Summary of project PR002431

This data is available at the NIH Common Fund's National Metabolomics Data Repository (NMDR) website, the Metabolomics Workbench, https://www.metabolomicsworkbench.org, where it has been assigned Project ID PR002431. The data can be accessed directly via it's Project DOI: 10.21228/M8DG0F This work is supported by NIH grant, U2C- DK119886.

See: https://www.metabolomicsworkbench.org/about/howtocite.php

Project ID: PR002431
Project DOI:doi: 10.21228/M8DG0F
Project Title:Intestinal permeability of N-acetylcysteine is driven by gut microbiota-dependent cysteine palmitoylation
Project Summary:Trillions of intestinal microbiota are essential to the permeability of orally administered drugs. However, identifying microbial-drug interactions remains challenging due to the highly variable composition of intestinal flora among individuals. Using single-pass intestinal perfusion (SPIP) platform, we establish the microbiota-based permeability screening framework involving germ-free (GF) and specific-pathogen-free (SPF) rats to compare in-situ Peff-values and metabolomic profiles of 32 orally administered drugs with disputable classifications of permeability, prior to the verifications of bioorthogonal chemistry and LC-MS/MS. In contrast with SPF controls, N-Acetylcysteine (NAC) exhibit significantly increased permeability in GF rats, which is inversely related to reduced cysteine-3-ketosphinganine by Bacteroides. To further validate these microbiome features, we integrate clinical descriptors from a prospective cohort of 319 participants to optimize a 15-feature eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGB) model, which reveal that cysteine palmitoylation by intestinal microbiota has significantly affected NAC permeability. By comparison of net reclassification improvement (NRI) index, this machine learning (ML) model of clinical prediction model encompassing intestinal microbial features outperform other three commercial models in predicting NAC permeability. Here we have developed an intestinal microbiota-based strategy to evaluate uncharacterized NAC permeability, thus accounting for its discordant biopharmaceutics classification.
Institute:Peking University
Last Name:zhang
First Name:yuhang
Address:No. 8, Xi Shi Ku Street, Xicheng, Beijing, China
Email:13811376981@163.com
Phone:13811376981

Summary of all studies in project PR002431

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ST003877 Intestinal permeability of N-acetylcysteine is driven by gut microbiota-dependent cysteine palmitoylation Rattus norvegicus Peking University MS 2025-05-14 1 20 Uploaded data (6.3G)*
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