Summary of project PR002230

This data is available at the NIH Common Fund's National Metabolomics Data Repository (NMDR) website, the Metabolomics Workbench, https://www.metabolomicsworkbench.org, where it has been assigned Project ID PR002230. The data can be accessed directly via it's Project DOI: 10.21228/M8CJ97 This work is supported by NIH grant, U2C- DK119886.

See: https://www.metabolomicsworkbench.org/about/howtocite.php

Project ID: PR002230
Project DOI:doi: 10.21228/M8CJ97
Project Title:Metabolic effects of cellular necrosis caused by exfoliative toxin C (ExhC) from Mammaliccocus sciuri
Project Type:Untargetd NMR-based metabolomics
Project Summary:Exfoliative toxins (ETs) are glutamyl endopeptidases (GEPs) of the chymotrypsin-like serine protease family (CLSPs) that play crucial roles in diverse skin diseases. Specifically, exfoliative toxin C (ExhC), expressed by Mammaliicoccus sciuri, is an atypical CLSP and is been classified as a moonlighting protein due to its ability to induce necrosis in specific cell lines, inhibits the phagocytic activity of macrophages, and causes skin exfoliation in pigs and mice. The latter function is due to the high specificity of ExhC for porcine and murine desmoglein-1, a cadherin that contributes to cell-cell adhesion within the epidermis. While the amino acid residues responsible for ExhC-induced necrosis have been identified, the specific cellular metabolic pathways it affects to induce cell death remain unclear. Herein, we employed Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) and Mass Spectrometry (MS) to explore the metabolic pathways affected by the necrotic activity of ExhC in the BHK-21 cell line. The metabolic profile of cells exposed to sub-toxic doses of ExhC revealed significant alterations in oxidative stress protection, energy production, and gene expression pathways. The data demonstrate the potential mechanisms of action of ExhC and highlight that this toxin causes cellular damage, even at low concentrations.
Institute:São Paulo State University - UNESP
Department:Physics Department (Rio Preto)
Laboratory:NMR Laboratory
Last Name:de Moraes
First Name:Fábio
Address:Cristóvão Colombo Street, 2265
Email:fabio.moraes@unesp.br
Phone:1732212454
Funding Source:Fapesp and CNPq
Project Comments:FAPESP, #2020/08615-8 and CNPq, #309940/2019-2
Publications:to be submitted
Contributors:Carolina Gismene, Fábio Rogério de Moraes, Anelize Bauermeister, Thyerre Santana Da Costa, Marília Freitas Calmon, Paula Rahal, Rejane Maira Góes, Luiz Alberto Beraldo de Moraes, Ljubica Tasic, Raghuvir Krishnaswamy Arni

Summary of all studies in project PR002230

Study IDStudy TitleSpeciesInstituteAnalysis
(* : Contains Untargted data)
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ST003602 Metabolic effects of cellular necrosis caused by exfoliative toxin C (ExhC) from Mammaliccocus sciuri Mesocricetus Auratus São Paulo State University - UNESP NMR 2025-06-21 1 15 Uploaded data (8.9M)*
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