#METABOLOMICS WORKBENCH lgafeira_20240628_062442 DATATRACK_ID:4964 STUDY_ID:ST003287 ANALYSIS_ID:AN005384 PROJECT_ID:PR002039 VERSION 1 CREATED_ON July 1, 2024, 5:29 pm #PROJECT PR:PROJECT_TITLE Metabolic profiling and synergistic therapeutic strategies unveil the cytotoxic PR:PROJECT_TITLE potential of selenium-chrysin (SeChry) in NSCLC cells PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY Lung cancer ranks as the predominant cause of cancer-related mortalities on a PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY global scale. Despite progress in therapeutic interventions, encompassing PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY surgical procedures, radiation, chemotherapy, targeted therapies and PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY immunotherapy, the overall prognosis remains unfavorable. Imbalances in redox PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY equilibrium and disrupted redox signaling, common traits in tumors, play crucial PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY roles in malignant progression and treatment resistance. Cancer cells, often PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY characterized by persistent high levels of ROS resulting from genetic, PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY metabolic, and microenvironmental alterations, counterbalance this by enhancing PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY their antioxidant capacity. Cysteine availability emerges as a critical factor PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY in chemoresistance, shaping the survival dynamics of non-small cell lung cancer PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY (NSCLC) cells. Selenium-chrysin (SeChry) was disclosed as a modulator of PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY cysteine intracellular availability. This study comprehensively characterizes PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY the metabolism of SeChry in NSCLC. SeChry treatment induces notable metabolic PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY shifts, particularly in selenocompounds metabolism, impacting crucial pathways PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY such as glycolysis, gluconeogenesis, the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, and PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY amino acid metabolism. Additionally, SeChry affects the levels of key PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY metabolites such as acetate, lactate, glucose, and amino acids, contributing to PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY disruptions in redox homeostasis and cellular biosynthesis. PR:INSTITUTE ITQB NOVA PR:LAST_NAME Gonçalves PR:FIRST_NAME Luís PR:ADDRESS Avenida Republica, Oeiras, Not USCanada, 2780-157 Oeiras, Portugal PR:EMAIL lgafeira@itqb.unl.pt PR:PHONE 214469464 #STUDY ST:STUDY_TITLE Metabolic profiling and synergistic therapeutic strategies unveil the cytotoxic ST:STUDY_TITLE potential of selenium-chrysin (SeChry) in NSCLC cells ST:STUDY_SUMMARY Lung cancer ranks as the predominant cause of cancer-related mortalities on a ST:STUDY_SUMMARY global scale. Despite progress in therapeutic interventions, encompassing ST:STUDY_SUMMARY surgical procedures, radiation, chemotherapy, targeted therapies and ST:STUDY_SUMMARY immunotherapy, the overall prognosis remains unfavorable. Imbalances in redox ST:STUDY_SUMMARY equilibrium and disrupted redox signaling, common traits in tumors, play crucial ST:STUDY_SUMMARY roles in malignant progression and treatment resistance. Cancer cells, often ST:STUDY_SUMMARY characterized by persistent high levels of ROS resulting from genetic, ST:STUDY_SUMMARY metabolic, and microenvironmental alterations, counterbalance this by enhancing ST:STUDY_SUMMARY their antioxidant capacity. Cysteine availability emerges as a critical factor ST:STUDY_SUMMARY in chemoresistance, shaping the survival dynamics of non-small cell lung cancer ST:STUDY_SUMMARY (NSCLC) cells. Selenium-chrysin (SeChry) was disclosed as a modulator of ST:STUDY_SUMMARY cysteine intracellular availability. This study comprehensively characterizes ST:STUDY_SUMMARY the metabolism of SeChry in NSCLC. SeChry treatment induces notable metabolic ST:STUDY_SUMMARY shifts, particularly in selenocompounds metabolism, impacting crucial pathways ST:STUDY_SUMMARY such as glycolysis, gluconeogenesis, the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, and ST:STUDY_SUMMARY amino acid metabolism. Additionally, SeChry affects the levels of key ST:STUDY_SUMMARY metabolites such as acetate, lactate, glucose, and amino acids, contributing to ST:STUDY_SUMMARY disruptions in redox homeostasis and cellular biosynthesis. ST:INSTITUTE ITQB NOVA ST:LAST_NAME Gonçalves ST:FIRST_NAME Luís ST:ADDRESS Avenida Republica ST:EMAIL lgafeira@itqb.unl.pt ST:PHONE 214469464 #SUBJECT SU:SUBJECT_TYPE Cultured cells SU:SUBJECT_SPECIES Homo sapiens SU:TAXONOMY_ID 9606 #SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS: SUBJECT(optional)[tab]SAMPLE[tab]FACTORS(NAME:VALUE pairs separated by |)[tab]Raw file names and additional sample data SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - AH_aq_A1_230607 Sample source:Non-small cell lung cancer cells | Cell Line:A549 | Condition:SeChry RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw file name)=AH_aq_A1_230607 SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - AH_aq_A2_230607 Sample source:Non-small cell lung cancer cells | Cell Line:A549 | Condition:SeChry RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw file name)=AH_aq_A2_230607 SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - AH_aq_A3_230607 Sample source:Non-small cell lung cancer cells | Cell Line:A549 | Condition:SeChry RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw file name)=AH_aq_A3_230607 SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - AH_aq_A4_230607 Sample source:Non-small cell lung cancer cells | Cell Line:A549 | Condition:SeChry RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw file name)=AH_aq_A4_230607 SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - AH_aq_A5_230607 Sample source:Non-small cell lung cancer cells | Cell Line:A549 | Condition:SeChry RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw file name)=AH_aq_A5_230607 SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - AH_aq_A6_230607 Sample source:Non-small cell lung cancer cells | Cell Line:A549 | Condition:SeChry RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw file name)=AH_aq_A6_230607 SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - AH_aq_A7_230607 Sample source:Non-small cell lung cancer cells | Cell Line:A549 | Condition:Control RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw file name)=AH_aq_A7_230607 SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - AH_aq_A8_230607 Sample source:Non-small cell lung cancer cells | Cell Line:A549 | Condition:Control RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw file name)=AH_aq_A8_230607 SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - AH_aq_H1_230607 Sample source:Non-small cell lung cancer cells | Cell Line:H292 | Condition:SeChry RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw file name)=AH_aq_H1_230607 SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - AH_aq_H2_230607 Sample source:Non-small cell lung cancer cells | Cell Line:H292 | Condition:SeChry RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw file name)=AH_aq_H2_230607 SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - AH_aq_H3_230607 Sample source:Non-small cell lung cancer cells | Cell Line:H292 | Condition:SeChry RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw file name)=AH_aq_H3_230607 SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - AH_aq_H4_230607 Sample source:Non-small cell lung cancer cells | Cell Line:H292 | Condition:SeChry RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw file name)=AH_aq_H4_230607 SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - AH_aq_H5_230607 Sample source:Non-small cell lung cancer cells | Cell Line:H292 | Condition:SeChry RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw file name)=AH_aq_H5_230607 SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - AH_aq_H6_230607 Sample source:Non-small cell lung cancer cells | Cell Line:H292 | Condition:SeChry RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw file name)=AH_aq_H6_230607 SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - AH_aq_H7_230607 Sample source:Non-small cell lung cancer cells | Cell Line:H292 | Condition:Control RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw file name)=AH_aq_H7_230607 SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - AH_aq_H8_230607 Sample source:Non-small cell lung cancer cells | Cell Line:H292 | Condition:Control RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw file name)=AH_aq_H8_230607 SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - AH_aq_P1_230607 Sample source:Non-small cell lung cancer cells | Cell Line:PC9 | Condition:SeChry RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw file name)=AH_aq_P1_230607 SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - AH_aq_P4_230607 Sample source:Non-small cell lung cancer cells | Cell Line:PC9 | Condition:SeChry RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw file name)=AH_aq_P4_230607 SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - AH_aq_P5_230607 Sample source:Non-small cell lung cancer cells | Cell Line:PC9 | Condition:SeChry RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw file name)=AH_aq_P5_230607 SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - AH_aq_P6_230607 Sample source:Non-small cell lung cancer cells | Cell Line:PC9 | Condition:SeChry RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw file name)=AH_aq_P6_230607 SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - AH_aq_P7_230607 Sample source:Non-small cell lung cancer cells | Cell Line:PC9 | Condition:Control RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw file name)=AH_aq_P7_230607 SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - AH_aq_P8_230607 Sample source:Non-small cell lung cancer cells | Cell Line:PC9 | Condition:Control RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw file name)=AH_aq_P8_230607 #COLLECTION CO:COLLECTION_SUMMARY Cells were plated in 175 cm2 T-Flasks: H292 (1.5 × 107 cells/flask); A549 (2 × CO:COLLECTION_SUMMARY 107 cells/flask), and PC-9 (2.5 × 107 cells/flask) and exposed to control CO:COLLECTION_SUMMARY conditions or SeChry for 24 h. The cells were cultured in Dulbecco’s Modified CO:COLLECTION_SUMMARY Eagle’s Medium 1× (DMEM) (41965-039, Gibco, Life Technologies) supplemented CO:COLLECTION_SUMMARY with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS; S 0615, Merck), 1% Antibiotic-Antimycotic (AA; CO:COLLECTION_SUMMARY P06-07300, PAN Biotech) and 50 μg/mL Gentamicin (15750-060, Gibco, Life CO:COLLECTION_SUMMARY Technologies). H1975, H522 and H596 were cultured in RPMI 1640 (BE12-167F, CO:COLLECTION_SUMMARY Lonza) supplemented with 0.58 g/L of L-glutamine, 1% FBS (S 0615, Merck) and 1% CO:COLLECTION_SUMMARY antibiotic-antimycotic (AA) (P06-07300, PAN Biotech). Cells were maintained at CO:COLLECTION_SUMMARY 37ºC in a humidified environment with 5% CO2. Cells were cultured until an CO:COLLECTION_SUMMARY optical confluence of 75–100% and detachment was performed with 0.05% CO:COLLECTION_SUMMARY trypsin-EDTA 1× (25300-054, Invitrogen). Before any in vitro experiment, cells CO:COLLECTION_SUMMARY were synchronized under starvation (FBS-free culture medium) overnight. CO:SAMPLE_TYPE Non-small cell lung cancer cell lines #TREATMENT TR:TREATMENT_SUMMARY Cells were kept in control conditions or exposed to SeChry. The concentrations TR:TREATMENT_SUMMARY of SeChry for each cell line were chosen according to the previously determined TR:TREATMENT_SUMMARY half-maximum effective concentrations (EC50). #SAMPLEPREP SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY Culture media (supernatant) was collected and stored at -80 °C. Cell SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY methanol/chloroform/water extracts were performed to separate the aqueous SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY (methanol/water) and organic (chloroform) phases. #ANALYSIS AN:ANALYSIS_PROTOCOL_FILE LG_NSCLC_SeChry_protocol.txt #NMR NM:INSTRUMENT_NAME Bruker Avance II+ 800 MHz NM:INSTRUMENT_TYPE FT-NMR NM:NMR_EXPERIMENT_TYPE 1D-1H NM:SPECTROMETER_FREQUENCY 800 MHz NM:NMR_PROBE 5 mm TCI cryoprobe NM:NMR_TUBE_SIZE 5 mm #NMR_METABOLITE_DATA NMR_METABOLITE_DATA:UNITS nanomoles NMR_METABOLITE_DATA_START Samples AH_aq_A1_230607 AH_aq_A2_230607 AH_aq_A3_230607 AH_aq_A4_230607 AH_aq_A5_230607 AH_aq_A6_230607 AH_aq_A7_230607 AH_aq_A8_230607 AH_aq_H1_230607 AH_aq_H2_230607 AH_aq_H3_230607 AH_aq_H4_230607 AH_aq_H5_230607 AH_aq_H6_230607 AH_aq_H7_230607 AH_aq_H8_230607 AH_aq_P1_230607 AH_aq_P4_230607 AH_aq_P5_230607 AH_aq_P6_230607 AH_aq_P7_230607 AH_aq_P8_230607 Factors Sample source:Non-small cell lung cancer cells | Cell Line:A549 | Condition:SeChry Sample source:Non-small cell lung cancer cells | Cell Line:A549 | Condition:SeChry Sample source:Non-small cell lung cancer cells | Cell Line:A549 | Condition:SeChry Sample source:Non-small cell lung cancer cells | Cell Line:A549 | Condition:SeChry Sample source:Non-small cell lung cancer cells | Cell Line:A549 | Condition:SeChry Sample source:Non-small cell lung cancer cells | Cell Line:A549 | Condition:SeChry Sample source:Non-small cell lung cancer cells | Cell Line:A549 | Condition:Control Sample source:Non-small cell lung cancer cells | Cell Line:A549 | Condition:Control Sample source:Non-small cell lung cancer cells | Cell Line:H292 | Condition:SeChry Sample source:Non-small cell lung cancer cells | Cell Line:H292 | Condition:SeChry Sample source:Non-small cell lung cancer cells | Cell Line:H292 | Condition:SeChry Sample source:Non-small cell lung cancer cells | Cell Line:H292 | Condition:SeChry Sample source:Non-small cell lung cancer cells | Cell Line:H292 | Condition:SeChry Sample source:Non-small cell lung cancer cells | Cell Line:H292 | Condition:SeChry Sample source:Non-small cell lung cancer cells | Cell Line:H292 | Condition:Control Sample source:Non-small cell lung cancer cells | Cell Line:H292 | Condition:Control Sample source:Non-small cell lung cancer cells | Cell Line:PC9 | Condition:SeChry Sample source:Non-small cell lung cancer cells | Cell Line:PC9 | Condition:SeChry Sample source:Non-small cell lung cancer cells | Cell Line:PC9 | Condition:SeChry Sample source:Non-small cell lung cancer cells | Cell Line:PC9 | Condition:SeChry Sample source:Non-small cell lung cancer cells | Cell Line:PC9 | Condition:Control Sample source:Non-small cell lung cancer cells | Cell Line:PC9 | Condition:Control 2-Hydroxyvalerate 17.4 Acetate 282.5 348.1 150 70.7 262.3 344.7 563.6 224.4 134 13.3 167.2 475 111.4 93.2 487.6 417 282.4 332.5 31.9 31.7 103.4 146.7 Acetoacetate 0.1 Alanine 5.5 9.3 6.5 6 7.2 6.9 28.5 27.4 3.2 2 3.2 16.9 16.1 25.1 73.7 24.2 6.1 2.6 3.2 5.3 9.2 15.2 Arginine 4.6 17.6 7.3 12.1 6 5.1 17.9 18.7 4.9 3.7 4 14.7 12.2 15.6 31.5 18.7 3 5.5 1.7 2.2 6.8 8.2 Asparagine 1.9 3.1 2.4 2.6 2.1 1.5 12.3 16.9 1.3 1.8 1.5 3 6.6 7.4 19.9 11.7 1.8 0.7 1.2 0.9 1.6 2.2 Aspartate 5.2 5.2 3.2 4 4.6 4.8 14 14 2.4 1.4 1.3 6 6.1 9.5 28.2 15.1 3.5 0.8 2.6 3.1 4.3 5.5 Benzoate 12.3 8 29.3 20.5 21.8 30.5 15.6 5.5 10.6 0.1 0.2 18.4 9.4 29.7 24.8 16.3 6.8 38.8 0.1 0.2 18.6 13.9 Choline 6.2 8.8 8.6 7.7 14.3 9.5 35.7 26.4 2.4 2 3.3 20.5 17.1 27.9 41.2 29.6 10 4 2.8 8 11.1 15.7 Creatine 0.9 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.4 2.8 3.9 0.7 0.2 0.9 3 2.7 3.2 6.9 2.4 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.9 1.6 1.9 Cysteine 5.6 13.1 4.3 5.8 11.7 4.7 5.6 10.3 7.5 Cytidine 0.1 1.6 0.3 1.7 0.1 2.5 0.5 0.4 Dimethylamine 50.9 221.4 31.7 29.1 65.4 103.3 1.7 1.4 22.8 15.4 29.6 60 50.9 54 0.7 0.3 47.6 56.7 22.8 63.4 1.2 0.9 Ethanol 9.4 10.5 31.1 2.4 5.5 5.7 8.7 6.4 5 7.6 13.3 10.5 4.7 12.5 4.6 6.4 12.7 4.1 5.9 7.3 4.9 2.7 Formate 260.9 302.4 186.6 49 228.3 261.5 486.7 79 144.6 10.4 178.7 522.5 45.9 17.5 481.3 371.3 369.9 369.5 29.5 11.8 27.1 58.4 Glucose 12.3 18.6 0.6 5.2 9 28.7 12.2 Glutamate 38.4 73.1 29.1 48.9 60.5 47.6 96.6 110.4 18.1 13.5 13.7 46.8 32.9 69 117.7 41.3 8.3 5.5 8.6 11.1 15.6 17.4 Glutamine 4 10.2 3.2 4.3 1.4 3.5 4.5 13.1 9 10.8 3 2.4 2.6 7.3 3.4 15.2 6 9.4 6 7.6 5.2 Glutathione 7.7 10.2 10.3 22.2 15.6 8 71.4 25.2 5.2 1.8 5.6 5.6 9.3 6.2 Glycerol 17.9 18.2 13.1 23.4 37.3 27.7 76.4 32.3 13.1 4.8 8.3 37.9 28.8 68.8 108.5 55.3 8.5 10 8.1 10.7 40.9 42.3 Glycine 27.5 5.8 30.5 40 43 33.8 82.5 88 13 6.8 10.7 53.4 46.7 66.4 130.5 71.9 19.8 15.4 6.8 13.5 30.4 41.2 Guanosine 0.4 1.3 1.7 1.6 5.5 3.2 5.1 4.3 2.4 2.1 0 0.4 0.7 2.8 4 Hypoxanthine 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.5 1.7 1.8 0.3 0.2 0.7 1.6 1.2 1.7 5.5 5 1.8 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.6 0.8 Inosine 0.3 0.2 0.9 0.7 0.3 0.5 1.1 1 1.8 0.2 1.6 2.4 1.4 2.4 3 1.8 Isoleucine 2.5 5.8 3.6 5 4.1 3.3 10.1 10.7 8.1 5.6 8.1 17 16.7 25.6 36.8 20.8 9 7 4 5.2 5.7 7.7 Lactate 21.4 203.9 23.3 11.8 22.9 14.2 303.8 340.4 43.1 25.3 55.1 49.3 60.1 49.2 170.6 83.1 77.8 41 39.8 39.4 23.1 32.3 Leucine 5 9.1 9.3 6.2 7.8 6 7.9 11.2 8.8 6.8 8.9 18.6 17.9 30.9 49.6 17.1 4.9 7.1 4.7 2.9 7.5 11.6 Lysine 3.7 5.6 4.3 7.2 7 6.5 19 17 3.9 2.8 5.3 23.5 11.6 34.5 46.6 38.8 3.9 5.4 3.1 6.4 11.3 8.3 Methanol 1.5 1.8 4.8 2.2 1.2 0.7 3.5 2.2 0.6 1.1 1 2.7 1.9 1.9 2.8 11.5 1.9 0.7 1.3 0.9 2.7 2 Methionine 1.2 2.7 2 3.7 2.9 2.4 6.9 7.9 1.6 1.1 1.7 7.9 4.7 9.4 17.8 10.6 2.2 2 1 1.2 3.2 5.2 Methylmalonate 1.6 Nicotinurate 1.4 3.9 1.1 0.8 0.7 0.3 8.9 9.2 0.3 0.5 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 1.1 1.7 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.7 O-Phosphocholine 7.3 19.4 8 21.2 17.8 9.8 17.4 19.1 3.6 2.4 4.9 5.6 3 4.6 4.1 14 13.9 7.1 8.3 7.5 5.5 7.1 Phenylalanine 2.7 6.7 4.7 4.1 4.3 3.4 13.4 13.6 3.6 2.9 4.3 14.8 10.4 16.8 29.4 23.7 5.7 4 3.2 4.6 5 8 Pipecolate 3.1 Proline 2.6 3.4 2.7 5.3 4.6 0.7 20.2 16.5 1.5 1.5 2.6 12.7 12.2 15 55.4 23.5 3.3 1.6 1.5 2.2 10.5 9.7 Pyroglutamate 4.7 8.1 1.6 6.8 6.5 3.9 9.4 12.7 2.4 2.4 3.7 9.4 2.9 5.2 23.7 7.9 5.1 2.9 2.6 7.4 8 6.8 Pyruvate 2.9 5 2.5 4.6 4.4 1.7 8.5 6.4 1.5 2.8 2.2 5.3 2.8 7.5 8.5 8.3 1 0.7 0.8 1.4 1.7 2.1 Serine 11.8 12.7 9.3 4.7 5.8 6 18.8 20.8 8.4 1.5 3.9 7.8 10.1 14 33.4 27.4 4.4 1.9 2.3 3.4 12.1 12.2 Succinate 1.5 3.6 1.4 1.7 2 1.2 3.1 4.4 0.6 0.3 1.4 1.6 0.9 1.1 4.3 2.3 1.1 1.2 0.3 0.8 1.4 1.1 Threonine 6.1 7.7 6.6 6.6 6 7 25.2 11.9 6.5 12 32.5 26.8 37.3 89.2 8.6 8.6 5.5 5.8 9.5 12.2 16.4 Tyrosine 2.4 5 3 3.6 3.6 2.5 8.8 8.1 5.1 3.2 5 8.6 12.2 20.1 34.1 16.1 6 4.8 3.3 4.3 6.2 7 Uracil 2.3 2.8 7.3 9.4 5.6 4.4 12.3 14.8 0.9 1.3 1 34.3 28.9 37.8 12.1 7 2 7.2 2 2 5.6 6.8 Uridine 1.6 1.6 3.3 5.2 3.6 3.6 8.7 11.3 1.9 0.5 0.2 14.2 12.2 15.1 15.3 10 1.7 0.3 0.4 0.5 3 4 Valine 4.4 8.6 5.7 7.2 6.9 5.6 16.9 19.5 7.1 4.5 8 22.9 23.2 27.7 38.2 21.6 9.2 7.2 5.2 5.8 7.5 10.9 myo-Inositol 11.7 13.5 7.3 4.5 4.6 4.2 5.4 13.2 3.7 5.2 10.2 29.7 27.5 13 34.3 24.5 4.2 1.1 1.9 3 3.9 6.7 NMR_METABOLITE_DATA_END #METABOLITES METABOLITES_START metabolite_name HMDB Accession Number KEGG Compound ID PubChem Compound Chenomx Compound ID 2-Hydroxyvalerate HMDB01863 98009 254 Acetate HMDB00042 C00033 176 9 Acetoacetate HMDB00060 C00164 96 79 Alanine HMDB00161 C00041 5950 232 Arginine HMDB00517 C00062 6322 240 Asparagine HMDB00168 C00152 6267 231 Aspartate HMDB00191 C00049 5960 234 Benzoate HMDB01870 C00180 243 82 Choline HMDB00097 C00114 305 302 Creatine HMDB00064 C00300 586 23 Cysteine HMDB00574 C00097 5862 228 Cytidine HMDB00089 C00475 6175 161 Dimethylamine HMDB00087 C00543 674 27 Ethanol HMDB00108 C00469 702 205 Formate HMDB00142 C00058 284 32 Glucose HMDB00122 C00031 5793 183 Glutamate HMDB00148 C00025 33032 229 Glutamine HMDB00641 C00064 5961 226 Glutathione HMDB00125 C00051 124886 493 Glycerol HMDB00131 C00116 753 36 Glycine HMDB00123 C00037 750 242 Guanosine HMDB00133 C00387 6802 270 Hypoxanthine HMDB00157 C00262 790 164 Inosine HMDB00195 C00294 6021 269 Isoleucine HMDB00172 C00407 6306 225 Lactate HMDB00190 C00186 107689 42 Leucine HMDB00687 C00123 6106 235 Lysine HMDB00182 C00047 5962 291 Methanol HMDB01875 C00132 887 178 Methionine HMDB00696 C00073 6137 213 Methylmalonate HMDB00202 C02170 487 288 Nicotinurate HMDB03269 C05380 68499 2781 O-Phosphocholine HMDB00284 C00588 1014 321 Phenylalanine HMDB00159 C00079 6140 227 Pipecolate HMDB00070 C00408 439227 118 Proline HMDB00162 C00148 145742 230 Pyroglutamate HMDB00267 C01879 7405 119 Pyruvate HMDB00243 C00022 1060 133 Serine HMDB00187 C00065 5951 216 Succinate HMDB00254 C00042 1110 60 Threonine HMDB00167 C00188 6288 219 Tyrosine HMDB00158 C00082 6057 243 Uracil HMDB00300 C00106 1174 139 Uridine HMDB00296 C00299 6029 162 Valine HMDB00883 C00183 6287 215 myo-Inositol HMDB00211 C00137 892 223 METABOLITES_END #END