Summary of Study ST003174
This data is available at the NIH Common Fund's National Metabolomics Data Repository (NMDR) website, the Metabolomics Workbench, https://www.metabolomicsworkbench.org, where it has been assigned Project ID PR001819. The data can be accessed directly via it's Project DOI: 10.21228/M8KQ72 This work is supported by NIH grant, U2C- DK119886.
See: https://www.metabolomicsworkbench.org/about/howtocite.php
This study contains a large results data set and is not available in the mwTab file. It is only available for download via FTP as data file(s) here.
Study ID | ST003174 |
Study Title | O-GlcNAcase activity maintains stress granules for proximity-enhanced ATP production to ensure recovery from stress (Part 3) |
Study Summary | Accurate disassembly of stress granules (SGs) after environmental stimuli release is essential for cells to maintain homeostasis , which requires ATP-consuming processes. However, the molecular mechanism whereby regulation of SGs programmatically disassembly and ATP restoration remain poorly understood in mammalian cells. Here we found that defect of OGA in cells leads to aggregates formation, severe autophagy and eventually apoptosis during stress recovery. OGA, which localized in SGs, had no effect on SGs formation but could protect SGs from rapid disassembly during stress recovery stage. Then the SGs localized glycolysis-related enzymes were reserved and concentrated in SGs during stress release for ATP production in a proximity manner, which was vital to guarantee cells resistant to stress and survival during recovery. Finally, supplementation of ATP to OGA knockdown cells during stress recovery significantly rescue cell from aggregates, autophagy and apoptosis. Together, these results describe a brand new mechanism on how OGA regulates the programmed disassembly of stress granules and restoration of ATP to safeguard cell viability in a very precisely programmed process, whose rate is rigorous regulated. This is a continuation of study ST002927 and ST002936 where an in vitro reaction was performed with 13C-glucose on purified stress granules, to validate the conclusion. |
Institute | Zhejiang University |
Department | Life Sciences Institute |
Laboratory | Shixian Lin |
Last Name | Chen |
First Name | Yulin |
Address | Life Sciences Institute, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, China |
ychen209@qq.com | |
Phone | 18868107794 |
Submit Date | 2024-04-16 |
Raw Data Available | Yes |
Raw Data File Type(s) | mzML, wiff |
Analysis Type Detail | LC-MS |
Release Date | 2024-04-30 |
Release Version | 1 |
Select appropriate tab below to view additional metadata details:
Factors:
Subject type: Cultured cells; Subject species: Homo sapiens (Factor headings shown in green)
mb_sample_id | local_sample_id | Sample source | Factor |
---|---|---|---|
SA343191 | C1 | cultured cells | 0hr |
SA343192 | C3 | cultured cells | 0hr |
SA343193 | C2 | cultured cells | 0hr |
SA343194 | C6 | cultured cells | 1hr |
SA343195 | C5 | cultured cells | 1hr |
SA343196 | C4 | cultured cells | 1hr |
SA343197 | C9 | cultured cells | 3hr |
SA343198 | C8 | cultured cells | 3hr |
SA343199 | C7 | cultured cells | 3hr |
SA343200 | QC-2 | cultured cells | QC |
SA343201 | QC-3 | cultured cells | QC |
SA343202 | QC-1 | cultured cells | QC |
Showing results 1 to 12 of 12 |