_LIPIDS_042522.15.fid SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - DEK-6 Sample source:Murine breast cancer cells | Genotype:R7shDEK RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_data)=Wells_BC_SET1_3Cell-lines_LIPIDS_042522.18.fid SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - DEK-7 Sample source:Murine breast cancer cells | Genotype:R7shDEK RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_data)=Wells_BC_SET1_3Cell-lines_LIPIDS_042522.21.fid #COLLECTION CO:COLLECTION_SUMMARY Cells were washed three times with ice-cold phosphate-buffered saline, followed CO:COLLECTION_SUMMARY by subsequent quenching with ice cold acetonitrile (CH3CN)and the addition of CO:COLLECTION_SUMMARY nano-pure water (CH3CN/H2O at 2:1.5 (V/V)) to facilitate cell scraping and CO:COLLECTION_SUMMARY collection. CO:COLLECTION_PROTOCOL_FILENAME BC-SET1-MM.pdf CO:SAMPLE_TYPE Breast cancer cells #TREATMENT TR:TREATMENT_SUMMARY R7 (control), R7sgRON (RON targeted), R7shDEK (DEK targeted) murine breast TR:TREATMENT_SUMMARY cancer cell lines were cultured in complete Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle Medium TR:TREATMENT_SUMMARY (DMEM) containing 5% FBS, 1% penicillin-streptomycin, and 0.2% fungizone. TR:TREATMENT_SUMMARY R7shDEK were maintained with 1 μg/mL of puromycin for selection. For NMR TR:TREATMENT_SUMMARY experiments, cells were seeded in 10 cm-plates in complete DMEM containing 5% TR:TREATMENT_SUMMARY dialyzed FBS. #SAMPLEPREP SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY Dried organic phases (lipids) were reconstituted in 220 µL of 100% methanol-d4 SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY containing 0.05% v/v of tetramethylsilane (TMS) (Cambridge Isotopes Lab. SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY Andover, MA), vortexed and centrifuged at room temperature. 200 µL of the SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY supernatant were transferred into 3 mm NMR tube. SP:PROCESSING_STORAGE_CONDITIONS On ice SP:EXTRACT_STORAGE On ice #ANALYSIS AN:ANALYSIS_PROTOCOL_FILE BC-SET1-MM.pdf #NMR NM:INSTRUMENT_NAME Bruker Avance III HD 600 MHz spectrometer NM:INSTRUMENT_TYPE FT-NMR NM:NMR_EXPERIMENT_TYPE 1D-1H NM:SPECTROMETER_FREQUENCY 600 MHz NM:NMR_PROBE 5 mm Broad Band Observed (BBO) Prodigy probe NM:NMR_SOLVENT MeOD NM:NMR_TUBE_SIZE 3 mm NM:SHIMMING_METHOD Topshim NM:PULSE_SEQUENCE noesygppr1d NM:TEMPERATURE 15 #NMR_METABOLITE_DATA NMR_METABOLITE_DATA:UNITS relative abundance NMR_METABOLITE_DATA_START Samples R7-1 R7-2 R7-3 R7-4 R7-5 R7-6 R7-7 RON-1 RON-2 RON-3 RON-4 RON-5 RON-6 RON-7 DEK-1 DEK-2 DEK-3 DEK-4 DEK-5 DEK-6 DEK-7 Factors Sample source:Murine breast cancer cells | Genotype:R7 Sample source:Murine breast cancer cells | Genotype:R7 Sample source:Murine breast cancer cells | Genotype:R7 Sample source:Murine breast cancer cells | Genotype:R7 Sample source:Murine breast cancer cells | Genotype:R7 Sample source:Murine breast cancer cells | Genotype:R7 Sample source:Murine breast cancer cells | Genotype:R7 Sample source:Murine breast cancer cells | Genotype:R7sgRON Sample source:Murine breast cancer cells | Genotype:R7sgRON Sample source:Murine breast cancer cells | Genotype:R7sgRON Sample source:Murine breast cancer cells | Genotype:R7sgRON Sample source:Murine breast cancer cells | Genotype:R7sgRON Sample source:Murine breast cancer cells | Genotype:R7sgRON Sample source:Murine breast cancer cells | Genotype:R7sgRON Sample source:Murine breast cancer cells | Genotype:R7shDEK Sample source:Murine breast cancer cells | Genotype:R7shDEK Sample source:Murine breast cancer cells | Genotype:R7shDEK Sample source:Murine breast cancer cells | Genotype:R7shDEK Sample source:Murine breast cancer cells | Genotype:R7shDEK Sample source:Murine breast cancer cells | Genotype:R7shDEK Sample source:Murine breast cancer cells | Genotype:R7shDEK C, CE18-CH3 1.019785 0.991714 0.936229 0.942712 1.023911 0.981517 1.104131 0.918789 0.888025 0.861944 0.868692 0.898992 0.889757 0.939382 1.025636 1.026795 1.002991 1.011833 0.994391 1.160186 1.105826 C, CE26-CH3, 27-CH3 1.019028 1.004171 0.936884 0.939011 1.006318 0.992724 1.101864 0.866441 0.902419 0.836737 0.877214 0.902482 0.888166 0.925630 1.014697 1.048286 1.033791 1.047226 1.131149 1.202605 1.083340 FA-chain-(methyls) 0.962907 1.012673 0.933818 0.953323 1.104314 1.144789 0.888176 1.124852 1.824028 1.107799 0.971171 1.142930 1.095645 0.977292 1.021141 1.112884 0.976507 1.119565 1.037078 1.010435 0.971011 C, CE 21-CH3, 9-CH 1.124659 1.040626 0.963198 0.931559 1.067422 0.966554 0.905982 0.870504 0.835207 0.837651 0.856248 0.977352 0.825946 0.924004 1.054810 1.058860 1.017248 1.056493 1.250278 1.335771 0.577510 C, CE 19-CH3 0.953142 0.999645 0.945764 0.949910 1.007551 1.018022 1.125965 0.951469 0.940020 0.836646 0.903862 0.903249 0.891834 1.003472 0.918336 0.934838 0.940755 0.911035 0.969728 1.103723 1.062922 FA-chain-(methylenes) 1.065682 1.177443 0.886454 0.864555 0.898487 1.113036 0.994342 0.883190 0.954174 0.935843 0.932232 1.086324 2.635516 1.206516 0.934787 0.978963 1.121085 0.944886 0.965913 1.100694 1.307855 FA-chain-(β-methylenes) 0.866653 1.037480 0.937959 1.068419 0.901169 1.119158 1.069163 0.970952 0.903256 1.003328 0.896619 0.980632 0.931279 1.055526 1.046438 0.926419 0.895353 0.993844 0.896095 0.973364 1.159829 FA-chain-(mono-allylic CH) 0.171566 0.354401 0.168334 0.179743 0.191635 0.173649 5.760673 0.178225 0.161736 0.157926 0.176163 0.153785 0.181169 0.144719 0.189631 0.169612 0.181977 0.177095 0.168218 0.182320 0.177270 Linoleic acid (18:2) 0.342176 0.562110 0.381710 0.403528 0.431019 0.432620 4.446837 0.338801 0.359420 0.465082 0.393222 0.386267 0.426908 0.352449 0.412327 0.579594 0.440851 0.430836 0.600788 0.640564 0.468236 FA-chain-(α-CH2) 1.026755 0.994753 0.973677 0.984714 1.018915 0.990973 1.010212 1.031753 1.056809 1.060049 1.043645 1.048872 1.034095 0.989592 1.248701 1.081665 1.119289 1.178196 1.084494 1.017675 1.168404 FA-chain-(α-methylenes) 1.017250 0.984392 0.986966 1.050629 1.055612 1.044800 0.860351 1.058696 1.047661 1.190761 0.996957 0.990438 0.970455 0.920754 1.235179 1.034847 1.068965 1.101110 1.056543 0.865743 0.987731 FA-chain-(di-allylic -methylenes)-linoleic acid (18:2) 1.017894 1.076923 0.894840 0.951600 0.950176 1.071693 1.036874 0.884119 1.072958 0.862960 0.947348 1.024402 0.752509 0.662613 1.250300 1.309529 1.373848 1.148100 1.113705 1.053476 0.948254 PUFA (di-allylic -methylenes) 0.856618 1.083708 1.004830 0.923079 1.041327 1.061893 1.028545 0.944379 0.981685 0.956244 1.010748 0.984365 0.968886 0.879057 0.871884 0.916592 1.070021 0.910592 0.930244 0.985212 1.042125 GPE, PL x-CH2-CH2-NH2 0.946863 0.869849 0.981385 1.237124 0.923286 0.916660 1.124833 0.996690 0.980175 0.848210 0.926082 1.022463 0.827428 0.677089 1.018070 0.992202 1.106472 0.986538 0.824605 1.101310 0.747995 Free glycerol C1 3H 0.947965 0.994811 0.902745 0.933806 1.066300 0.988440 1.165933 1.004860 0.970310 1.074603 1.206192 1.268579 1.038539 1.121442 0.680762 0.638088 0.933697 0.686522 0.890486 0.745131 0.846497 PC - OCH2-CH2-N+ 0.999919 0.998443 0.984642 0.983886 0.964731 1.018571 1.049808 1.008524 0.991551 0.997410 0.990835 1.052364 0.994977 0.978305 1.006610 1.000548 1.016158 0.973843 0.932691 1.048806 1.070755 Free glycerol C2 H 1.003998 0.935237 1.023992 0.966739 1.049556 0.972560 1.047917 1.066769 0.953541 1.044684 1.258610 1.212588 1.024017 1.094670 0.716692 0.690903 0.884375 0.703419 0.862723 0.740233 0.876100 Glyceril C3H 1.058675 0.967750 0.975766 0.986671 1.029637 1.024311 0.957189 0.985165 1.012845 0.928426 1.001247 0.968718 0.945983 0.921314 1.033415 1.095968 1.087944 1.065527 1.054566 1.058544 1.076710 Triglycerides CH2OR1 - CHOR2 - CH2OR3_A 0.982281 0.987643 0.964329 1.011377 1.008934 0.971262 1.074175 0.962749 0.993052 0.980256 0.987666 1.005387 0.996703 0.966958 1.101250 1.121039 1.102252 0.298050 1.110512 1.056259 1.071852 Phosphatidylcholine -CH2-CH2-N+ 0.970315 0.977679 0.992063 1.047651 1.028217 1.062564 0.921511 1.024635 0.920025 0.958931 1.027353 0.957483 0.998465 0.965692 1.011147 1.018725 1.042784 1.027591 1.024880 1.063642 1.095751 Triglycerides CH2OR1 - CHOR2 - CH2OR3_B 0.949273 1.003437 1.011091 0.987229 1.000181 1.065610 0.983180 0.974000 0.959691 0.970952 1.024255 0.981024 0.982331 0.930394 1.081409 1.093893 1.105088 1.067869 1.080877 1.111000 1.110077 FA chain (olefinic) 0.848019 1.090073 0.997780 0.984813 1.022525 1.044714 1.012077 0.949540 0.980611 0.943838 0.943693 1.066669 0.967116 0.974484 1.016986 1.074591 1.107598 1.016557 1.031616 1.110666 1.193621 Plasmalogen (olefinic) 0.971515 0.912784 0.859186 0.992241 0.893221 0.964093 1.406959 1.069633 1.110275 1.066622 0.971581 1.506181 1.011220 0.974853 0.911567 0.979167 1.330806 0.924072 0.847954 0.891232 0.875286 Phenolic glycolipids -CH-(ring) 0.932502 1.300065 0.542218 1.047650 1.600529 1.267119 0.309916 1.482822 1.398562 1.546243 1.105671 2.364096 1.748299 1.109540 0.628753 0.642002 1.105608 0.695670 1.194179 1.551172 0.906355 Sphingomyelin (olefinic) 0.959986 0.923020 1.003310 1.119274 0.809830 0.876547 1.308033 0.784593 0.825130 0.823811 0.679888 0.961253 0.734670 0.549097 0.904839 1.045472 0.759057 0.982365 0.776063 0.747999 0.914867 NMR_METABOLITE_DATA_END #METABOLITES METABOLITES_START metabolite_name C, CE18-CH3 C, CE26-CH3, 27-CH3 FA-chain-(methyls) C, CE 21-CH3, 9-CH C, CE 19-CH3 FA-chain-(methylenes) FA-chain-(β-methylenes) FA-chain-(mono-allylic CH) Linoleic acid (18:2) FA-chain-(α-CH2) FA-chain-(α-methylenes) FA-chain-(di-allylic -methylenes)-linoleic acid (18:2) PUFA (di-allylic -methylenes) GPE, PL x-CH2-CH2-NH2 Free glycerol C1 3H PC - OCH2-CH2-N+ Free glycerol C2 H Glyceril C3H Triglycerides CH2OR1 - CHOR2 - CH2OR3_A Phosphatidylcholine -CH2-CH2-N+ Triglycerides CH2OR1 - CHOR2 - CH2OR3_B FA chain (olefinic) Plasmalogen (olefinic) Phenolic glycolipids -CH-(ring) Sphingomyelin (olefinic) METABOLITES_END #END