Summary of project PR001251

This data is available at the NIH Common Fund's National Metabolomics Data Repository (NMDR) website, the Metabolomics Workbench, https://www.metabolomicsworkbench.org, where it has been assigned Project ID PR001251. The data can be accessed directly via it's Project DOI: 10.21228/M80T39 This work is supported by NIH grant, U2C- DK119886.

See: https://www.metabolomicsworkbench.org/about/howtocite.php

Project ID: PR001251
Project DOI:doi: 10.21228/M80T39
Project Title:Proteomics to Unveil Orchestration of Photorespiration and Central Carbon Pathway in Microchloropsis gaditana NIES 2587
Project Type:Time Course VLC HC Metabolome
Project Summary:Photosynthetic organisms have evolved and adapted strategies to overcome the limiting concentrations of CO2. In this regard, the CO2-concentrating mechanism (CCM) developed by microalgae implies an efficient machinery to acquire CO2 in limiting environment. Inorganic carbon transporters channelize CO2 towards Rubisco, however, there are significant differences in the CCM of some species and it is obscurely understood. In the present study, we performed qualitative metabolomics and proteomics on Microchloropsis gaditana, under the influence of very-low CO2 (VLC; 300 ppm, or 0.03%) and high CO2 (HC; 30,000 ppm, or 3% v/v) at the time intervals of 0, 6, 12 and 24 hrs. Our results demonstrate that HC supplementation channelizes the carbon flux towards enhancing the biomass yield, increasing up to 1.7-fold. Cyclic electron flow driven (CEF) by PSI confers energy to the cells in the case of VLC in the initial acclimatization stage. Our qualitative metabolomic analyses has identified nearly 35 essential metabolites among which significant fold-change was observed as a photorespiratory by-product, glycolate, in VLC resulting in delayed growth and lower biomass. Whole cell proteomics study was performed in M. gaditana in both VLC and HC conditions and a total of 998 proteins were identified. Cells in VLC, undergoes dynamic changes to activate biophysical CCM with the help of bicarbonate transporters. In conclusion, comprehensive changes occur inside the cell that consequently mediate the assimilation and regulation of carbon metabolic loadout such that it favours fatty acid biosynthesis in HC. In conclusion, our emphasis is to delineate carbon assimilation in M. gaditana with the help of advanced multi-omics tools and provide translational approach for the enhanced production of biofuels and biorenewables.
Institute:International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology
Department:Integrative Biotechnology
Laboratory:Omics of Algae
Last Name:Jutur
First Name:Pannaga Pavan
Address:Omics of Algae Group, ICGEB campus, Aruna Asaf Ali Marg, New Delhi, Delhi, 110070, India
Email:jppavan@icgeb.res.in
Phone:26781358

Summary of all studies in project PR001251

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ST001965 Integration of Metabolomics and Proteomics to Unveil Orchestration of Photorespiration and Central Carbon Pathway in Microchloropsis gaditana NIES 2587 Microchloropsis International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology MS 2022-08-31 1 18 Uploaded data (110.4M)*
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