#METABOLOMICS WORKBENCH yujun_20240902_193042 DATATRACK_ID:5159 STUDY_ID:ST003481 ANALYSIS_ID:AN005716 PROJECT_ID:PR002138 VERSION 1 CREATED_ON September 19, 2024, 9:25 pm #PROJECT PR:PROJECT_TITLE Synbiotic galactooligosachaccharides and Lactobacillus reuteri on gut PR:PROJECT_TITLE inflammation PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY Galactooligosaccharides (GOS) and Lactobacillus reuteri are well-known prebiotic PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY and probiotic, respectively, with great benefits in microbial balance and PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY intestinal barrier function. L. reuteri can utilize GOS as a carbon resource, PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY providing the foundation for synbiotic development.It is important to identify PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY the intestinal bacteria and metabolites regulated by the synbiotic and then the PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY beneficial effects of identified intestinal bacteria and metabolites will be PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY evaluated in animals with gut inflammation via cytokines detection and PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY metabolomics. PR:INSTITUTE China Agricultrual University PR:LAST_NAME Wu PR:FIRST_NAME Yujun PR:ADDRESS Yumingyuan West Road, Beijing, Beijing, 100193, China PR:EMAIL yujun@cau.edu.cn PR:PHONE 18801068572 #STUDY ST:STUDY_TITLE Therapeutic potential of galactooligosachaccharides and Lactobacillus reuteri ST:STUDY_TITLE supplementation on dextran sulfate sodium-induced gut inflammation ST:STUDY_SUMMARY Dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced inflammatory bowel disease characterized by ST:STUDY_SUMMARY intestinal inflammation, barrier dysfunction, and dysbiosis, with limited ST:STUDY_SUMMARY treatment options available. This study systematically investigates the ST:STUDY_SUMMARY therapeutic potential of a synbiotic composed of galactooligosaccharides (GOS) ST:STUDY_SUMMARY and Limosilactobacillus reuteri in a murine model of colitis, revealing that GOS ST:STUDY_SUMMARY and L. reuteri synergistically protect against intestinal inflammation and ST:STUDY_SUMMARY barrier dysfunction by promoting the synthesis of pentadecanoic acid, an ST:STUDY_SUMMARY odd-chain fatty acid, from Bacteroides acidifaciens (B. acidifaciens). ST:STUDY_SUMMARY Intestinal segments and feces from DSS-treated mice were collected for cytokines ST:STUDY_SUMMARY detection and metabolomics. Notably, the synbiotic, B. acidifaciens, and ST:STUDY_SUMMARY pentadecanoic acid are each capable of suppressing intestinal inflammation and ST:STUDY_SUMMARY enhancing tight junction by inhibiting NF-κB activation. Furthermore, similar ST:STUDY_SUMMARY reduction in B. acidifaciens and pentadecanoic acid levels are also observed in ST:STUDY_SUMMARY the feces from both human ulcerative colitis (UC) patients and ST:STUDY_SUMMARY lipopolysaccharide-induced intestinal inflammation in pigs. Our findings ST:STUDY_SUMMARY elucidate the protective mechanism of the synbiotic and highlight its ST:STUDY_SUMMARY therapeutic potential, along with B. acidifaciens and pentadecanoic acid, for ST:STUDY_SUMMARY intestinal inflammatory disorders. ST:INSTITUTE China Agricultural University ST:LAST_NAME Wu ST:FIRST_NAME Yujun ST:ADDRESS Yumingyuan West Road ST:EMAIL yujun@cau.edu.cn ST:PHONE 18801068572 #SUBJECT SU:SUBJECT_TYPE Mammal SU:SUBJECT_SPECIES Mus musculus SU:TAXONOMY_ID 10090 #FACTORS #SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS: SUBJECT(optional)[tab]SAMPLE[tab]FACTORS(NAME:VALUE pairs separated by |)[tab]Raw file names and additional sample data SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - A496 Groups:CON | Sample source:feces RAW_FILE_NAME=A496 SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - A431 Groups:CON | Sample source:feces RAW_FILE_NAME=A431 SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - A75 Groups:CON | Sample source:feces RAW_FILE_NAME=A75 SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - A244 Groups:CON | Sample source:feces RAW_FILE_NAME=A244 SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - A53 Groups:CON | Sample source:feces RAW_FILE_NAME=A53 SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - A59 Groups:CON | Sample source:feces RAW_FILE_NAME=A59 SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - A437 Groups:DSS | Sample source:feces RAW_FILE_NAME=A437 SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - A215 Groups:DSS | Sample source:feces RAW_FILE_NAME=A215 SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - A440 Groups:DSS | Sample source:feces RAW_FILE_NAME=A440 SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - A433 Groups:DSS | Sample source:feces RAW_FILE_NAME=A433 SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - A79 Groups:DSS | Sample source:feces RAW_FILE_NAME=A79 SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - A500 Groups:DSS | Sample source:feces RAW_FILE_NAME=A500 SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - A235 Groups:GL | Sample source:feces RAW_FILE_NAME=A235 SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - A20 Groups:GL | Sample source:feces RAW_FILE_NAME=A20 SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - A236 Groups:GL | Sample source:feces RAW_FILE_NAME=A236 SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - A24 Groups:GL | Sample source:feces RAW_FILE_NAME=A24 SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - A21 Groups:GL | Sample source:feces RAW_FILE_NAME=A21 SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - A12 Groups:GL | Sample source:feces RAW_FILE_NAME=A12 #COLLECTION CO:COLLECTION_SUMMARY Feces from DSS-treat mice in CON, DSS, and GL group were collected. CO:SAMPLE_TYPE Feces CO:STORAGE_CONDITIONS -80℃ #TREATMENT TR:TREATMENT_SUMMARY 24 8-week male C57BL/6 mice were allocated into three groups: CON, DSS, and GL, TR:TREATMENT_SUMMARY respectively treated with PBS, 3%DSS in water supplemented with/without GOS or TR:TREATMENT_SUMMARY L.reuteri(CON = Treatment with PBS, DSS = Treatment with 3%DSS, GL = Treatment TR:TREATMENT_SUMMARY with 3%DSS+GOS+L.reuteri). After one-week treatment, feces from mice were TR:TREATMENT_SUMMARY collected for further metabolomics. #SAMPLEPREP SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY 5 mg feces were homogenized in 25 μL water, and the metabolites were extracted SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY with 120 μL ice-cold methanol containing 306 internal standards. Following SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY centrifugation at 18,000 × g for 20 min, 20 μL supernatant was derivatized SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY with prepared derivative reagents on Eppendorf epMotion Workstation #CHROMATOGRAPHY CH:CHROMATOGRAPHY_SUMMARY ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 1.7 µM VanGuard pre-column (2.1×5 mm) and ACQUITY UPLC CH:CHROMATOGRAPHY_SUMMARY BEH C18 1.7 µM analytical column (2.1 × 100 mm) CH:CHROMATOGRAPHY_TYPE Reversed phase CH:INSTRUMENT_NAME Waters Acquity CH:COLUMN_NAME Waters Acquity UPLC BEH C18 (100 x 2.1mm, 1.7um); Waters Acquity UPLC BEH C18 CH:COLUMN_NAME Vanguard pre-column (5 x 2.1mm, 1.7um) CH:SOLVENT_A 100% water; 0.1% formic acid CH:SOLVENT_B 70% acetonitrile/30% Isopropanol CH:FLOW_GRADIENT 0-1 min (5% B), 1-11min (5-78% B), 11-13.5 min (78-95% B), 13.5-14 min (95-100% CH:FLOW_GRADIENT B), 14-16 min (100% B), 16-16.1 min (100-5% B), 16.1-18 min (5% B) CH:FLOW_RATE 0.40 mL/min CH:COLUMN_TEMPERATURE 40 #ANALYSIS AN:ANALYSIS_TYPE MS #MS MS:INSTRUMENT_NAME Waters Xevo-TQ-S MS:INSTRUMENT_TYPE Triple quadrupole MS:MS_TYPE ESI MS:ION_MODE NEGATIVE MS:MS_COMMENTS MS settings: Capillary (Kv),1.5 (ESI+), 2.0 (ESI-); Source Temperature, 150℃; MS:MS_COMMENTS Desolvation Temperature, 550℃; Desolvation Gas Flow, 1000 L/Hr. The raw data MS:MS_COMMENTS files generated by UPLC-MS/MS were processed using the TMBQ software (v1.0, MS:MS_COMMENTS Metabo-Profile, Shanghai, China) to perform peak integration, calibration, and MS:MS_COMMENTS quantitation for each metabolite. The self-developed platform iMAP(v1.0, MS:MS_COMMENTS Metabo-Profile, Shanghai, China) was used for statistical analyses, including MS:MS_COMMENTS PCA, OPLS-DA, univariate analysis and pathway analysis. #MS_METABOLITE_DATA MS_METABOLITE_DATA:UNITS nmol/g feces MS_METABOLITE_DATA_START Samples A496 A431 A75 A244 A53 A59 A437 A215 A440 A433 A79 A500 A235 A20 A236 A24 A21 A12 Factors Groups:CON | Sample source:feces Groups:CON | Sample source:feces Groups:CON | Sample source:feces Groups:CON | Sample source:feces Groups:CON | Sample source:feces Groups:CON | Sample source:feces Groups:DSS | Sample source:feces Groups:DSS | Sample source:feces Groups:DSS | Sample source:feces Groups:DSS | Sample source:feces Groups:DSS | Sample source:feces Groups:DSS | Sample source:feces Groups:GL | Sample source:feces Groups:GL | Sample source:feces Groups:GL | Sample source:feces Groups:GL | Sample source:feces Groups:GL | Sample source:feces Groups:GL | Sample source:feces 1-Methylhistidine 5.214 5.761 4.893 4.034 5.268 4.310 3.541 3.392 4.600 9.676 4.114 6.927 3.758 7.024 3.992 1.967 3.376 7.308 2,3-Diaminopropionic acid 1.345 2.530 2.032 2.719 1.506 2.090 2.798 1.166 1.092 1.778 0.815 2.035 1.448 1.405 4.310 1.258 0.922 1.286 4-Hydroxyproline 27.920 26.653 41.213 13.255 11.914 12.466 22.624 0.000 36.475 29.857 64.963 16.110 13.023 38.350 15.802 9.440 30.569 74.521 5-Aminolevulinic acid 160.975 152.948 61.077 449.793 31.383 349.186 566.617 325.894 79.373 67.623 99.220 15.393 96.856 296.694 108.617 115.118 137.279 327.381 Acetylglycine 63.933 57.329 29.705 143.880 0.000 91.526 223.674 90.899 47.844 40.968 65.650 11.694 23.828 0.000 42.235 32.072 0.000 0.000 Alanine 4246.098 4014.001 3083.919 6224.462 1791.719 7593.453 10113.801 4814.978 2067.382 1839.028 2188.087 1099.789 1870.792 6200.734 4159.097 4855.673 3971.758 3879.776 alpha-Aminobutyric acid 194.416 186.753 157.593 436.234 57.411 346.529 247.642 226.287 100.065 76.674 130.817 52.810 93.380 177.800 211.354 105.491 109.102 156.934 Aminocaproic acid 9.630 8.970 15.542 10.627 9.049 7.392 4.046 6.680 6.830 9.890 7.228 7.945 5.480 32.462 17.316 3.285 3.328 9.833 Arginine 819.662 920.596 258.298 240.190 494.475 212.670 4091.552 2106.967 963.954 988.696 582.998 803.849 728.879 439.125 161.364 94.353 97.922 119.452 Asparagine 84.107 78.730 53.040 79.278 34.523 63.908 798.608 109.075 66.635 48.044 55.695 44.350 54.081 94.227 53.190 38.041 34.029 30.930 Aspartic acid 2427.189 2130.806 2175.026 2311.780 1211.814 1758.910 4548.239 1565.066 858.168 1571.087 1098.255 1890.418 1241.191 6336.878 2624.046 1869.376 1674.150 1619.936 beta-Alanine 132.558 126.490 174.415 175.505 42.704 780.064 92.984 68.340 21.012 38.490 26.765 20.940 34.250 132.591 264.848 228.413 247.355 115.277 Citrulline 1145.641 1119.537 758.424 2011.115 340.500 1861.352 2270.160 643.043 504.779 493.849 610.347 303.151 483.394 2252.089 2022.645 1265.023 850.048 954.181 Creatine 194.901 203.004 38.058 47.935 46.656 61.589 286.184 576.051 153.051 291.499 287.915 57.182 127.178 83.664 46.599 49.112 21.711 48.422 Dimethylglycine 34.860 30.754 11.073 59.367 17.065 22.156 10.322 39.672 12.966 14.795 12.059 16.227 8.721 25.696 175.345 18.296 104.948 42.724 GABA 165.674 151.733 93.790 101.745 41.371 362.827 48.669 90.095 112.700 236.666 122.666 102.411 166.987 286.570 280.055 89.572 45.143 99.768 Glutamic acid 1987.375 1909.587 1629.510 2855.134 648.156 2413.412 3195.274 958.280 773.321 970.998 1095.602 1150.474 1509.166 5165.864 1594.813 2471.363 1887.606 3346.545 Glutamine 1100.287 993.071 453.374 1374.453 379.859 1830.821 1851.942 1409.813 743.914 484.849 659.147 372.814 417.626 1227.352 1415.046 599.152 563.277 558.757 Glycine 1276.396 1419.278 1225.687 1849.756 524.376 1717.647 2868.113 898.027 845.442 873.041 916.640 499.245 584.747 2052.142 1168.215 994.132 1176.565 1421.776 Histidine 345.991 335.530 177.385 366.786 179.256 826.711 477.165 334.944 248.446 225.324 313.150 228.814 176.797 451.602 357.490 217.983 303.440 190.195 Isoleucine 829.282 856.890 719.956 1445.705 321.471 1282.189 3395.215 1101.304 633.732 419.314 551.222 223.684 390.589 1660.962 726.282 927.924 922.893 736.575 Leucine 1659.494 1703.284 979.672 2476.086 602.783 2407.731 6591.849 3313.440 1318.569 898.826 1030.715 347.339 696.369 2633.831 1462.981 1256.522 1322.610 1099.718 Lysine 5796.075 5909.396 1958.596 7893.456 4555.941 9583.417 10148.435 4270.733 2783.260 5767.286 2090.269 12076.305 5741.978 5966.026 6033.762 3839.985 2746.681 2383.358 Methionine 831.538 772.880 423.038 996.354 254.446 876.037 2956.294 750.989 474.411 462.663 433.063 357.797 374.202 1958.287 679.171 930.692 671.190 734.556 Methylcysteine 1.208 0.925 0.757 2.056 0.657 2.703 0.686 1.748 0.558 0.678 0.746 0.577 1.168 1.442 2.085 0.851 0.780 1.677 N-Acetyaspartic acid 45.056 46.527 12.927 39.703 24.197 41.747 33.551 69.529 15.061 42.850 21.189 35.799 44.189 83.523 64.141 24.987 16.097 41.832 N-Acetylglutamine 18.207 19.196 9.200 30.404 6.144 26.666 35.566 27.259 9.262 16.954 15.949 9.093 9.518 27.447 23.498 8.340 9.973 17.997 N-Acetylhistidine 6.672 9.797 3.278 16.920 4.055 16.370 5.802 9.604 3.310 10.335 15.710 5.389 12.397 3.264 25.918 3.574 17.541 133.175 N-Acetylserine 312.635 276.845 98.564 249.061 52.372 273.638 318.033 168.732 162.353 394.514 234.190 176.593 130.776 137.170 731.681 240.106 267.414 354.485 N-Acetyltryptophan 5.573 6.517 1.570 6.197 0.676 4.951 31.559 13.968 3.089 1.780 5.319 1.401 1.719 6.178 6.554 1.108 1.716 4.654 N-Acetytyrosine 14.058 18.699 6.420 29.993 6.065 35.036 125.801 62.686 11.976 6.905 8.690 6.650 7.572 28.007 14.447 8.003 11.095 12.522 Ornithine 96.800 87.221 69.485 179.282 0.000 463.528 79.163 29.103 0.000 0.000 0.766 0.000 0.000 15.558 327.812 74.716 92.768 60.033 Phenylacetylglutamine 0.793 0.815 0.000 0.772 0.000 0.783 0.761 1.115 0.797 0.718 0.000 0.644 0.641 0.000 0.694 0.756 0.736 0.613 Phenylalanine 657.905 656.539 399.120 890.185 276.464 884.138 2418.174 988.148 522.511 375.477 543.992 190.813 238.941 1151.445 610.356 579.394 551.296 462.241 Pipecolic acid 35.905 35.036 8.434 21.963 5.620 17.645 9.872 16.006 7.399 11.613 8.445 9.189 17.920 16.021 13.243 13.598 300.391 192.816 Proline 1380.624 1321.675 1280.285 2287.686 700.904 1880.315 2769.161 1008.563 933.214 803.685 1526.952 478.112 906.790 2477.882 1351.585 760.127 911.169 1827.045 Pyroglutamic acid 2588.119 2405.252 1587.543 6153.831 575.198 3790.483 4776.826 1019.936 899.545 1066.010 1477.638 1044.041 1760.487 7078.231 1872.292 3657.535 2721.815 7681.283 Sarcosine 124.263 147.386 433.804 106.261 44.134 78.580 102.717 91.013 189.660 84.526 201.219 69.582 34.419 290.403 71.497 52.611 73.136 425.460 Serine 1757.431 1553.159 1169.238 1973.042 716.265 2175.844 4178.424 1568.245 1080.292 914.234 1011.813 419.829 878.360 3257.594 1382.565 1481.864 1276.380 1152.673 Threonine 701.355 721.169 450.521 1005.789 316.376 1113.860 2109.715 928.724 460.646 464.850 469.257 295.012 435.306 1119.606 744.827 763.267 632.504 634.983 Thyronine 0.981 0.861 0.946 0.797 1.101 0.725 0.848 1.318 0.000 0.908 0.000 1.053 0.858 1.755 0.971 1.039 1.098 0.783 Tryptophan 183.063 179.243 84.394 150.726 87.924 143.237 482.389 225.436 139.881 105.285 225.686 64.099 75.732 190.169 144.130 90.414 69.867 129.680 Tyrosine 826.336 825.880 441.190 1188.837 333.986 1167.119 2983.093 1363.863 652.373 473.664 582.484 250.006 349.473 1185.887 721.615 631.755 599.582 638.636 Valine 1349.860 1353.128 894.551 2145.459 515.361 1712.441 4495.573 2596.003 1595.969 797.920 1903.154 372.265 580.065 2181.898 1027.515 1206.262 1224.377 1085.238 Mandelic acid 2.361 2.487 3.664 1.051 1.284 0.953 3.566 3.915 2.200 2.735 2.710 1.222 1.629 2.210 1.700 1.027 2.353 1.272 Phenylacetic acid 1284.789 1306.442 108.388 4322.666 487.743 5572.546 598.927 2206.507 285.391 314.940 400.507 133.991 720.005 352.300 2350.227 967.807 287.003 588.943 Phenylpyruvic acid 45.851 44.030 38.126 53.159 12.697 18.328 100.447 23.271 22.787 36.131 16.747 20.765 20.430 103.198 31.216 42.937 32.110 16.330 4-Aminohippuric acid 4.800 3.710 2.735 9.005 2.509 12.798 6.320 5.362 1.906 1.888 1.718 1.711 1.585 8.681 4.600 4.199 4.024 7.430 4-Hydroxybenzoic acid 19.532 20.444 46.290 5.990 18.636 4.975 18.101 64.462 38.524 21.847 41.673 15.314 6.159 14.228 7.004 5.033 6.723 17.183 Hippuric acid 44.084 45.764 1.348 1.691 1.715 1.138 1.339 2.492 1.816 102.211 1.682 12.321 1.444 2.201 7.547 2.781 2.077 4.064 Phthalic acid 4.940 4.259 5.587 5.978 4.620 3.820 3.744 4.166 3.130 4.741 3.577 5.313 5.871 6.618 4.935 5.084 5.963 5.844 Protocatechuic acid 119.406 122.944 641.812 39.795 163.530 21.347 68.991 240.656 143.157 97.241 126.624 216.056 129.559 244.694 173.558 47.673 79.039 749.660 Salicyluric acid 3.099 3.126 3.043 2.637 3.498 1.839 6.996 4.028 2.713 2.914 3.118 3.797 2.765 6.325 2.438 2.589 3.698 2.690 Vanillic acid 4.424 4.674 14.394 1.925 2.720 1.703 4.899 23.417 12.832 6.460 6.520 2.919 3.832 5.063 2.752 2.638 2.800 1.596 12-DHCA 12.026 10.226 4.666 3.918 2.444 1.733 23.927 21.118 5.501 1.050 7.621 3.453 1.435 11.468 128.068 1.567 1.917 3.877 12-KetoLCA 62.379 71.882 96.384 95.255 19.870 54.525 141.910 25.561 19.484 3.889 20.363 56.745 25.961 227.180 259.673 67.939 79.985 115.184 7-DHCA 58.495 50.291 15.248 5.828 6.616 1.501 105.099 105.469 31.180 4.905 25.502 11.313 2.948 21.008 887.606 2.051 6.828 13.851 7-KetoLCA 4.212 4.636 1.691 0.000 2.040 0.000 5.309 9.956 3.002 0.913 2.064 1.891 1.315 3.745 32.236 1.716 2.015 2.651 aMCA 282.123 248.016 114.497 232.341 216.267 166.312 202.215 223.351 104.444 26.381 73.519 354.623 52.817 200.541 2021.403 68.861 70.175 109.317 bDCA 31.533 38.145 11.240 84.932 32.847 51.407 12.947 15.366 21.839 0.000 16.644 36.306 25.045 49.031 156.990 41.658 10.551 40.923 bHDCA 36.161 37.043 21.418 50.649 40.092 76.796 10.069 6.957 9.451 5.348 13.005 64.991 39.705 24.146 110.808 27.352 20.127 22.454 bMCA 595.987 527.816 475.308 532.952 437.606 121.619 1296.325 1318.242 577.671 51.359 523.309 271.656 40.360 1054.735 3383.348 54.071 172.107 374.090 bUDCA 14.257 15.658 7.939 15.796 8.324 12.406 13.337 11.340 9.050 1.884 11.458 15.930 5.357 16.610 67.170 4.602 5.229 9.113 CA 156.540 146.902 36.083 20.085 21.170 8.086 185.487 288.166 81.402 14.121 88.044 34.026 10.707 18.394 1546.260 6.754 7.101 19.571 DCA 1034.383 1148.335 1016.644 1219.276 606.272 935.759 890.258 622.413 486.431 120.561 686.404 1239.246 368.463 1115.242 4115.563 800.052 785.706 647.634 DCA-3S 447.793 435.156 180.011 33.260 149.903 1.507 36.499 402.340 35.600 36.246 37.484 13.093 0.842 3129.985 793.124 350.737 114.975 3602.362 GDCA 0.573 0.530 0.574 1.509 0.000 1.031 0.931 0.098 0.175 0.009 0.172 0.125 0.090 0.993 3.265 0.593 0.387 0.362 HCA 39.397 37.078 17.346 26.878 9.365 33.481 0.000 14.591 7.382 9.697 18.543 61.606 20.400 0.000 156.485 18.424 11.847 19.970 HDCA 154.794 157.023 83.737 180.567 156.775 207.793 48.511 36.492 39.684 22.131 80.552 288.650 139.719 171.740 420.884 146.501 109.918 132.288 isoalloLCA 6.407 6.300 4.401 9.026 3.805 9.215 1.342 1.530 2.134 1.172 1.570 4.155 4.597 18.138 5.594 16.615 11.180 11.364 isoLCA 8.157 9.492 8.846 19.764 13.002 20.813 3.127 3.694 3.295 1.536 1.710 10.059 4.082 8.200 22.078 9.840 8.538 3.480 LCA 59.302 58.180 55.208 100.610 65.137 107.436 26.609 28.871 23.111 9.390 14.983 77.884 28.340 121.993 133.676 86.067 61.212 43.661 LCA-3S 0.960 0.942 2.632 0.316 3.472 0.203 0.000 0.718 1.019 0.000 0.068 0.071 0.123 0.000 2.994 0.000 0.000 0.000 NorCA 8.060 8.825 3.608 5.546 14.870 3.001 1.997 20.531 6.806 2.035 11.504 15.095 1.153 4.172 21.629 1.696 1.917 4.380 NorDCA 3.427 3.566 12.244 1.593 2.071 0.910 3.221 1.284 1.850 1.278 2.795 4.913 9.081 1.550 4.893 1.692 2.172 2.086 TaMCA/TbMCA 8.402 8.045 7.203 7.039 5.322 2.862 33.132 19.938 8.745 3.903 4.350 4.405 3.064 14.029 14.042 3.213 3.049 5.880 TCA 4.533 4.750 3.776 4.408 3.749 1.780 21.071 5.190 3.751 2.701 2.703 2.611 2.600 6.339 8.628 2.236 2.113 2.916 TCDCA 0.939 0.920 0.608 0.639 0.588 0.427 1.553 1.175 0.767 0.342 0.454 0.432 0.443 0.729 1.092 0.475 0.455 0.831 TDCA 1.716 1.952 0.695 0.618 0.276 0.629 7.358 1.130 0.602 0.361 0.513 0.517 0.430 2.361 3.681 0.694 0.515 0.891 THDCA 1.699 1.557 0.723 0.974 1.092 0.710 4.199 1.265 0.856 0.444 0.636 0.908 0.571 1.539 3.346 0.939 1.018 1.203 TUDCA 0.867 0.713 0.432 0.385 0.338 0.215 2.945 0.572 0.576 0.321 0.253 0.346 0.282 0.574 1.363 0.173 0.148 0.470 TwMCA 2.914 3.358 1.825 1.311 0.827 1.017 2.001 1.785 0.807 0.979 0.778 1.595 0.806 2.115 4.605 1.084 1.155 1.863 UDCA 19.456 20.843 12.254 10.015 2.846 4.056 35.835 32.455 13.817 2.354 10.793 14.877 1.572 5.513 197.912 1.626 1.785 11.396 wMCA 1727.580 1462.832 1235.370 2155.170 1141.971 1343.480 1121.527 731.400 523.895 528.352 569.945 2551.705 1045.790 1451.009 5221.893 925.660 661.670 694.517 beta-D-Fucose 112.947 128.003 143.776 80.737 51.229 49.695 94.531 212.370 63.377 93.347 82.055 151.686 70.774 248.815 132.465 169.696 297.170 147.274 Fructose 459.802 455.833 178.742 1131.945 142.034 1312.798 801.845 434.050 182.424 358.142 335.212 64.291 333.190 102.842 572.570 309.918 291.891 253.974 Fructose 6-phosphate 172.879 150.331 0.000 374.876 5.816 971.129 5.614 7.203 9.890 9.642 5.985 6.310 51.752 49.231 22.103 8.006 9.287 23.602 Glucaric acid 4.897 3.836 3.600 3.261 2.370 2.964 19.412 16.805 3.557 4.101 1.953 2.332 5.293 11.492 2.578 1.875 4.969 5.284 Gluconolactone 132.173 118.797 8.561 18.413 0.000 51.718 20.690 64.034 4.828 21.397 20.149 5.965 16.022 28.303 39.441 4.305 45.190 72.306 Glucose 25576.434 27443.248 8367.915 46345.155 11384.397 51053.252 35255.476 31885.871 18290.921 20761.753 24099.261 7099.556 11797.550 12427.415 28726.364 12149.686 20261.461 13255.552 Glucose 6-phosphate 170.424 174.721 2.358 351.232 5.352 938.326 11.487 3.046 4.578 8.248 2.278 1.744 44.914 34.442 10.128 7.904 5.624 24.987 Glyceraldehyde 63.861 62.911 73.705 25.447 46.337 25.516 51.646 27.112 28.739 72.985 45.130 44.101 52.646 59.485 42.278 75.359 112.787 77.870 Glyceric acid 64.990 63.824 45.331 30.042 13.442 111.672 138.206 101.838 46.605 40.499 45.972 20.351 8.712 309.468 80.496 13.375 61.478 43.895 Lactulose 12.303 14.220 9.258 0.000 7.755 44.522 0.000 6.511 0.000 13.219 6.399 10.638 18.978 18.768 8.563 6.849 10.743 4.352 Maltose/Lactose 1147.795 1298.601 991.931 610.429 355.126 3427.887 243.427 312.269 425.082 708.706 514.681 242.223 2072.598 2929.992 301.688 626.940 1122.805 1458.703 Melibiose 6.203 4.197 4.714 3.365 3.293 3.593 17.812 15.535 9.581 4.443 7.435 0.000 3.333 5.753 3.115 1.837 2.523 2.650 N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine 1166.248 1103.225 612.022 1639.320 909.474 1794.423 1278.519 1719.337 525.874 826.541 476.179 654.840 1143.525 972.720 1245.110 1298.217 809.450 2184.530 N-Acetylneuraminic acid 1114.511 1021.688 349.945 1562.787 255.550 2484.091 799.242 2421.099 489.007 431.466 460.418 195.700 505.956 968.560 1540.401 1154.027 870.379 3576.390 Rhamnose 739.871 673.698 443.340 603.323 633.390 579.120 530.596 1211.883 395.649 466.525 679.425 336.573 376.837 752.189 602.354 1051.588 675.867 956.952 Ribulose 515.176 510.014 484.464 509.127 463.386 324.709 2195.081 399.420 342.602 408.740 577.536 283.889 413.272 873.009 512.419 400.818 747.195 258.345 Threonic acid 3.345 2.354 2.157 2.560 0.000 0.000 2.582 3.125 4.584 4.983 3.017 2.751 1.460 1.947 1.548 1.048 1.207 2.986 Xylose 10592.578 10641.190 6972.168 13695.069 8586.834 12580.333 24890.579 7774.616 6189.737 6946.671 8756.745 5505.212 9906.030 15846.541 12833.688 9874.155 13048.196 8643.649 Xylulose 322.870 330.503 321.265 352.214 312.877 201.985 1302.696 240.504 202.467 248.136 358.497 170.198 256.792 512.450 332.866 233.922 489.071 154.562 2-Methylbutyroylcarnitine 0.064 0.069 0.041 0.000 0.015 0.000 0.036 0.338 0.030 0.055 0.194 0.050 0.000 0.141 0.008 0.000 0.052 0.304 3-Hydroxylisovalerylcarnitine 0.158 0.137 0.104 0.000 0.092 0.000 0.117 0.237 0.140 0.248 0.177 0.105 0.109 0.000 0.102 0.073 0.000 0.000 Acetylcarnitine 9.626 8.982 0.000 0.000 0.851 0.000 14.374 70.162 9.898 12.654 31.351 4.826 0.483 0.000 0.478 0.000 0.000 0.000 Decanoylcarnitine 0.029 0.033 0.030 0.010 0.021 0.008 0.010 0.096 0.020 0.065 0.058 0.057 0.020 0.053 0.020 0.013 0.027 0.186 Dodecanoylcarnitine 0.208 0.203 0.261 0.005 0.060 0.026 0.020 0.395 0.069 0.507 0.346 0.228 0.006 1.089 0.180 0.083 0.098 1.124 Glutarylcarnitine 0.790 0.678 0.537 0.000 0.182 0.166 0.369 0.780 0.451 0.395 0.603 0.181 0.154 4.927 0.246 0.177 1.081 1.955 Isovalerylcarnitine 0.120 0.111 0.066 0.084 0.060 0.141 0.096 0.391 0.091 0.108 0.290 0.078 0.052 0.166 0.081 0.067 0.062 0.131 L-Carnitine 52.521 51.863 29.919 9.170 15.807 12.487 44.299 72.764 49.940 71.990 53.446 32.345 17.088 65.737 27.843 10.757 22.125 36.622 Linoleylcarnitine 2.336 2.527 4.262 0.541 1.739 0.741 0.618 1.825 1.898 3.790 3.007 1.636 0.461 11.339 2.483 2.615 1.988 6.273 Malonylcarnitine 6.423 7.533 4.866 3.628 1.174 1.486 17.886 15.730 9.480 1.215 9.787 1.580 0.653 4.849 5.100 0.647 1.188 1.084 Methylmalonylcarnitine 14.921 14.221 17.032 11.354 9.559 8.896 12.284 12.905 11.517 9.802 10.722 8.134 10.529 28.972 18.704 6.593 12.846 12.736 Octanoylcarnitine 0.089 0.090 0.086 0.077 0.087 0.072 0.087 0.190 0.091 0.084 0.118 0.079 0.072 0.127 0.076 0.083 0.086 0.088 Oleylcarnitine 5.098 5.307 11.348 2.131 4.105 1.959 1.969 3.969 3.372 5.764 4.033 4.402 2.530 13.830 6.534 3.379 4.961 6.960 Palmitoylcarnitine 5.162 5.404 13.824 2.442 4.043 2.482 2.213 3.346 3.158 5.884 3.162 3.763 2.301 10.657 7.798 2.372 4.473 5.244 Propionylcarnitine 0.486 0.532 0.078 0.100 0.191 0.000 0.406 2.365 0.515 0.631 1.690 0.458 0.000 0.359 0.218 0.021 0.094 0.144 Stearylcarnitine 1.805 1.980 4.495 1.363 2.572 1.302 1.474 2.535 1.391 2.218 1.761 1.741 1.101 2.364 3.424 1.350 1.539 1.426 Tetradecanoylcarnitine 1.130 1.206 2.756 0.194 0.712 0.330 0.264 0.903 0.534 1.638 0.979 0.703 0.154 5.776 1.263 0.979 0.885 3.000 Valerylcarnitine 0.150 0.179 0.096 0.107 0.206 0.122 0.123 0.508 0.170 0.113 0.364 0.122 0.084 0.250 0.130 0.113 0.128 0.000 10,13-Nonadecadienoic acid 10.495 11.447 14.738 13.238 7.998 9.742 8.067 7.447 7.167 8.856 10.428 11.594 8.512 32.774 27.446 8.211 5.589 10.534 10-Trans-Heptadecenoic acid 4.382 4.886 0.370 2.405 3.304 5.252 16.066 2.258 1.638 0.809 0.675 1.204 3.347 3.221 10.294 4.239 6.734 3.145 10Z-Heptadecenoic acid 19.546 17.502 14.491 24.736 7.251 29.353 11.152 6.561 4.431 12.239 5.280 9.586 16.739 18.854 41.555 9.438 22.326 12.790 10Z-Nonadecenoic acid 5.419 6.388 7.470 4.614 6.436 2.738 6.001 5.133 4.702 4.434 3.970 6.007 4.879 6.924 11.136 5.532 5.738 4.693 2,2-Dimethyladipic acid 0.993 0.895 1.546 0.920 0.934 0.767 0.782 1.314 1.112 1.354 0.859 0.621 1.085 1.427 1.961 0.823 1.111 0.783 2,2-Dimethylsuccinic acid 2.258 1.974 2.493 1.724 0.660 5.077 0.534 5.455 1.145 3.530 1.061 0.559 1.083 0.930 3.381 1.145 0.707 0.678 2-Butenoic acid 23.091 21.805 27.552 13.825 25.163 18.291 14.468 30.030 9.670 20.991 11.281 15.638 19.446 14.937 24.957 21.329 20.695 61.658 3-Methyladipic acid 1.397 1.449 2.948 0.616 1.097 0.305 1.107 1.026 0.822 1.391 1.158 0.528 0.771 2.062 1.669 0.819 1.669 1.586 4-Methylhexanoic acid 1.570 1.502 1.555 1.376 2.199 1.705 1.322 1.957 1.402 1.177 1.626 1.076 1.891 2.283 2.033 2.762 2.758 1.649 5Z-Dodecenoic acid 0.954 0.911 0.718 0.585 0.559 0.706 0.829 0.892 0.497 0.347 0.367 0.610 0.552 0.694 1.456 0.710 1.091 0.683 9E-tetradecenoic acid 1.488 1.441 1.098 1.695 0.832 2.312 0.936 0.938 0.000 0.787 0.000 0.587 0.430 2.782 5.578 1.139 2.175 2.503 9-Pentadecenoic acid 1.340 1.662 0.050 1.597 3.265 2.094 0.980 0.488 0.152 0.070 0.314 0.638 2.751 2.194 3.110 0.618 3.163 3.104 Adipic acid 5.368 5.111 13.241 5.557 5.417 3.915 4.770 6.718 4.665 10.260 3.332 1.463 4.713 6.318 7.697 4.232 2.889 3.478 Adrenic acid 1139.457 1159.880 1389.195 1183.653 1107.507 1123.927 450.500 725.541 388.704 935.566 486.250 967.496 1024.189 774.277 2596.264 889.864 701.291 408.287 alpha-Linolenic acid 340.690 337.824 250.228 430.708 246.091 275.541 252.622 190.290 303.530 224.583 330.257 380.788 233.955 1841.106 540.615 212.499 269.586 316.160 Arachidonic acid 776.911 780.176 676.287 878.371 893.334 1271.775 317.987 574.952 323.158 661.140 370.640 415.665 383.119 466.209 1347.001 435.527 290.114 586.266 Azelaic acid 77.915 79.582 69.086 62.769 72.468 52.580 80.336 24.085 129.280 37.697 61.496 45.787 72.498 65.998 86.828 79.581 88.895 73.058 Capric acid 8.709 8.263 4.726 6.333 15.542 4.551 6.152 6.318 5.848 3.519 7.855 3.059 13.168 13.042 4.141 20.461 12.347 15.421 Caprylic acid 53.799 50.923 32.782 68.376 33.763 42.223 94.149 44.389 30.103 37.438 33.066 19.472 35.251 92.282 42.450 63.481 46.440 32.678 Citraconic acid 0.538 0.525 0.744 1.081 0.117 1.294 0.501 0.278 0.068 0.497 0.122 0.131 0.219 0.457 1.359 0.162 0.125 0.260 Citramalic acid 14.115 13.491 46.878 5.922 4.919 5.867 15.179 20.131 17.443 25.904 20.809 11.189 5.494 11.042 9.166 3.961 5.925 5.567 DHA 543.263 554.332 420.248 687.194 740.463 1054.814 345.602 444.701 279.748 374.507 246.800 292.182 228.142 553.835 1219.788 325.080 270.319 374.180 Dihomo-gamma-linolenic acid 237.820 239.891 262.107 191.735 194.408 233.135 105.139 112.946 93.506 163.037 139.699 134.646 191.856 516.938 473.797 182.569 86.897 112.210 Dodecanoic acid 32.995 34.241 26.094 52.992 0.000 74.601 14.428 0.000 0.000 15.332 5.476 0.000 2.321 9.370 41.961 19.132 3.157 5.792 DPA 79.041 79.719 70.994 73.729 48.762 124.611 59.477 29.075 44.908 30.005 40.874 30.974 73.196 246.048 143.068 80.746 50.517 31.359 DPAn-6 385.014 384.332 205.200 664.686 302.169 752.158 119.374 336.108 59.925 342.276 50.136 318.392 168.717 112.196 1490.719 299.247 251.492 253.415 EPA 79.487 79.446 64.698 123.933 59.719 169.471 98.920 38.550 60.340 38.818 52.261 34.491 33.365 144.088 123.924 106.280 87.592 98.765 gamma-Linolenic acid 23.116 23.631 17.181 23.172 13.731 25.056 21.072 17.150 23.981 29.750 31.103 37.223 20.590 35.563 40.105 16.981 19.842 19.948 Heptanoic acid 1.673 1.823 0.731 1.100 1.159 2.396 1.173 3.238 2.103 1.160 1.830 0.627 1.195 0.192 1.267 1.900 1.983 0.280 Itaconic acid 1.177 1.689 0.000 0.890 0.531 0.868 6.866 1.326 0.667 1.122 0.000 0.000 1.381 0.868 1.423 0.627 0.456 0.454 Linoleic acid 20900.733 20681.010 18285.101 25781.728 17026.771 19081.568 18418.719 16618.556 18525.860 16723.444 18942.035 20833.799 15855.093 62711.532 27876.589 15950.154 18825.311 19333.248 Methylglutaric acid 2.459 2.578 2.872 1.933 1.265 4.723 1.020 5.523 1.429 4.235 1.523 1.133 1.231 1.520 3.580 1.566 1.333 1.152 Methylsuccinic acid 18.533 18.490 44.423 16.367 12.071 14.233 14.336 41.186 15.296 20.817 13.991 4.815 13.906 12.907 31.015 13.178 12.164 15.560 Myristic acid 56.260 54.458 53.451 82.095 32.734 97.432 69.342 18.632 27.349 27.756 32.800 20.484 33.554 80.151 106.979 99.292 85.817 76.206 Myristoleic acid 3.487 3.497 2.379 3.812 2.568 6.599 7.374 2.223 1.787 1.223 2.398 0.675 2.150 3.162 6.676 4.252 3.864 3.178 Oleic acid 2002.336 1924.772 1939.461 2317.754 1560.635 1946.935 2198.423 1673.905 1558.581 1708.348 1607.515 1909.604 1589.592 4384.937 2572.143 2244.081 1969.145 1928.670 Palmitelaidic acid 5.126 5.974 4.342 11.286 2.635 10.475 4.098 4.607 1.108 5.882 1.853 3.029 4.361 6.941 11.027 7.602 5.145 4.253 Palmitoleic acid 231.681 240.093 202.723 311.189 204.007 330.280 343.938 137.520 144.534 152.747 169.954 154.482 151.583 455.838 551.293 302.020 296.983 234.827 Pelargonic acid 8.610 6.716 5.969 6.566 12.313 5.549 2.445 9.126 5.810 7.963 7.916 3.095 6.433 11.450 3.628 11.086 5.599 6.794 Pentadecanoic acid 146.785 138.376 140.075 136.883 123.294 149.856 70.836 65.523 63.584 82.184 78.623 54.059 159.324 191.945 162.421 279.471 322.449 204.537 Pimelic acid 7.595 8.681 9.579 5.398 7.193 4.409 6.766 8.278 7.884 7.491 6.219 4.590 7.154 11.541 7.397 7.580 11.437 6.723 Ricinoleic acid 20.536 21.575 7.072 14.945 7.154 12.966 6.476 6.341 8.924 6.068 6.436 6.681 9.885 13.010 235.858 43.378 20.315 4.961 Sebacic acid 19.868 20.377 13.331 26.740 19.550 15.200 18.613 9.730 19.838 12.452 17.415 15.785 24.634 14.614 21.087 14.624 11.320 7.222 Suberic acid 33.022 32.078 30.448 43.305 21.500 29.217 36.437 6.297 38.702 17.825 19.263 21.897 29.376 29.067 48.504 47.799 50.877 31.076 Tridecanoic acid 18.380 17.517 22.704 24.456 11.560 45.998 6.186 3.588 5.624 11.057 5.958 4.576 12.253 14.042 28.582 19.362 19.700 11.784 Undecanoic acid 2.159 2.027 1.642 2.641 1.987 3.446 0.907 0.891 0.934 1.307 1.236 0.553 1.571 1.598 1.881 5.609 3.688 2.407 Imidazolepropionic acid 72.278 74.068 49.190 72.254 22.926 71.775 20.514 28.218 91.484 52.303 125.050 5.749 5.011 419.156 184.952 14.852 30.321 206.138 Indole-3-carboxaldehyde 3.238 3.129 4.321 2.893 1.519 1.250 3.990 2.059 2.452 4.436 2.936 2.372 1.443 6.007 2.593 2.679 2.157 2.788 Indole-3-carboxylic acid 3.567 3.616 0.000 2.968 0.000 3.177 3.172 3.935 2.764 4.978 3.035 4.096 3.221 4.246 2.661 2.725 3.051 2.688 Indole-3-propionic acid 5.932 5.922 4.769 6.196 6.240 6.457 5.556 4.115 4.215 1.910 2.717 2.016 4.025 4.862 14.422 2.577 5.052 5.846 Indole-3-pyruvic acid 105.777 105.543 26.850 212.367 69.717 60.217 76.299 53.819 66.464 89.866 72.939 75.000 67.449 180.638 69.302 108.003 72.330 84.214 Indoleacetic acid 21.998 22.534 27.224 13.179 12.085 8.854 17.212 31.728 19.618 8.215 24.363 8.488 10.191 58.286 19.765 7.500 46.687 79.791 Indolelactic acid 17.362 15.744 10.524 1.453 6.504 2.262 1.550 37.960 12.515 45.367 25.385 46.942 2.689 1.507 6.030 0.732 1.222 1.176 AMP 33.148 33.197 11.207 22.074 12.094 21.446 8.808 7.934 13.932 11.865 11.867 23.084 26.612 124.648 13.309 14.630 81.862 190.477 2-Hydroxy-3-methylbutyric acid 34.729 35.168 73.269 0.000 30.310 0.778 3.497 11.450 22.790 27.473 50.548 9.365 3.941 12.552 37.442 2.283 41.288 15.114 2-Hydroxybutyric acid 45.736 41.305 30.735 17.956 11.559 22.997 23.660 321.591 60.290 18.328 120.154 11.452 7.474 11.631 45.777 7.896 12.665 9.014 2-Hydroxyglutaric acid 178.485 157.932 158.715 97.222 29.561 173.848 156.234 74.707 58.266 133.801 93.567 113.903 58.006 747.839 199.883 368.105 304.190 636.066 3-Hydroxybutyric acid 194.317 162.047 96.485 63.501 272.798 66.164 102.444 467.513 313.405 151.193 418.976 52.132 157.054 54.757 282.801 63.366 50.179 84.256 3-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid 188.402 180.082 173.024 348.357 37.807 116.376 628.902 65.471 71.976 115.800 45.535 58.216 106.208 510.230 166.350 210.150 146.251 59.855 Aconitic acid 111.603 107.667 43.932 26.188 33.827 24.458 26.518 54.538 47.145 274.299 59.919 27.367 35.220 57.760 22.617 20.679 22.893 35.883 alpha-Hydroxyisobutyric acid 3.285 3.462 1.454 1.649 1.796 0.547 0.945 0.000 2.859 2.745 0.000 0.904 2.856 5.290 1.459 1.160 1.976 1.254 alpha-Ketoisovaleric acid 97.455 94.562 83.715 158.382 21.726 64.897 326.668 56.164 40.649 65.624 30.084 34.503 51.061 250.248 79.556 100.702 70.986 39.984 Benzoic acid 6.472 6.405 2.516 2.288 1.803 1.982 3.079 9.918 1.876 6.437 3.094 1.166 2.162 5.025 5.217 2.977 3.260 4.386 Citric acid 515.566 439.977 243.088 70.672 116.784 78.076 107.680 121.288 95.531 699.217 176.216 58.834 70.620 257.238 88.354 106.315 104.485 137.832 Fumaric acid 263.947 267.887 420.391 199.568 317.298 129.957 336.410 105.016 166.035 283.565 353.710 288.794 229.329 1001.371 93.882 185.864 243.049 211.609 Glutaconic acid 109.886 100.921 82.233 63.290 15.204 115.064 119.584 45.462 33.928 132.249 75.894 65.133 48.265 451.735 93.766 139.440 128.849 304.895 Glutaric acid 40.546 42.486 96.459 33.671 28.674 33.265 37.199 112.327 40.842 43.020 38.324 7.173 28.773 17.996 69.998 22.900 23.250 29.535 Glycolic acid 225.739 208.730 132.986 126.949 99.378 128.495 163.795 563.616 281.579 155.404 325.632 58.320 52.606 242.786 72.116 97.237 149.994 118.416 Guanidoacetic acid 18.185 27.640 3.784 0.000 0.000 0.000 3.195 4.596 3.919 33.599 3.006 4.330 2.371 8.182 7.315 2.599 3.336 4.325 Hydroxypropionic acid 237.708 226.039 491.324 285.643 55.163 241.069 46.008 1126.842 65.043 181.493 330.490 65.884 103.211 144.236 203.982 519.903 78.836 117.757 Isocitric acid 23.271 28.601 4.918 4.135 0.000 3.832 0.000 6.385 4.757 50.129 2.950 38.162 41.060 3.637 1.626 2.386 0.000 2.453 Ketoleucine 231.101 229.951 173.382 370.746 57.743 158.421 779.911 141.910 98.563 162.242 64.398 81.272 111.220 453.855 206.015 179.944 152.411 55.765 Lactic acid 1460.074 1573.276 343.261 265.680 136.674 2232.436 1316.185 8528.203 1145.219 1482.925 4638.981 722.121 150.464 1043.553 1070.473 340.117 3320.430 2058.069 Maleic acid 266.406 272.408 483.451 247.194 344.023 127.032 331.261 110.043 168.949 317.831 344.152 329.737 240.875 1015.241 123.927 171.580 227.005 203.429 Malic acid 2109.546 1946.352 3951.502 1718.482 1158.432 1413.769 1389.132 831.572 1167.887 2078.568 1640.242 1598.930 1957.525 3783.687 1684.337 1814.568 2767.805 2238.392 Malonic acid 28.287 25.824 33.906 7.946 25.622 6.951 23.671 64.422 41.062 16.434 17.736 3.976 5.841 9.129 10.671 6.640 5.590 5.358 Methylmalonic acid 1857.110 1701.994 2513.519 1771.621 853.409 1791.610 1057.738 2930.489 1345.508 1369.269 1658.414 1128.982 1079.913 3487.274 1838.268 1709.780 1443.107 1833.084 Oxalic acid 73.244 58.115 108.816 121.397 54.488 78.860 25.972 44.153 53.785 61.871 50.329 44.253 37.622 115.110 67.436 66.960 70.525 57.009 Oxoadipic acid 5.063 5.607 1.398 1.249 1.249 1.086 1.618 1.683 1.281 1.721 1.158 1.261 1.271 2.231 1.331 1.236 1.421 1.000 Oxoglutaric acid 268.457 268.602 166.068 298.639 34.685 117.154 284.195 42.095 41.638 159.849 46.549 250.511 149.582 481.470 144.671 270.556 119.592 86.558 Pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid 0.805 0.963 1.004 1.057 0.550 0.543 0.605 1.167 1.470 1.006 1.240 0.692 1.089 1.080 1.147 0.466 0.502 0.505 Pyruvic acid 320.526 317.466 187.900 245.762 130.701 241.850 325.031 292.202 144.267 246.560 170.929 125.391 85.599 593.324 291.236 455.769 309.280 91.588 Succinic acid 2626.793 2809.753 4700.815 2252.990 791.698 2199.820 2018.630 4365.134 2412.792 2379.641 3063.756 1606.013 1520.351 4977.477 2684.255 1185.761 1601.987 1712.089 Anserine 2.092 2.443 1.836 1.804 1.658 1.662 2.571 2.272 1.501 1.204 1.289 1.290 0.000 5.021 2.454 1.600 3.530 7.475 Glutamylalanine 22.104 23.017 16.809 53.992 6.436 51.938 75.391 12.131 8.566 11.189 10.292 8.061 10.139 70.870 19.872 43.222 22.617 53.439 Glycyleucine 88.075 85.357 84.502 50.678 74.632 39.726 263.603 176.541 99.062 64.627 125.078 73.049 42.857 220.989 155.047 65.350 99.168 93.023 Glycylproline 37.366 35.393 23.034 76.388 8.176 90.337 78.684 58.804 24.087 13.216 39.078 5.357 15.133 65.238 28.906 26.397 29.190 40.155 3-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid 45.889 43.922 68.454 76.671 54.862 35.499 63.818 17.148 26.972 16.877 37.639 31.655 63.410 97.613 44.108 33.549 60.678 32.858 Homovanillic acid 9.905 12.476 2.758 2.542 12.470 3.436 4.078 39.560 16.255 10.102 21.292 16.845 3.284 3.167 4.418 1.212 3.616 3.457 p-Hydroxymandelic acid 2.651 2.975 2.566 1.910 1.789 1.885 3.244 4.521 2.184 2.060 1.836 2.431 2.192 2.968 2.036 1.739 2.351 1.325 p-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid 266.138 242.157 397.393 85.315 165.703 104.482 111.547 341.255 114.956 122.730 207.189 224.771 26.576 350.719 227.191 155.210 228.030 475.615 2-Phenylpropionate 60.114 61.252 11.428 92.640 46.868 64.878 86.553 85.288 29.610 32.313 11.104 11.462 64.873 37.551 85.240 51.720 99.037 134.291 3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxypropanoic acid 8.978 7.943 2.992 0.000 15.212 0.000 0.000 15.106 7.125 10.120 5.365 16.484 15.432 2.711 1.784 0.000 0.000 0.000 Hydrocinnamic acid 148.015 149.338 25.124 236.046 115.940 160.655 211.394 214.779 69.692 79.807 26.000 27.159 164.724 90.055 215.818 126.963 242.546 344.039 Hydroxyphenyllactic acid 74.872 64.615 35.727 14.407 163.534 17.472 0.000 204.966 119.560 79.482 208.012 285.010 57.627 43.167 75.690 18.341 41.880 0.000 Phenyllactic acid 14.923 15.582 16.162 4.657 10.805 5.918 4.705 35.292 19.462 20.228 30.741 9.724 5.339 8.201 13.357 4.980 12.956 7.682 Cinnamic acid 0.833 0.876 0.805 0.690 0.584 0.522 1.092 0.920 0.695 0.741 0.581 0.475 0.686 0.834 0.536 0.674 0.701 0.896 Coumaric acid/4-Hydroxycinnamic acid 2.367 2.563 5.458 1.807 2.691 1.401 4.485 3.156 2.122 2.572 2.490 2.426 2.093 4.524 1.998 1.544 2.605 1.843 Nicotinic acid 1031.303 875.862 780.021 1504.525 429.879 1620.171 770.602 426.884 290.765 495.382 364.589 492.674 786.615 2023.929 1000.305 879.083 979.549 1600.084 N-Methylnicotinamide 1245.377 1359.829 119.904 5526.428 532.633 6278.820 673.382 2446.443 317.032 335.936 406.400 150.968 798.535 341.879 2847.549 857.956 309.819 574.975 Picolinic acid 2.995 2.626 5.317 2.064 2.124 1.270 1.065 5.285 4.003 3.732 4.470 3.089 3.790 2.140 2.425 0.584 0.771 0.885 3-Hydroxyisovaleric acid 4.101 3.500 2.216 1.537 1.142 1.056 1.552 2.284 1.285 1.584 1.721 1.100 2.231 5.225 1.404 0.954 1.743 1.460 Acetic acid 34132.967 34564.597 12273.011 40069.049 13380.699 40338.697 32002.495 23565.214 29691.400 23763.687 25108.329 11306.448 17891.169 31304.816 19919.794 15375.047 26979.079 26062.381 Butyric acid 10489.556 10347.732 3742.114 14322.172 4519.934 13341.653 21563.431 22858.034 6968.448 7477.374 6619.192 3203.079 7031.058 2830.453 8798.117 4362.114 4052.239 3541.243 Caproic acid 30.345 25.290 11.529 27.322 20.396 33.442 33.429 47.176 20.893 18.560 26.176 11.110 20.201 4.968 22.815 24.300 16.226 12.409 Ethylmethylacetic acid 408.722 418.119 114.215 1241.783 167.040 1448.879 227.012 554.429 140.495 39.757 97.880 27.968 311.121 192.466 798.430 235.654 387.350 254.025 Isobutyric acid 801.059 728.876 174.472 2033.455 306.369 1907.533 632.709 1116.033 446.864 242.626 306.188 149.409 409.059 340.406 720.041 302.981 251.114 340.142 Isocaproic acid 15.692 13.897 7.958 8.720 13.855 28.193 5.740 10.725 9.158 12.993 6.103 5.713 5.728 6.415 46.160 8.341 9.665 4.470 Isovaleric acid 432.388 431.476 82.709 1421.659 238.017 1429.884 258.486 635.836 170.019 129.705 159.894 65.371 308.340 223.888 589.229 227.541 181.569 200.958 Propionic acid 11352.903 10744.649 9577.774 13497.825 7649.298 12828.842 7493.622 6112.156 8774.384 6461.083 7674.765 4349.828 8655.962 10261.494 7681.434 14096.194 10191.834 7584.278 Valeric acid 1863.603 1886.054 764.323 4073.212 1422.103 4370.822 1544.591 3278.842 1150.161 1386.801 495.987 603.066 1715.462 73.420 1994.063 1333.472 1462.977 276.272 MS_METABOLITE_DATA_END #METABOLITES METABOLITES_START metabolite_name KEGG 1-Methylhistidine C01152 2,3-Diaminopropionic acid C03401 4-Hydroxyproline C01157 5-Aminolevulinic acid C00430 Acetylglycine NA Alanine C00041 alpha-Aminobutyric acid C05145 Aminocaproic acid C02378 Arginine C00062 Asparagine C00152 Aspartic acid C00049 beta-Alanine C00099 Citrulline C00327 Creatine C00300 Dimethylglycine C01026 GABA C00334 Glutamic acid C00025 Glutamine C00064 Glycine C00037 Histidine C00135 Isoleucine C00407 Leucine C00123 Lysine C00047 Methionine C00073 Methylcysteine NA N-Acetyaspartic acid C01042 N-Acetylglutamine NA N-Acetylhistidine C02997 N-Acetylserine NA N-Acetyltryptophan NA N-Acetytyrosine C01657 Ornithine C00077 Phenylacetylglutamine C04148 Phenylalanine C00079 Pipecolic acid C00408 Proline C00148 Pyroglutamic acid C01879 Sarcosine C00213 Serine C00065 Threonine C00188 Thyronine NA Tryptophan C00078 Tyrosine C00082 Valine C00183 Mandelic acid C01984 Phenylacetic acid C07086 Phenylpyruvic acid C00166 4-Aminohippuric acid D06890 4-Hydroxybenzoic acid C00156 Hippuric acid C01586 Phthalic acid C01606 Protocatechuic acid C00230 Salicyluric acid C07588 Vanillic acid C06672 12-DHCA NA 12-KetoLCA NA 7-DHCA NA 7-KetoLCA NA aMCA C17647 bDCA NA bHDCA NA bMCA C17726 bUDCA C17662 CA C00695 DCA C04483 DCA-3S NA GDCA C05464 HCA NA HDCA NA isoalloLCA NA isoLCA C17658 LCA C03990 LCA-3S NA NorCA NA NorDCA NA TaMCA/TbMCA NA TCA C05122 TCDCA C05465 TDCA C05463 THDCA NA TUDCA NA TwMCA NA UDCA C07880 wMCA C17727 beta-D-Fucose C02095 Fructose C02336 Fructose 6-phosphate C00085 Glucaric acid C00818 Gluconolactone C00198 Glucose C00221 Glucose 6-phosphate C00092 Glyceraldehyde C02154 Glyceric acid C00258 Lactulose C07064 Maltose/Lactose NA Melibiose C05402 N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine C00140 N-Acetylneuraminic acid C00270 Rhamnose C00507 Ribulose C00309 Threonic acid C01620 Xylose C00181 Xylulose C00310 2-Methylbutyroylcarnitine NA 3-Hydroxylisovalerylcarnitine NA Acetylcarnitine C02571 Decanoylcarnitine NA Dodecanoylcarnitine NA Glutarylcarnitine NA Isovalerylcarnitine NA L-Carnitine C00318 Linoleylcarnitine NA Malonylcarnitine NA Methylmalonylcarnitine NA Octanoylcarnitine C02838 Oleylcarnitine NA Palmitoylcarnitine C02990 Propionylcarnitine C03017 Stearylcarnitine NA Tetradecanoylcarnitine NA Valerylcarnitine NA 10,13-Nonadecadienoic acid NA 10-Trans-Heptadecenoic acid NA 10Z-Heptadecenoic acid NA 10Z-Nonadecenoic acid NA 2,2-Dimethyladipic acid NA 2,2-Dimethylsuccinic acid NA 2-Butenoic acid C01771 3-Methyladipic acid NA 4-Methylhexanoic acid NA 5Z-Dodecenoic acid NA 9E-tetradecenoic acid NA 9-Pentadecenoic acid NA Adipic acid C06104 Adrenic acid C16527 alpha-Linolenic acid C06427 Arachidonic acid C00219 Azelaic acid C08261 Capric acid C01571 Caprylic acid C06423 Citraconic acid C02226 Citramalic acid C00815 DHA C06429 Dihomo-gamma-linolenic acid C03242 Dodecanoic acid C02679 DPA C16513 DPAn-6 NA EPA C06428 gamma-Linolenic acid C06426 Heptanoic acid C17714 Itaconic acid C00490 Linoleic acid C01595 Methylglutaric acid NA Methylsuccinic acid NA Myristic acid C06424 Myristoleic acid C08322 Oleic acid C00712 Palmitelaidic acid NA Palmitoleic acid C08362 Pelargonic acid C01601 Pentadecanoic acid C16537 Pimelic acid C02656 Ricinoleic acid C08365 Sebacic acid C08277 Suberic acid C08278 Tridecanoic acid C17076 Undecanoic acid C17715 Imidazolepropionic acid C20522 Indole-3-carboxaldehyde C08493 Indole-3-carboxylic acid C19837 Indole-3-propionic acid NA Indole-3-pyruvic acid C00331 Indoleacetic acid C00954 Indolelactic acid C02043 AMP C00020 2-Hydroxy-3-methylbutyric acid NA 2-Hydroxybutyric acid C05984 2-Hydroxyglutaric acid C02630 3-Hydroxybutyric acid C01089 3-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid C00671 Aconitic acid C00417 alpha-Hydroxyisobutyric acid NA alpha-Ketoisovaleric acid C00141 Benzoic acid C00180 Citric acid C00158 Fumaric acid C00122 Glutaconic acid C02214 Glutaric acid C00489 Glycolic acid C00160 Guanidoacetic acid C00581 Hydroxypropionic acid C01013 Isocitric acid C00311 Ketoleucine C00233 Lactic acid C00186 Maleic acid C01384 Malic acid C00149 Malonic acid C00383 Methylmalonic acid C02170 Oxalic acid C00209 Oxoadipic acid C00322 Oxoglutaric acid C00026 Pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid C05942 Pyruvic acid C00022 Succinic acid C00042 Anserine C01262 Glutamylalanine NA Glycyleucine NA Glycylproline NA 3-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid NA Homovanillic acid C05582 p-Hydroxymandelic acid C11527 p-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid C00642 2-Phenylpropionate NA 3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxypropanoic acid NA Hydrocinnamic acid C05629 Hydroxyphenyllactic acid C03672 Phenyllactic acid NA Cinnamic acid C10438 Coumaric acid/4-Hydroxycinnamic acid NA Nicotinic acid C00253 N-Methylnicotinamide NA Picolinic acid C10164 3-Hydroxyisovaleric acid NA Acetic acid C00033 Butyric acid C00246 Caproic acid C01585 Ethylmethylacetic acid C18319 Isobutyric acid C02632 Isocaproic acid NA Isovaleric acid C08262 Propionic acid C00163 Valeric acid C00803 METABOLITES_END #END