#METABOLOMICS WORKBENCH coopergwen823_20240829_091219 DATATRACK_ID:5154 STUDY_ID:ST003474 ANALYSIS_ID:AN005709 PROJECT_ID:PR002133 VERSION 1 CREATED_ON September 11, 2024, 8:25 pm #PROJECT PR:PROJECT_TITLE Impact of Cattle Feeding Systems on Beef and Human Post-prandial Metabolomics PR:PROJECT_TITLE – A Randomized Clinical Trial PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY Cattle feeding systems may have health implications for consumers of beef PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY products. Organic grass-fed (GRA) and conventional (CON) cattle feeding systems PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY may result in beef products with differing metabolite profiles, and therefore PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY could impact the postprandial metabolomic response of consumers. This study aims PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY to measure whole beef metabolomics and postprandial metabolomic response of PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY consumers between GRA and CON beef to elucidate potential health implications. PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY This study followed a double-blind, crossover design with healthy male and PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY female subjects (n=10). Serum samples were taken at fasting (0) and PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY postprandially for four hours after consumption of a steak from each condition. PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY Untargeted metabolomic analysis of whole beef and human serum samples utilized PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY LC/MS. Multivariate and pathway enrichment analysis in MetaboAnalyst was used to PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY investigate metabolite and biochemical pathways that distinguished CON and GRA. PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY Cattle feeding systems impacted both postprandial and whole beef steak PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY metabolomic profiles. Metabolites that contributed to this variation included PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY carnitine species (Proionylcarnitine), fatty acids, amino acids (L-Valine) and PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY Calamendiol. These metabolites have been associated with oxidative stress, PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY inflammation, and cardiovascular health. Functional pathway enrichment analysis PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY revealed numerous amino acid degradation pathways, especially branched chain PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY amino acids, and fatty acid degradation that changed throughout the postprandial PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY time course. These findings suggest that CON and GRA cattle feeding systems PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY differentially impact whole beef metabolomics, as well as consumer postprandial PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY metabolic responses and the associated health implications. PR:INSTITUTE Montana State University PR:LAST_NAME Cooper PR:FIRST_NAME Gwendolyn PR:ADDRESS Culbertson Hall 100, Bozeman, Montana, 59717, USA PR:EMAIL coopergwen823@gmail.com PR:PHONE 9079037662 #STUDY ST:STUDY_TITLE Impact of Cattle Feeding Systems on Beef and Human Postprandial Metabolomics – ST:STUDY_TITLE A Randomized Clinical Trial ST:STUDY_SUMMARY Cattle feeding systems may have health implications for consumers of beef ST:STUDY_SUMMARY products. Organic grass-fed (GRA) and conventional (CON) cattle feeding systems ST:STUDY_SUMMARY may result in beef products with differing metabolite profiles, and therefore ST:STUDY_SUMMARY could impact the postprandial metabolomic response of consumers. This study aims ST:STUDY_SUMMARY to measure whole beef metabolomics and postprandial metabolomic response of ST:STUDY_SUMMARY consumers between GRA and CON beef to elucidate potential health implications. ST:STUDY_SUMMARY This study followed a double-blind, crossover design with healthy male and ST:STUDY_SUMMARY female subjects (n=10). Serum samples were taken at fasting (0) and ST:STUDY_SUMMARY postprandially for four hours after consumption of a steak from each condition. ST:STUDY_SUMMARY Untargeted metabolomic analysis of whole beef and human serum samples utilized ST:STUDY_SUMMARY LC/MS. Multivariate and pathway enrichment analysis in MetaboAnalyst was used to ST:STUDY_SUMMARY investigate metabolite and biochemical pathways that distinguished CON and GRA. ST:STUDY_SUMMARY Cattle feeding systems impacted both postprandial and whole beef steak ST:STUDY_SUMMARY metabolomic profiles. Metabolites that contributed to this variation included ST:STUDY_SUMMARY carnitine species (Proionylcarnitine), fatty acids, amino acids (L-Valine) and ST:STUDY_SUMMARY Calamendiol. These metabolites have been associated with oxidative stress, ST:STUDY_SUMMARY inflammation, and cardiovascular health. Functional pathway enrichment analysis ST:STUDY_SUMMARY revealed numerous amino acid degradation pathways, especially branched chain ST:STUDY_SUMMARY amino acids, and fatty acid degradation that changed throughout the postprandial ST:STUDY_SUMMARY time course. These findings suggest that CON and GRA cattle feeding systems ST:STUDY_SUMMARY differentially impact whole beef metabolomics, as well as consumer postprandial ST:STUDY_SUMMARY metabolic responses and the associated health implications. ST:INSTITUTE Montana State University ST:LAST_NAME Cooper ST:FIRST_NAME GWendolyn ST:ADDRESS Culbertson HAll, 100 ST:EMAIL coopergwen823@gmail.com ST:PHONE 9079037662 #SUBJECT SU:SUBJECT_TYPE Human SU:SUBJECT_SPECIES Homo sapiens SU:TAXONOMY_ID 9606 #FACTORS #SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS: SUBJECT(optional)[tab]SAMPLE[tab]FACTORS(NAME:VALUE pairs separated by |)[tab]Raw file names and additional sample data SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Batch1_POOL Batch1_POOL_DDA_with Condition:GRA+CON | Time point:NA | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__51_Batch1_POOL_DDA_with.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Batch1_POOL Batch1_POOL_DDA_without Condition:GRA+CON | Time point:NA | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__52_Batch1_POOL_DDA_without.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Batch1_POOL Batch1_POOL_MSE Condition:GRA+CON | Time point:NA | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__53_Batch1_POOL_MSE.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Batch2_POOL Batch2_POOL_DDA_with Condition:GRA+CON | Time point:NA | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__104_Batch2_POOL_DDA_with.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Batch2_POOL Batch2_POOL_DDA_without Condition:GRA+CON | Time point:NA | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__105_Batch2_POOL_DDA_without.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Batch2_POOL Batch2_POOL_MSE Condition:GRA+CON | Time point:NA | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__106_Batch2_POOL_MSE.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Batch3_POOL Batch3_POOL_DDA_with Condition:GRA+CON | Time point:NA | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__158_Batch3_POOL_DDA_with.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Batch3_POOL Batch3_POOL_DDA_without Condition:GRA+CON | Time point:NA | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__159_Batch3_POOL_DDA_without.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Batch3_POOL Batch3_POOL_MSE Condition:GRA+CON | Time point:NA | Sample source:serum 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RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__98_blank10.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS blank11 blank11 Condition:NA | Time point:NA | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__107_blank11.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS blank12 blank12 Condition:NA | Time point:NA | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__119_blank12.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS blank13 blank13 Condition:NA | Time point:NA | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__130_blank13.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS blank14 blank14 Condition:NA | Time point:NA | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__141_blank14.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS blank15 blank15 Condition:NA | Time point:NA | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__152_blank15.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS blank16 blank16 Condition:NA | Time point:NA | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__161_blank16.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS blank17 blank17 Condition:NA | Time point:NA | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__172_blank17.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS blank18 blank18 Condition:NA | Time point:NA | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__183_blank18.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS blank19 blank19 Condition:NA | Time point:NA | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__194_blank19.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS blank20 blank20 Condition:NA | Time point:NA | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__205_blank20.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS blank21 blank21 Condition:NA | Time point:NA | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__214_blank21.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS blank3 blank3 Condition:NA | Time point:NA | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__23_blank3.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS blank4 blank4 Condition:NA | Time point:NA | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__34_blank4.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS blank5 blank5 Condition:NA | Time point:NA | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__45_blank5.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS blank6 blank6 Condition:NA | Time point:NA | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__54_blank6.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS blank7 blank7 Condition:NA | Time point:NA | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__65_blank7.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS blank8 blank8 Condition:NA | Time point:NA | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__76_blank8.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS blank9 blank9 Condition:NA | Time point:NA | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__87_blank9.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M10A_0 M10A_0 Condition:GRA | Time point:0 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__133_M10A_0.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M10A_0.5 M10A_0.5 Condition:GRA | Time point:0.5 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__116_M10A_0.5.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M10A_1 M10A_1 Condition:GRA | Time point:1 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__115_M10A_1.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M10A_1.5 M10A_1.5 Condition:GRA | Time point:1.5 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__129_M10A_1.5.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M10A_2 M10A_2 Condition:GRA | Time point:2 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__124_M10A_2.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M10A_2.5 M10A_2.5 Condition:GRA | Time point:2.5 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__135_M10A_2.5.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M10A_3 M10A_3 Condition:GRA | Time point:3 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__138_M10A_3.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M10A_3.5 M10A_3.5 Condition:GRA | Time point:3.5 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__118_M10A_3.5.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M10A_4 M10A_4 Condition:GRA | Time point:4 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__157_M10A_4.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M10B_0 M10B_0 Condition:CON | Time point:0 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__58_M10B_0.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M10B_0.5 M10B_0.5 Condition:CON | Time point:0.5 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__82_M10B_0.5.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M10B_1 M10B_1 Condition:CON | Time point:1 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__90_M10B_1.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M10B_1.5 M10B_1.5 Condition:CON | Time point:1.5 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__94_M10B_1.5.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M10B_2 M10B_2 Condition:CON | Time point:2 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__62_M10B_2.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M10B_2.5 M10B_2.5 Condition:CON | Time point:2.5 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__57_M10B_2.5.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M10B_3 M10B_3 Condition:CON | Time point:3 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__92_M10B_3.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M10B_3.5 M10B_3.5 Condition:CON | Time point:3.5 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__91_M10B_3.5.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M10B_4 M10B_4 Condition:CON | Time point:4 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__66_M10B_4.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M11A_0 M11A_0 Condition:GRA | Time point:0 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__174_M11A_0.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M11A_0.5 M11A_0.5 Condition:GRA | Time point:0.5 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__209_M11A_0.5.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M11A_1 M11A_1 Condition:GRA | Time point:1 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__181_M11A_1.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M11A_1.5 M11A_1.5 Condition:GRA | Time point:1.5 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__202_M11A_1.5.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M11A_2 M11A_2 Condition:GRA | Time point:2 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__182_M11A_2.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M11A_2.5 M11A_2.5 Condition:GRA | Time point:2.5 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__179_M11A_2.5.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M11A_3 M11A_3 Condition:GRA | Time point:3 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__195_M11A_3.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M11A_3.5 M11A_3.5 Condition:GRA | Time point:3.5 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__208_M11A_3.5.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M11A_4 M11A_4 Condition:GRA | Time point:4 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__210_M11A_4.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M11B_0 M11B_0 Condition:CON | Time point:0 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__22_M11B_0.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M11B_0.5 M11B_0.5 Condition:CON | Time point:0.5 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__06_M11B_0.5.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M11B_1 M11B_1 Condition:CON | Time point:1 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__07_M11B_1.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M11B_1.5 M11B_1.5 Condition:CON | Time point:1.5 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__15_M11B_1.5.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M11B_2 M11B_2 Condition:CON | Time point:2 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__02_M11B_2.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M11B_2.5 M11B_2.5 Condition:CON | Time point:2.5 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__11_M11B_2.5.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M11B_3 M11B_3 Condition:CON | Time point:3 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__20_M11B_3.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M11B_3.5 M11B_3.5 Condition:CON | Time point:3.5 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__36_M11B_3.5.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M11B_4 M11B_4 Condition:CON | Time point:4 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__43_M11B_4.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M13A_0 M13A_0 Condition:GRA | Time point:0 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__128_M13A_0.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M13A_0.5 M13A_0.5 Condition:GRA | Time point:0.5 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__156_M13A_0.5.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M13A_1 M13A_1 Condition:GRA | Time point:1 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__111_M13A_1.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M13A_1.5 M13A_1.5 Condition:GRA | Time point:1.5 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__154_M13A_1.5.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M13A_2 M13A_2 Condition:GRA | Time point:2 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__123_M13A_2.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M13A_2.5 M13A_2.5 Condition:GRA | Time point:2.5 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__114_M13A_2.5.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M13A_3 M13A_3 Condition:GRA | Time point:3 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__142_M13A_3.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M13A_3.5 M13A_3.5 Condition:GRA | Time point:3.5 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__153_M13A_3.5.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M13A_4 M13A_4 Condition:GRA | Time point:4 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__151_M13A_4.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M13B_0 M13B_0 Condition:CON | Time point:0 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__32_M13B_0.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M13B_0.5 M13B_0.5 Condition:CON | Time point:0.5 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__08_M13B_0.5.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M13B_1 M13B_1 Condition:CON | Time point:1 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__25_M13B_1.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M13B_1.5 M13B_1.5 Condition:CON | Time point:1.5 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__41_M13B_1.5.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M13B_2 M13B_2 Condition:CON | Time point:2 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__33_M13B_2.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M13B_2.5 M13B_2.5 Condition:CON | Time point:2.5 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__47_M13B_2.5.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M13B_3 M13B_3 Condition:CON | Time point:3 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__29_M13B_3.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M13B_3.5 M13B_3.5 Condition:CON | Time point:3.5 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__48_M13B_3.5.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M13B_4 M13B_4 Condition:CON | Time point:4 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__39_M13B_4.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M14A_0 M14A_0 Condition:GRA | Time point:0 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__149_M14A_0.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M14A_0.5 M14A_0.5 Condition:GRA | Time point:0.5 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__148_M14A_0.5.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M14A_1 M14A_1 Condition:GRA | Time point:1 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__121_M14A_1.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M14A_1.5 M14A_1.5 Condition:GRA | Time point:1.5 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__145_M14A_1.5.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M14A_2 M14A_2 Condition:GRA | Time point:2 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__144_M14A_2.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M14A_2.5 M14A_2.5 Condition:GRA | Time point:2.5 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__143_M14A_2.5.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M14A_3 M14A_3 Condition:GRA | Time point:3 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__126_M14A_3.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M14A_3.5 M14A_3.5 Condition:GRA | Time point:3.5 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__117_M14A_3.5.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M14A_4 M14A_4 Condition:GRA | Time point:4 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__140_M14A_4.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M14B_0 M14B_0 Condition:CON | Time point:0 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__13_M14B_0.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M14B_0.5 M14B_0.5 Condition:CON | Time point:0.5 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__09_M14B_0.5.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M14B_1 M14B_1 Condition:CON | Time point:1 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__49_M14B_1.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M14B_1.5 M14B_1.5 Condition:CON | Time point:1.5 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__18_M14B_1.5.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M14B_2 M14B_2 Condition:CON | Time point:2 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__05_M14B_2.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M14B_2.5 M14B_2.5 Condition:CON | Time point:2.5 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__19_M14B_2.5.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M14B_3 M14B_3 Condition:CON | Time point:3 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__26_M14B_3.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M14B_3.5 M14B_3.5 Condition:CON | Time point:3.5 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__35_M14B_3.5.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M14B_4 M14B_4 Condition:CON | Time point:4 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__50_M14B_4.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M15A_0 M15A_0 Condition:GRA | Time point:0 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__79_M15A_0.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M15A_0.5 M15A_0.5 Condition:GRA | Time point:0.5 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__84_M15A_0.5.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M15A_1 M15A_1 Condition:GRA | Time point:1 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__56_M15A_1.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M15A_1.5 M15A_1.5 Condition:GRA | Time point:1.5 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__61_M15A_1.5.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M15A_2 M15A_2 Condition:GRA | Time point:2 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__70_M15A_2.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M15A_2.5 M15A_2.5 Condition:GRA | Time point:2.5 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__78_M15A_2.5.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M15A_3 M15A_3 Condition:GRA | Time point:3 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__95_M15A_3.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M15A_3.5 M15A_3.5 Condition:GRA | Time point:3.5 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__74_M15A_3.5.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M15A_4 M15A_4 Condition:GRA | Time point:4 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__97_M15A_4.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M15B_0 M15B_0 Condition:CON | Time point:0 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__99_M15B_0.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M15B_0.5 M15B_0.5 Condition:CON | Time point:0.5 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__68_M15B_0.5.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M15B_1 M15B_1 Condition:CON | Time point:1 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__103_M15B_1.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M15B_1.5 M15B_1.5 Condition:CON | Time point:1.5 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__80_M15B_1.5.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M15B_2 M15B_2 Condition:CON | Time point:2 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__75_M15B_2.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M15B_2.5 M15B_2.5 Condition:CON | Time point:2.5 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__71_M15B_2.5.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M15B_3 M15B_3 Condition:CON | Time point:3 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__96_M15B_3.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M15B_3.5 M15B_3.5 Condition:CON | Time point:3.5 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__81_M15B_3.5.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M15B_4 M15B_4 Condition:CON | Time point:4 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__69_M15B_4.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M1A_0 M1A_0 Condition:GRA | Time point:0 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__175_M1A_0.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M1A_0.5 M1A_0.5 Condition:GRA | Time point:0.5 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__178_M1A_0.5.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M1A_1 M1A_1 Condition:GRA | Time point:1 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__189_M1A_1.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M1A_1.5 M1A_1.5 Condition:GRA | Time point:1.5 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__173_M1A_1.5.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M1A_2 M1A_2 Condition:GRA | Time point:2 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__190_M1A_2.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M1A_2.5 M1A_2.5 Condition:GRA | Time point:2.5 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__180_M1A_2.5.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M1A_3 M1A_3 Condition:GRA | Time point:3 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__162_M1A_3.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M1A_3.5 M1A_3.5 Condition:GRA | Time point:3.5 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__169_M1A_3.5.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M1A_4 M1A_4 Condition:GRA | Time point:4 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__167_M1A_4.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M1B_0 M1B_0 Condition:CON | Time point:0 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__176_M1B_0.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M1B_0.5 M1B_0.5 Condition:CON | Time point:0.5 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__187_M1B_0.5.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M1B_1 M1B_1 Condition:CON | Time point:1 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__191_M1B_1.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M1B_1.5 M1B_1.5 Condition:CON | Time point:1.5 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__163_M1B_1.5.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M1B_2 M1B_2 Condition:CON | Time point:2 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__192_M1B_2.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M1B_2.5 M1B_2.5 Condition:CON | Time point:2.5 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__166_M1B_2.5.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M1B_3 M1B_3 Condition:CON | Time point:3 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__197_M1B_3.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M1B_3.5 M1B_3.5 Condition:CON | Time point:3.5 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__170_M1B_3.5.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M1B_4 M1B_4 Condition:CON | Time point:4 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__177_M1B_4.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M4A_0 M4A_0 Condition:GRA | Time point:0 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__134_M4A_0.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M4A_0.5 M4A_0.5 Condition:GRA | Time point:0.5 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__108_M4A_0.5.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M4A_1 M4A_1 Condition:GRA | Time point:1 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__127_M4A_1.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M4A_1.5 M4A_1.5 Condition:GRA | Time point:1.5 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__112_M4A_1.5.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M4A_2 M4A_2 Condition:GRA | Time point:2 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__113_M4A_2.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M4A_2.5 M4A_2.5 Condition:GRA | Time point:2.5 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__150_M4A_2.5.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M4A_3 M4A_3 Condition:GRA | Time point:3 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__155_M4A_3.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M4A_3.5 M4A_3.5 Condition:GRA | Time point:3.5 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__147_M4A_3.5.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M4A_4 M4A_4 Condition:GRA | Time point:4 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__146_M4A_4.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M4B_0 M4B_0 Condition:CON | Time point:0 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__73_M4B_0.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M4B_0.5 M4B_0.5 Condition:CON | Time point:0.5 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__85_M4B_0.5.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M4B_1 M4B_1 Condition:CON | Time point:1 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__100_M4B_1.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M4B_1.5 M4B_1.5 Condition:CON | Time point:1.5 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__67_M4B_1.5.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M4B_2 M4B_2 Condition:CON | Time point:2 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__64_M4B_2.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M4B_2.5 M4B_2.5 Condition:CON | Time point:2.5 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__72_M4B_2.5.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M4B_3 M4B_3 Condition:CON | Time point:3 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__59_M4B_3.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M4B_3.5 M4B_3.5 Condition:CON | Time point:3.5 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__88_M4B_3.5.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M4B_4 M4B_4 Condition:CON | Time point:4 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__55_M4B_4.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M5A_0 M5A_0 Condition:GRA | Time point:0 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__198_M5A_0.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M5A_0.5 M5A_0.5 Condition:GRA | Time point:0.5 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__171_M5A_0.5.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M5A_1 M5A_1 Condition:GRA | Time point:1 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__200_M5A_1.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M5A_1.5 M5A_1.5 Condition:GRA | Time point:1.5 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__201_M5A_1.5.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M5A_2 M5A_2 Condition:GRA | Time point:2 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__203_M5A_2.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M5A_2.5 M5A_2.5 Condition:GRA | Time point:2.5 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__204_M5A_2.5.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M5A_3 M5A_3 Condition:GRA | Time point:3 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__188_M5A_3.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M5A_3.5 M5A_3.5 Condition:GRA | Time point:3.5 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__168_M5A_3.5.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M5A_4 M5A_4 Condition:GRA | Time point:4 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__164_M5A_4.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M5B_0 M5B_0 Condition:CON | Time point:0 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__139_M5B_0.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M5B_0.5 M5B_0.5 Condition:CON | Time point:0.5 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__136_M5B_0.5.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M5B_1 M5B_1 Condition:CON | Time point:1 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__122_M5B_1.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M5B_1.5 M5B_1.5 Condition:CON | Time point:1.5 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__131_M5B_1.5.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M5B_2 M5B_2 Condition:CON | Time point:2 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__120_M5B_2.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M5B_2.5 M5B_2.5 Condition:CON | Time point:2.5 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__125_M5B_2.5.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M5B_3 M5B_3 Condition:CON | Time point:3 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__132_M5B_3.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M5B_3.5 M5B_3.5 Condition:CON | Time point:3.5 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__137_M5B_3.5.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M5B_4 M5B_4 Condition:CON | Time point:4 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__109_M5B_4.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M8A_0 M8A_0 Condition:GRA | Time point:0 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__83_M8A_0.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M8A_0.5 M8A_0.5 Condition:GRA | Time point:0.5 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__60_M8A_0.5.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M8A_1 M8A_1 Condition:GRA | Time point:1 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__86_M8A_1.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M8A_1.5 M8A_1.5 Condition:GRA | Time point:1.5 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__63_M8A_1.5.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M8A_2 M8A_2 Condition:GRA | Time point:2 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__89_M8A_2.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M8A_2.5 M8A_2.5 Condition:GRA | Time point:2.5 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__101_M8A_2.5.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M8A_3 M8A_3 Condition:GRA | Time point:3 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__102_M8A_3.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M8A_3.5 M8A_3.5 Condition:GRA | Time point:3.5 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__93_M8A_3.5.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M8A_4 M8A_4 Condition:GRA | Time point:4 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__77_M8A_4.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M8B_0 M8B_0 Condition:CON | Time point:0 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__04_M8B_0.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M8B_0.5 M8B_0.5 Condition:CON | Time point:0.5 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__03_M8B_0.5.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M8B_1 M8B_1 Condition:CON | Time point:1 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__27_M8B_1.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M8B_1.5 M8B_1.5 Condition:CON | Time point:1.5 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__31_M8B_1.5.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M8B_2 M8B_2 Condition:CON | Time point:2 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__10_M8B_2.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M8B_2.5 M8B_2.5 Condition:CON | Time point:2.5 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__38_M8B_2.5.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M8B_3 M8B_3 Condition:CON | Time point:3 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__42_M8B_3.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M8B_3.5 M8B_3.5 Condition:CON | Time point:3.5 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__28_M8B_3.5.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M8B_4 M8B_4 Condition:CON | Time point:4 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__16_M8B_4.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M9A_0 M9A_0 Condition:GRA | Time point:0 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__46_M9A_0.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M9A_0.5 M9A_0.5 Condition:GRA | Time point:0.5 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__44_M9A_0.5.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M9A_1 M9A_1 Condition:GRA | Time point:1 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__17_M9A_1.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M9A_1.5 M9A_1.5 Condition:GRA | Time point:1.5 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__40_M9A_1.5.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M9A_2 M9A_2 Condition:GRA | Time point:2 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__24_M9A_2.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M9A_2.5 M9A_2.5 Condition:GRA | Time point:2.5 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__37_M9A_2.5.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M9A_3 M9A_3 Condition:GRA | Time point:3 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__21_M9A_3.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M9A_3.5 M9A_3.5 Condition:GRA | Time point:3.5 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__14_M9A_3.5.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M9A_4 M9A_4 Condition:GRA | Time point:4 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__30_M9A_4.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M9B_0 M9B_0 Condition:CON | Time point:0 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__199_M9B_0.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M9B_0.5 M9B_0.5 Condition:CON | Time point:0.5 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__193_M9B_0.5.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M9B_1 M9B_1 Condition:CON | Time point:1 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__185_M9B_1.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M9B_1.5 M9B_1.5 Condition:CON | Time point:1.5 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__196_M9B_1.5.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M9B_2 M9B_2 Condition:CON | Time point:2 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__206_M9B_2.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M9B_2.5 M9B_2.5 Condition:CON | Time point:2.5 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__165_M9B_2.5.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M9B_3 M9B_3 Condition:CON | Time point:3 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__184_M9B_3.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M9B_3.5 M9B_3.5 Condition:CON | Time point:3.5 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__186_M9B_3.5.mzML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS M9B_4 M9B_4 Condition:CON | Time point:4 | Sample source:serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_File_Name)=20231120_GC__207_M9B_4.mzML #COLLECTION CO:COLLECTION_SUMMARY During visit 1 of the study, the informed consent was reviewed verbally CO:COLLECTION_SUMMARY in-person and informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their CO:COLLECTION_SUMMARY participation. All participants within the study consumed both a grass-fed and CO:COLLECTION_SUMMARY grain-fed steak either on visit 2 or visit 3 as this is a crossover study. CO:COLLECTION_SUMMARY Participants were instructed not to consume any red meat beginning 72 hours CO:COLLECTION_SUMMARY before visit 2 through the completion of visit 3, and to avoid fatty fish the CO:COLLECTION_SUMMARY day before visit 2 and 3. The diet the day before visit 2 was then replicated by CO:COLLECTION_SUMMARY participants before visit 3 to improve comparability. Prior to visits 2 and 3 CO:COLLECTION_SUMMARY participants fasted for 12 hours and avoided strenuous activity or the CO:COLLECTION_SUMMARY consumption of alcohol for 24 hours. An intravenous catheter was inserted in the CO:COLLECTION_SUMMARY antecubital vein upon arrival by a phlebotomist or medical doctor. Blood samples CO:COLLECTION_SUMMARY were collected into plasma separating vacutainer tubes containing heparin (BD CO:COLLECTION_SUMMARY Vacutainer, Frankline Lakes, NJ, USA) after a 3 mL waste withdrawal followed by CO:COLLECTION_SUMMARY a sterile saline flush. The fasting blood sample was taken 15 minutes after CO:COLLECTION_SUMMARY catheter insertion. Postprandial blood samples were collected every 30 minutes CO:COLLECTION_SUMMARY for 4 hours beginning 30 minutes after participant began eating the study steak. CO:COLLECTION_SUMMARY Ad libitum black tea was offered to participants to accompany the steak. Blood CO:COLLECTION_SUMMARY markers glucose (GLU), and triglycerides (TG) were measured at fasting and CO:COLLECTION_SUMMARY hourly timepoints using whole blood collected in a sodium heparin tubes on a CO:COLLECTION_SUMMARY Picollo Xpress Chemistry Analyzer lipid panel (Abaxis, Union City, CA, USA). CO:COLLECTION_SUMMARY Samples were allowed to clot for 15 min prior to centrifugation (1200RPM, 15 CO:COLLECTION_SUMMARY minutes) to separate serum. The plasma was then aliquoted and frozen at -80°C CO:COLLECTION_SUMMARY for future analysis. CO:SAMPLE_TYPE Serum #TREATMENT TR:TREATMENT_SUMMARY Participants were instructed not to consume any red meat beginning 72 hours TR:TREATMENT_SUMMARY before visit 2 through the completion of visit 3, and to avoid fatty fish the TR:TREATMENT_SUMMARY day before visit 2 and 3. The diet the day before visit 2 was then replicated by TR:TREATMENT_SUMMARY participants before visit 3 to improve comparability. Prior to visits 2 and 3 TR:TREATMENT_SUMMARY participants fasted for 12 hours and avoided strenuous activity or the TR:TREATMENT_SUMMARY consumption of alcohol for 24 hours. Organic, grass-fed beef strip loin was TR:TREATMENT_SUMMARY sourced from B Bar Ranch Big Timber, MT and conventionally fed beef choice strip TR:TREATMENT_SUMMARY loin was sourced from a local purveyor. All steaks were cut from the longissimus TR:TREATMENT_SUMMARY lumborum muscle and matched for marbling. Two cows per condition were used to TR:TREATMENT_SUMMARY source strip loin cuts. Steaks were vacuum sealed and stored at -20ºC until TR:TREATMENT_SUMMARY needed for participants. All steaks were removed from the freezer and thawed in TR:TREATMENT_SUMMARY a refrigerator between 24-48 hours before the planned time of consumption. An TR:TREATMENT_SUMMARY uncooked sample of beef weighing between 2-5 grams was collected for future TR:TREATMENT_SUMMARY metabolic analysis. Pre-cooking weight of the raw steak was recorded. Steaks TR:TREATMENT_SUMMARY were cooked on a clamshell grill with a thermometer (ThermoWorks THS-313-158 TR:TREATMENT_SUMMARY probe with Therma Waterproof THS-232-101, American Fork, UT, USA) inserted into TR:TREATMENT_SUMMARY the thickest part of the meat until the thermometer read 70ºC. A cooked sample TR:TREATMENT_SUMMARY of beef weighing 2-5 grams was collected for future metabolic analysis. Weight TR:TREATMENT_SUMMARY was recorded immediately after taking off the grill. The steak was then wrapped TR:TREATMENT_SUMMARY in foil and rested for 5 minutes. After 5 minutes of rest, the cooked steak was TR:TREATMENT_SUMMARY cut to 170.010 grams and served to participants. #SAMPLEPREP SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY To extract serum metabolites and precipitate proteins, 100uL of serum was added SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY to 400uL of cold acetone. Samples were then placed in the -80°C overnight. SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY Proteins and any other remaining macromolecules were then pelleted via SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY centrifugation at 16,100 x g for 15 minutes at 4°C. Supernatants containing SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY metabolites were then collected and dried down via vacuum concentration. Samples SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY were extracted in batches (1-4). Pooled samples from each batch were analyzed SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY via data dependent acquisition (DDA with), data independent acquisition (DDA SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY without) and MSE (tandem MS) to improve identifications of metabolites. All SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY samples were stored at -80°C until subsequent mass spectrometry analysis. #CHROMATOGRAPHY CH:CHROMATOGRAPHY_TYPE HILIC CH:INSTRUMENT_NAME Waters Acquity I-Class CH:COLUMN_NAME Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH HILIC (150 x 2.1mm,1.7um) CH:SOLVENT_A 95% water/5% acetonitrile; 0.1% formic acid CH:SOLVENT_B 5% acetonitrile/95% water; 0.1% formic acid CH:FLOW_GRADIENT 94% B for 2min; 94% B until 8.10min; 50% B until 9.0min; 94% B until 12min, Hold CH:FLOW_GRADIENT 94% B until 15min CH:FLOW_RATE 0.400mL/min CH:COLUMN_TEMPERATURE 50 #ANALYSIS AN:ANALYSIS_TYPE MS #MS MS:INSTRUMENT_NAME Waters Synapt G2 XS QTOF MS:INSTRUMENT_TYPE QTOF MS:MS_TYPE ESI MS:ION_MODE POSITIVE MS:MS_COMMENTS Progenesis QI software (Nonlinear Dynamics Newcastle, UK) was used for data MS:MS_COMMENTS processing and annotation. MS:MS_RESULTS_FILE ST003474_AN005709_Results.txt UNITS:area Has m/z:Yes Has RT:Yes RT units:Minutes #END