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MB Sample ID: SA193948

Local Sample ID:Germinated_HILIC_Neg_2
Subject ID:SU002142
Subject Type:Plant
Subject Species:Arabidopsis thaliana
Taxonomy ID:3702
Genotype Strain:Col-0
Age Or Age Range:Mature pollen, Pollen hydration Stage (45 min), Pollen germination stage (4 hours)
Species Group:Pollen

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Subject:

Subject ID:SU002142
Subject Type:Plant
Subject Species:Arabidopsis thaliana
Taxonomy ID:3702
Genotype Strain:Col-0
Age Or Age Range:Mature pollen, Pollen hydration Stage (45 min), Pollen germination stage (4 hours)
Species Group:Pollen

Factors:

Local Sample IDMB Sample IDFactor Level IDLevel ValueFactor Name
Germinated_HILIC_Neg_2SA193948FL023749GerminationStage
Germinated_HILIC_Neg_2SA193948FL023749HILICChromatography
Germinated_HILIC_Neg_2SA193948FL023749NegativePolarity

Collection:

Collection ID:CO002135
Collection Summary:The Arabidopsis Col-0 plants were grown under controlled temperature (22°C) with a 16-h light (100-150 µmol m-2 s-1)/ 8-h dark photoperiod. Mature pollen grains from the fully opened flowers were collected from more than 1000 plants using a vacuum cleaner method (Johnson-Brousseau and McCormick, 2004) at around 5 hours into the light period. For mature pollen samples, collected pollen grains were resuspended in 2 ml of ice-cold Pollen Isolation Buffer (PIB, composed of 100 mM NaPO4, pH 7.5, 1 mM EDTA, and 0.1% (v/v) Triton X-100) right after collection followed by centrifuging at 15,000 g for 1 min (4°C). For hydrated pollen and germinated pollen samples, mature pollen grains were germinated in vitro according to a previously described pollen transcriptome study (Wang et al., 2008). In brief, pollen pellets were washed with 1 ml of liquid Pollen Germination Medium (PGM, composed of 15% (w/v) sucrose, 1.5 mM boric acid, 0.8 mM MgSO4, 1 mM KCl, 5 mM MES, 0.05% (w/v) lactalbumin hydrolysate, 10 µM myo-inositol, 5 mM CaCl2) before they were resuspended in 30 µl of liquid PGM and subsequently cultured in Petri dishes (35 mm in diameter). A 70 µm mesh was used to cover the pollen droplet to create a thin layer for optimal germination for each Petri dish. The Petri dishes were covered and placed in the dark for 45 min or 4 h and collected as hydrated pollen or germinated pollen, respectively. All pollen samples were washed by 1 ml ice-cold ddH2O three times before being stored in a -80 °C freezer.
Collection Protocol Filename:PlantGrowth_PollenCollection.docx
Sample Type:Plant
Collection Method:Flash frozen in Liquid N2
Collection Location:University of Illinois, Urbana-Champain
Storage Conditions:-80℃

Treatment:

Treatment ID:TR002154
Treatment Summary:For hydrated pollen and germinated pollen samples, mature pollen grains were germinated in vitro according to a previously described pollen transcriptome study (Wang et al., 2008). In brief, pollen pellets were washed with 1 ml of liquid Pollen Germination Medium (PGM, composed of 15% (w/v) sucrose, 1.5 mM boric acid, 0.8 mM MgSO4, 1 mM KCl, 5 mM MES, 0.05% (w/v) lactalbumin hydrolysate, 10 µM myo-inositol, 5 mM CaCl2) before they were resuspended in 30 µl of liquid PGM and subsequently cultured in Petri dishes (35 mm in diameter). A 70 µm mesh was used to cover the pollen droplet to create a thin layer for optimal germination for each Petri dish. The Petri dishes were covered and placed in the dark for 45 min or 4 h and collected as hydrated pollen or germinated pollen, respectively.

Sample Preparation:

Sampleprep ID:SP002148
Sampleprep Summary:Total metabolites from pollen were extracted using a phase separation method previously described (Kambhampati et al., 2021) with slight modifications. Briefly, 20-30 mg pollen tissue, collected in Eppendorf tubes, was extracted using 700 µL of chilled 7:3 (v/v) methanol: chloroform spiked with 50 µM each of 1.4-piperazinediethanesulfonic acid (PEPES), ribitol, and norvaline as internal standards. After two metal beads were also added to the samples, they were homogenized using a Tissue-Lyser for 5 min at 30 Hz. The samples were incubated on a rotary shaker at 4°C for 2 hours after which 300 µL ddH2O was added. The samples were then centrifuged at 14,000 rpm for 10 min to achieve phase separation and the upper aqueous phase, as well as the lower organic phase, were collected separately. The aqueous phases containing polar and nonpolar metabolites were split into two equal parts and dried using a speed vacuum centrifuge (Labconco®, Kansas City, USA). The two dried parts were re-suspended in 50 µL 80% (v/v) methanol, and 30 % (v/v) methanol for metabolomics analyses using hydrophilic interaction (HILIC) and reverse phase chromatography (RPLC), respectively. The organic phase was also dried using a speed vacuum centrifuge and re-suspended in 50 µL of 49:49:2 (v/v/v) mixture of acetonitrile: methanol: chloroform. All samples were filtered using a 0.8 µM PES membrane centrifuge filter (Sartorius, Goettingen, Germany) and transferred to a glass vial for injection into an LC-MS/MS system.
Sampleprep Protocol Filename:Total_Metabolite_Extraction.docx
Processing Storage Conditions:-80℃

Combined analysis:

Analysis ID AN003354 AN003355 AN003356 AN003357 AN003358 AN003359
Analysis type MS MS MS MS MS MS
Chromatography type HILIC HILIC Reversed phase Reversed phase Reversed phase Reversed phase
Chromatography system Eksigent Ekspert microLC 200 Eksigent Ekspert microLC 200 Eksigent Ekspert microLC 200 Eksigent Ekspert microLC 200 Eksigent Ekspert microLC 200 Eksigent Ekspert microLC 200
Column SeQuant Zic-HILIC (150 x 0.5mm,5um) SeQuant Zic-HILIC (150 x 0.5mm,5um) Higgins Analytica Targa C18 (150 x 0.3mm,3.5um) Higgins Analytica Targa C18 (150 x 0.3mm,3.5um) Machery-Nagel Nucleodur C8 (150 x 0.5mm,5um) Machery-Nagel Nucleodur C8 (150 x 0.5mm,5um)
MS Type ESI ESI ESI ESI ESI ESI
MS instrument type Orbitrap Orbitrap Orbitrap Orbitrap Orbitrap Orbitrap
MS instrument name Thermo Q Exactive Orbitrap Thermo Q Exactive Orbitrap Thermo Q Exactive Orbitrap Thermo Q Exactive Orbitrap Thermo Q Exactive Orbitrap Thermo Q Exactive Orbitrap
Ion Mode POSITIVE NEGATIVE POSITIVE NEGATIVE POSITIVE NEGATIVE
Units Intensity Intensity Intensity Intensity Intensity Intensity

Chromatography:

Chromatography ID:CH002483
Methods Filename:Chromatography_PollentMetabolomics.docx
Instrument Name:Eksigent Ekspert microLC 200
Column Name:SeQuant Zic-HILIC (150 x 0.5mm,5um)
Column Temperature:35
Flow Rate:0.015
Solvent A:100% water; 10 mM ammonium bicarbonate
Solvent B:95% acetonitrile/5% water; 10 mM ammonium bicarbonate
Chromatography Type:HILIC
  
Chromatography ID:CH002484
Methods Filename:Chromatography_PollentMetabolomics.docx
Instrument Name:Eksigent Ekspert microLC 200
Column Name:Higgins Analytica Targa C18 (150 x 0.3mm,3.5um)
Column Temperature:35
Flow Rate:0.015
Solvent A:100% water; 0.1% formic acid
Solvent B:100% acetonitrile; 0.1% formic acid
Chromatography Type:Reversed phase
  
Chromatography ID:CH002485
Methods Filename:Chromatography_PollenMetabolomics
Instrument Name:Eksigent Ekspert microLC 200
Column Name:Machery-Nagel Nucleodur C8 (150 x 0.5mm,5um)
Column Temperature:35
Flow Rate:0.04
Solvent A:100% water; 0.1% acetic acid; 10 mM ammonium acetate
Solvent B:70% acetonitrile/30% isopropanol; 0.1% acetic acid; 10 mM ammonium acetate
Chromatography Type:Reversed phase

MS:

MS ID:MS003123
Analysis ID:AN003354
Instrument Name:Thermo Q Exactive Orbitrap
Instrument Type:Orbitrap
MS Type:ESI
MS Comments:All parameters listed in the attached document
Ion Mode:POSITIVE
Acquisition Parameters File:MS_DataAcquisition.docx
  
MS ID:MS003124
Analysis ID:AN003355
Instrument Name:Thermo Q Exactive Orbitrap
Instrument Type:Orbitrap
MS Type:ESI
MS Comments:All parameters listed in the attached document
Ion Mode:NEGATIVE
Acquisition Parameters File:MS_DataAcquisition.docx
  
MS ID:MS003125
Analysis ID:AN003356
Instrument Name:Thermo Q Exactive Orbitrap
Instrument Type:Orbitrap
MS Type:ESI
MS Comments:All parameters listed in the attached document
Ion Mode:POSITIVE
Acquisition Parameters File:MS_DataAcquisition.docx
  
MS ID:MS003126
Analysis ID:AN003357
Instrument Name:Thermo Q Exactive Orbitrap
Instrument Type:Orbitrap
MS Type:ESI
MS Comments:All parameters listed in the attached document
Ion Mode:NEGATIVE
Acquisition Parameters File:MS_DataAcquisition.docx
  
MS ID:MS003127
Analysis ID:AN003358
Instrument Name:Thermo Q Exactive Orbitrap
Instrument Type:Orbitrap
MS Type:ESI
MS Comments:All parameters listed in the attached document
Ion Mode:POSITIVE
Acquisition Parameters File:MS_DataAcquisition.docx
  
MS ID:MS003128
Analysis ID:AN003359
Instrument Name:Thermo Q Exactive Orbitrap
Instrument Type:Orbitrap
MS Type:ESI
MS Comments:All parameters listed in the attached document
Ion Mode:NEGATIVE
Acquisition Parameters File:MS_DataAcquisition.docx
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