Summary of Study ST003035

This data is available at the NIH Common Fund's National Metabolomics Data Repository (NMDR) website, the Metabolomics Workbench, https://www.metabolomicsworkbench.org, where it has been assigned Project ID PR001888. The data can be accessed directly via it's Project DOI: 10.21228/M8P728 This work is supported by NIH grant, U2C- DK119886.

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This study contains a large results data set and is not available in the mwTab file. It is only available for download via FTP as data file(s) here.

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Study IDST003035
Study TitleCentral Transcriptional Regulator Controls Growth and Carbon Storage under High Light Stress in Photosynthetic Microalgae Model Strains
Study TypeAlgae
Study SummaryCarbon capture efficiency and biochemical storage are some of the primary drivers of photosynthetic productivity and by extension crop yield. To elucidate the mechanisms governing yield phenotypes and carbon allocation regulatory elements, we selected two microalgae strains as simplified models of photosynthetic crops. The Picochlorum celeri TG2 isolate is one of the fastest growing algae and in this work is juxtaposed to a closely related, slower growing, isolate, TG1, of the same species with less than 2% genomic divergence. Through the application of a comprehensive systems biology light-stress response study, we observed a stark difference in carbon assimilation and storage rates, with the slower growing isolate accumulating almost three times the amount of starch compared to the fast-growing isolate. We characterized the carbon storage rates and allocation dynamics, with metabolic bottlenecks, and transport rates of intermediates underlying the variations in growth and composition in high light using instationary 13C-fluxomics experiments. High light stress analysis of transcriptomic dynamics during acclimation of the strains from low to high light identified a widespread response with up to 73% the annotated gene set significantly differentially expressed after only 1 hour. Broad transcriptional regulatory control was inferred by a rapid depletion of a global diel-responsive transcription factor closely related to a circadian-regulator in plants, as the single most distinct transcription factor. Transferring this factor to the slower variant increased yield, specific growth rate, and carbohydrate accumulation of the selected engineered strain, providing further evidence for a coordinating regulatory mechanism for this complex phenotype.
Institute
National Renewable Energy Lab
DepartmentBiosciences
LaboratoryLaurens Lab
Last NameLaurens
First NameLieve
Address15013 Denver West Paekway, Golden, CO 80401
Emaillieve.laurens@nrel.gov
Phone+1 720-273-6534
Submit Date2023-12-18
Raw Data AvailableYes
Raw Data File Type(s)mzML
Analysis Type DetailLC-MS
Release Date2024-04-26
Release Version1
Lieve Laurens Lieve Laurens
https://dx.doi.org/10.21228/M8P728
ftp://www.metabolomicsworkbench.org/Studies/ application/zip

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Combined analysis:

Analysis ID AN004976
Analysis type MS
Chromatography type HILIC
Chromatography system Thermo Vanquish
Column Waters ACQUITY Premier BEH Amide (150 x 2.1mm, 1.7um)
MS Type ESI
MS instrument type Orbitrap
MS instrument name Thermo Q Exactive Orbitrap
Ion Mode NEGATIVE
Units Raw Area Count

MS:

MS ID:MS004716
Analysis ID:AN004976
Instrument Name:Thermo Q Exactive Orbitrap
Instrument Type:Orbitrap
MS Type:ESI
MS Comments:Data was collected using a Thermo Scientific Q-Exactive mass spectrometer in negative ion mode. The scan ranged from 75 to 1000 m/z with a resolution of 140,000. AGC target was set to 3e6 while maximum IT was 200 ms.
Ion Mode:NEGATIVE
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