Summary of project PR001813

This data is available at the NIH Common Fund's National Metabolomics Data Repository (NMDR) website, the Metabolomics Workbench, https://www.metabolomicsworkbench.org, where it has been assigned Project ID PR001813. The data can be accessed directly via it's Project DOI: 10.21228/M8C713 This work is supported by NIH grant, U2C- DK119886.

See: https://www.metabolomicsworkbench.org/about/howtocite.php

Project ID: PR001813
Project DOI:doi: 10.21228/M8C713
Project Title:Transporter-mediated depletion of apoplastic proline directly contributes to plant pattern-triggered immunity against a bacterial pathogen
Project Type:Untargeted GC-MS analysis
Project Summary:In plants and animals, detection of pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) by membrane-localized receptors initiates pattern-triggered (PTI) immunity against pathogens. In plants, many PAMP-induced signaling pathways and cellular responses are known, yet how PTI limits pathogen growth is poorly understood. Through a combined metabolomics and genetics approach, we discovered that plant-exuded proline is a virulence-inducing signal and nutrient for the bacterial pathogen Pseudomonas syringae, and that PAMP-induced depletion of proline from the extracellular spaces of Arabidopsis leaves directly contributes to PTI against P. syringae. We further show that PAMP-induced depletion of extracellular proline requires the amino acid transporter Lysine Histidine Transporter 1 (LHT1). This study demonstrates that depletion of a single extracellular metabolite is an effective component of plant immunity. Given the important role for amino acids as N and C sources for microbial growth, their depletion at sites of infection may be a broadly effective defense against many pathogens.
Institute:Oregon State University
Department:Botany and Plant Pathology
Laboratory:Jeff C Anderson
Last Name:Rogan
First Name:Conner
Address:2701 SW Campus Way, Corvallis, OR, 97330, USA
Email:roganco@oregonstate.edu
Phone:3146004945

Summary of all studies in project PR001813

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ST002917 Transporter-mediated depletion of apoplastic proline directly contributes to plant pattern-triggered immunity against a bacterial pathogen Arabidopsis thaliana Oregon State University MS 2024-02-28 1 60 Uploaded data (50.7M)*
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