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MB Sample ID: SA128430

Local Sample ID:Cell_9312_A
Subject ID:SU001598
Subject Type:Other
Subject Species:Prochlorococcus marinus str. MIT 9312;Prochlorococcus marinus MIT9313
Taxonomy ID:74546;74547

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Subject:

Subject ID:SU001598
Subject Type:Other
Subject Species:Prochlorococcus marinus str. MIT 9312;Prochlorococcus marinus MIT9313
Taxonomy ID:74546;74547

Factors:

Local Sample IDMB Sample IDFactor Level IDLevel ValueFactor Name
Cell_9312_ASA128430FL016027PelletSample Type
Cell_9312_ASA128430FL0160279312Cell Type

Collection:

Collection ID:CO001593
Collection Summary:Axenic cultures of Prochlorococcus strain MIT9312 and MIT9313 were grown in defined artificial AMP1 media supplemented with 10 mM (final concentration) filter-sterilized sodium bicarbonate. Seven 20 L cultures were grown for each of the two Prochlorococcus strains, providing three replicates for the lipid and small metabolite analysis and an additional sample for proteomics analysis. Strains MIT9312 and MIT9313 are available from the National Center for Marine Algae and Microbiota. 20 L cultures were grown in polycarbonate carboys (ThermoFisher Nalgene, Waltham, MA, USA) with gentle stirring (60 rpm), under constant light flux (10 – 20 µmol Q m -2 s -1 for MIT9313; 30 – 40 µmol Q m -2 s -1 for MIT9312) at 24°C. Vesicles were collected from 20 L cultures of Prochlorococcus during mid-to-late exponential growth phase and isolated as described previously (Biller et al., 2014, Science). Briefly, cultures were first gravity filtered through a 0.2 µm capsule filter (Polycap 150TC; GE Life Sciences/Whatman, Maidstone, UK). The filtrate was then concentrated using a 100 kDa tangential flow filter (Ultrasette with Omega membrane; Pall, Port Washington, NY, USA) and re-filtered through a 0.2 µm syringe filter. Vesicles were pelleted from the sample by ultracentrifugation at ~100,000 x g (Beckman-coulter SW32Ti rotor; 32,000 rpm, 1.5 hrs, 4°C), purified on an OptiPrep gradient (Biller et al., 2014, Science), then washed and resuspended in 0.2 µm filtered 1x PBS.
Sample Type:Cultured Prochlorococcus cells and vesicles
Storage Conditions:-80℃

Treatment:

Treatment ID:TR001613
Treatment Summary:No treatment - cells and vesicles were cultured according to standard protocols. We used targeted and untargeted metabolomics to characterize the metabolome of cells and vesicles.

Sample Preparation:

Sampleprep ID:SP001606
Sampleprep Summary:Each sample was extracted using a modified Bligh-Dyer extraction. Briefly, quantitative aliquots of cell pellets were transferred into 15 mL teflon centrifuge tubes containing a mixture of 100 µm and 400 µm silica beads. Quantitative aliquots of extracellular vesicles were transferred into 24 mL glass vials and extracted without bead beating. Heavy isotope-labeled internal standards were added along with ~2 mL of cold aqueous solvent (50:50 methanol:water) and ~3 mL of cold organic solvent (dichloromethane). The samples were shaken on a FastPrep-24 Homogenizer for 30 seconds and chilled in a -20 °C freezer repeatedly for three cycles of bead-beating and a total of 30 minutes of chilling. The organic and aqueous layers were separated by spinning samples in a centrifuge at 4,300 rpm for 2 minutes at 4 °C. The aqueous layer was removed to a new glass centrifuge tube. The remaining organic fraction was rinsed three more times with additions of 1 to 2 mL of 50:50 methanol:water. All aqueous rinses were combined for each sample and ~2 mL of cold dichloromethane was added to the combined aqueous layer. Tubes were shaken and centrifuged at 4,300 rpm for 2 minutes at 4°C. The aqueous layer was removed to a new glass vial and dried under N2 gas. The remaining organic layer in the bead beating tubes was transferred into the glass centrifuge tube and the bead beating tube was rinsed two more times with cold organic solvent. The combined organic rinses were centrifuged, transferred to a new glass vial, and dried under N2 gas. Dried aqueous fractions were re-dissolved in 380 µL of water. Dried organic fractions were re-dissolved in 380 µL of 1:1 water:acetonitrile. 20 µL of isotope-labeled injection standards in water were added to both fractions. Process blanks (MilliQ water), media blanks, and PBS (vesicle suspension buffer) were extracted and analyzed alongside each sample set.
Processing Storage Conditions:On ice
Extraction Method:Bligh-Dyer
Extract Storage:-80℃

Combined analysis:

Analysis ID AN002542 AN002543 AN002544 AN002545
Analysis type MS MS MS MS
Chromatography type HILIC HILIC Reversed phase Reversed phase
Chromatography system Waters Acquity I-Class Waters Acquity I-Class Waters Acquity I-Class Waters Acquity I-Class
Column SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC (150 x 2.1mm,5um) SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC (150 x 2.1mm,5um) Waters Acquity UPLC HSS Cyano (100 x 2.1mm,1.8um) Waters Acquity UPLC HSS Cyano (100 x 2.1mm,1.8um)
MS Type ESI ESI ESI ESI
MS instrument type Orbitrap Orbitrap Orbitrap Orbitrap
MS instrument name Thermo Q Exactive HF hybrid Orbitrap Thermo Q Exactive HF hybrid Orbitrap Thermo Q Exactive HF hybrid Orbitrap Thermo Q Exactive HF hybrid Orbitrap
Ion Mode POSITIVE NEGATIVE POSITIVE POSITIVE
Units Adjusted and normalized peak areas Adjusted and normalized peak areas Adjusted and normalized peak areas Adjusted and normalized peak areas

Chromatography:

Chromatography ID:CH001862
Chromatography Summary:See attached summary.
Methods Filename:Ingalls_Lab_LC_Methods.txt
Instrument Name:Waters Acquity I-Class
Column Name:SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC (150 x 2.1mm,5um)
Column Temperature:30
Flow Rate:0.15 ml/min
Solvent A:85% acetonitrile/15% water; 10 mM ammonium carbonate
Solvent B:15% acetonitrile/85% water; 10 mM ammonium carbonate
Chromatography Type:HILIC
  
Chromatography ID:CH001863
Chromatography Summary:See attached summary
Methods Filename:Ingalls_Lab_LC_Methods.txt
Instrument Name:Waters Acquity I-Class
Column Name:Waters Acquity UPLC HSS Cyano (100 x 2.1mm,1.8um)
Column Temperature:35
Flow Rate:0.4 ml/min
Solvent A:100% water; 0.1% formic acid
Solvent B:100% acetonitrile; 0.1% formic acid
Chromatography Type:Reversed phase

MS:

MS ID:MS002360
Analysis ID:AN002542
Instrument Name:Thermo Q Exactive HF hybrid Orbitrap
Instrument Type:Orbitrap
MS Type:ESI
MS Comments:See attached protocol.
Ion Mode:POSITIVE
Analysis Protocol File:Ingalls_Lab_MS_Methods.txt
  
MS ID:MS002361
Analysis ID:AN002543
Instrument Name:Thermo Q Exactive HF hybrid Orbitrap
Instrument Type:Orbitrap
MS Type:ESI
MS Comments:See attached protocol.
Ion Mode:NEGATIVE
Analysis Protocol File:Ingalls_Lab_MS_Methods.txt
  
MS ID:MS002362
Analysis ID:AN002544
Instrument Name:Thermo Q Exactive HF hybrid Orbitrap
Instrument Type:Orbitrap
MS Type:ESI
MS Comments:See attached protocol. Data from aqueous fraction.
Ion Mode:POSITIVE
Analysis Protocol File:Ingalls_Lab_MS_Methods.txt
  
MS ID:MS002363
Analysis ID:AN002545
Instrument Name:Thermo Q Exactive HF hybrid Orbitrap
Instrument Type:Orbitrap
MS Type:ESI
MS Comments:See attached protocol. Data from organic fraction.
Ion Mode:POSITIVE
Analysis Protocol File:Ingalls_Lab_MS_Methods.txt
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