Summary of Study ST001192
This data is available at the NIH Common Fund's National Metabolomics Data Repository (NMDR) website, the Metabolomics Workbench, https://www.metabolomicsworkbench.org, where it has been assigned Project ID PR000804. The data can be accessed directly via it's Project DOI: 10.21228/M8RM32 This work is supported by NIH grant, U2C- DK119886.
See: https://www.metabolomicsworkbench.org/about/howtocite.php
This study contains a large results data set and is not available in the mwTab file. It is only available for download via FTP as data file(s) here.
Study ID | ST001192 |
Study Title | A library of human gut bacterial isolates paired with longitudinal multiomics data enables mechanistic microbiome research |
Study Type | Stool metabolite profiling |
Study Summary | Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) is used in the treatment of microbiome-associated diseases such as Clostridium difficile infections. In order to develop synthetic therapeutics and customized disease treatments we will need to understand the bacterial communities in the stool samples used in such treatments. For this purpose, a microbiome library was generated using human stool obtained from healthy human FMT recruited by OpenBiome, a non-profit organization that provides fecal microbiome therapeutics. In addition to characterizing the bacterial populations and obtaining bacterial isolates from FMT samples, we conducted metabolite profiling with the goal of: (1) generating a library of metabolites in FMT samples, (2) Identifying metabolites associated with defined bacterial populations, and (3) identifying microbial metabolites with immunoregulatory functions. We conducted metabolite profiling on a subset consisting of 180 stool samples from 84 donors using four nontargeted liquid chromatography mass spectrometry (LC-MS) methods. Generated data were processed, isotopes removed, and adducts and fragments clustered. The identity of known metabolites was determined based on matching retention times of neat standards run in parallel with the study. |
Institute | Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard |
Last Name | Avila-Pacheco |
First Name | Julian |
Address | 415 Main Street |
jravilap@broadinstitute.org | |
Phone | 617-714-8264 |
Submit Date | 2019-06-10 |
Total Subjects | 84 |
Raw Data Available | Yes |
Analysis Type Detail | LC-MS |
Release Date | 2019-07-17 |
Release Version | 1 |
Select appropriate tab below to view additional metadata details:
Project:
Project ID: | PR000804 |
Project DOI: | doi: 10.21228/M8RM32 |
Project Title: | A large library of gut bacterial isolates paired with longitudinal multiomics data enables mechanistic microbiome studies |
Project Type: | Metabolite profiling of human stool from a healthy cohort |
Project Summary: | Here, we present the Broad Institute-OpenBiome Microbiome Library (BIO-ML), a comprehensive collection of 7,758 gut bacterial isolates with 3,632 paired genome sequences, and densely sampled multi-omic time series from many individual humans. Our longitudinal data reveal (1) that microbial species maintain stable population sizes within and across humans, (2) that commonly used ‘omic survey methods are more reliable when using averages over multiple days of sampling, (3) that variation of gut metabolites within people over time is driven by amino acid levels, while differences across people are driven by differences in bile acids, and (4) that functional evolution and genomic diversification can be used to infer eco-evolutionary dynamics and in vivo selection pressures for strains within individual people. The BIO-ML is a unique resource that will enable hypothesis-driven microbiome research and the rational design of microbial therapeutics. |
Institute: | Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard |
Department: | Metabolomics Platform |
Last Name: | Avila-Pacheco |
First Name: | Julian |
Address: | 415 Main Street, Rm 7175, Cambridge, MA, 02142, USA |
Email: | jravilap@broadinstitute.org |
Phone: | 6177148264 |
Contributors: | Mathilde Poyet, Mathieu Groussin, Sean M Gibbons, Julian Avila-Pacheco, Xiaogang Jiang, Sean M Kearney, Allison R Perrotta, Shijie Zhao, Tammi Lieberman, P K Swanson, Mark Smith, Shane Roesemann, Jessica E Alexander, Scott A. Rich, Jonathan Livny, Hera Vlamakis, Clary Clish, Kevin Bullock, Amy Deik, Justin Scott, Kerry Pierce, Ramnik Xavier, Eric J Alm |
Subject:
Subject ID: | SU001259 |
Subject Type: | Human |
Subject Species: | Homo sapiens |
Taxonomy ID: | 9606 |
Species Group: | Mammals |
Factors:
Subject type: Human; Subject species: Homo sapiens (Factor headings shown in green)
mb_sample_id | local_sample_id | Diet |
---|---|---|
SA082724 | bj-0001 | - |
SA082725 | bi-0026 | - |
SA082726 | bi-0001 | - |
SA082727 | aa-0163 | - |
SA082728 | bj-0032 | - |
SA082729 | bj-0095 | - |
SA082730 | bj-0056 | - |
SA082731 | av-0107 | - |
SA082732 | bj-0014 | - |
SA082733 | au-0002 | - |
SA082734 | ao-0090 | - |
SA082735 | ao-0085 | - |
SA082736 | ao-0049 | - |
SA082737 | ar-0039 | - |
SA082738 | as-0033 | - |
SA082739 | bj-0110 | - |
SA082740 | at-0044 | - |
SA082741 | at-0004 | - |
SA082742 | av-0006 | - |
SA082743 | bk-0002 | - |
SA082744 | ce-0001 | - |
SA082745 | bw-0033 | - |
SA082746 | bw-0001 | - |
SA082747 | ce-0007 | - |
SA082748 | ct-0001 | - |
SA082749 | cu-0009 | - |
SA082750 | cu-0001 | - |
SA082751 | ct-0005 | - |
SA082752 | bv-0001 | - |
SA082753 | bt-0039 | - |
SA082754 | bm-0013 | - |
SA082755 | bm-0002 | - |
SA082756 | bl-0009 | - |
SA082757 | bn-0002 | - |
SA082758 | bn-0038 | - |
SA082759 | bt-0001 | - |
SA082760 | bp-0002 | - |
SA082761 | ao-0025 | - |
SA082762 | bj-0004 | - |
SA082763 | ah-0028 | - |
SA082764 | ah-0002 | - |
SA082765 | ai-0002 | - |
SA082766 | aj-0001 | - |
SA082767 | ak-0010 | - |
SA082768 | ak-0001 | - |
SA082769 | ag-0005 | - |
SA082770 | ag-0001 | - |
SA082771 | ac-0002 | - |
SA082772 | ab-0140 | - |
SA082773 | ad-0002 | - |
SA082774 | ad-0005 | - |
SA082775 | ao-0004 | - |
SA082776 | af-0003 | - |
SA082777 | al-0002 | - |
SA082778 | af-0060 | - |
SA082779 | an-0082 | - |
SA082780 | an-0013 | - |
SA082781 | an-0030 | - |
SA082782 | an-0001 | - |
SA082783 | an-0025 | - |
SA082784 | ao-0001 | - |
SA082785 | an-0004 | - |
SA082786 | an-0002 | - |
SA082787 | ch-0008 | Omnivore |
SA082788 | cj-0004 | Omnivore |
SA082789 | cl-0001 | Omnivore |
SA082790 | cm-0001 | Omnivore |
SA082791 | cm-0022 | Omnivore |
SA082792 | cl-0134 | Omnivore |
SA082793 | cl-0068 | Omnivore |
SA082794 | cl-0018 | Omnivore |
SA082795 | cl-0004 | Omnivore |
SA082796 | cf-0037 | Omnivore |
SA082797 | ca-0012 | Omnivore |
SA082798 | cb-0001 | Omnivore |
SA082799 | ca-0001 | Omnivore |
SA082800 | bz-0033 | Omnivore |
SA082801 | ax-0001 | Omnivore |
SA082802 | cb-0051 | Omnivore |
SA082803 | cc-0002 | Omnivore |
SA082804 | cf-0001 | Omnivore |
SA082805 | cn-0002 | Omnivore |
SA082806 | ae-0003 | Omnivore |
SA082807 | ae-0007 | Omnivore |
SA082808 | cd-0050 | Omnivore |
SA082809 | cg-0001 | Omnivore |
SA082810 | cp-0009 | Omnivore |
SA082811 | df-0030 | Omnivore |
SA082812 | dg-0001 | Omnivore |
SA082813 | df-0001 | Omnivore |
SA082814 | de-0031 | Omnivore |
SA082815 | dc-0028 | Omnivore |
SA082816 | de-0001 | Omnivore |
SA082817 | dg-0008 | Omnivore |
SA082818 | dh-0001 | Omnivore |
SA082819 | dk-0001 | Omnivore |
SA082820 | dk-0003 | Omnivore |
SA082821 | di-0009 | Omnivore |
SA082822 | di-0001 | Omnivore |
SA082823 | dh-0010 | Omnivore |
Collection:
Collection ID: | CO001253 |
Collection Summary: | Stool samples were obtained from OpenBiome (https://www.openbiome.org/), a non-profit stool bank, under a protocol approved by the institutional review boards at MIT and the Broad Institute (IRB protocol ID #1603506899) |
Sample Type: | Stool |
Storage Conditions: | -80℃ |
Treatment:
Treatment ID: | TR001274 |
Treatment Summary: | Subjects were healthy people screened by OpenBiome to minimize the potential for carrying pathogens, with ages between 19-45 years and with BMI between 17.5-29.8 at initial sampling. |
Sample Preparation:
Sampleprep ID: | SP001267 |
Sampleprep Summary: | Raw stool were diluted 1:10 in 12.5% glycerol buffer and 0.9% NaCl, homogenized and filtered through a 330um filter. HILIC-pos: LC-MS samples were prepared from homogenate(10 μL) via protein precipitation with the addition of nine volumes of 74.9:24.9:0.2 v/v/v acetonitrile/methanol/formic acid containing stable isotope-labeled internal standards (valine-d8, Isotec; and phenylalanine-d8, Cambridge Isotope Laboratories; Andover, MA). The samples are centrifuged (10 min, 9,000 x g, 4°C), and the supernatants were injected directly. HILIC-neg: Stool homogenates (30μL) were extracted using 120 μL of 80% methanol (VWR) containing 0.05 ng/μL inosine-15N4, 0.05 ng/μL thymine-d4, and 0.1 ng/μL glycocholate-d4 as internal standards (Cambridge Isotope Laboratories). The samples were centrifuged (10 min, 9,000 x g, 4ºC) and the supernatants (10 μL) were injected directly. C18-neg: Stool homogenates (30 μL) were extracted using 90 μL of methanol containing PGE2-d4 as an internal standard (Cayman Chemical Co.; Ann Arbor, MI) and centrifuged (10 min, 9,000 x g, 4°C). C8-pos: Lipids were extracted from homogenates (10 μL) using 190 μL of isopropanol containing 1-dodecanoyl-2-tridecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine as an internal standard (Avanti Polar Lipids; Alabaster, AL). After centrifugation (10 min, 9,000 x g, ambient temperature), supernatants (10 μL) were injected directly |
Combined analysis:
Analysis ID | AN001984 | AN001985 | AN001986 | AN001987 |
---|---|---|---|---|
Analysis type | MS | MS | MS | MS |
Chromatography type | HILIC | HILIC | Reversed phase | Reversed phase |
Chromatography system | Shimadzu Nexera X2 | Waters Acquity | Shimadzu Nexera X2 | Shimadzu Nexera X2 |
Column | Waters Atlantis HILIC (150 x 2mm) | Phenomenex Luna NH2 (150 x 2mm,3um,100A) | Waters Acquity BEH C18 (150 x 2mm,1.7um) | Waters Acquity BEH C8 (100 x 2.1mm,1.7um) |
MS Type | ESI | ESI | ESI | ESI |
MS instrument type | Orbitrap | Orbitrap | Orbitrap | Orbitrap |
MS instrument name | Thermo Q Exactive Plus Orbitrap | Thermo Q Exactive Plus Orbitrap | Thermo Q Exactive Orbitrap | Thermo Q Exactive Plus Orbitrap |
Ion Mode | POSITIVE | NEGATIVE | NEGATIVE | POSITIVE |
Units | abundance | abundance | Abundance | Abundance |
Chromatography:
Chromatography ID: | CH001432 |
Instrument Name: | Shimadzu Nexera X2 |
Column Name: | Waters Atlantis HILIC (150 x 2mm) |
Solvent A: | 100% water; 0.1% formic acid; 10 mM ammonium formate |
Solvent B: | 100% acetonitrile; 0.1% formic acid |
Chromatography Type: | HILIC |
Chromatography ID: | CH001433 |
Instrument Name: | Waters Acquity |
Column Name: | Phenomenex Luna NH2 (150 x 2mm,3um,100A) |
Solvent A: | 100% water; 20 mM ammonium acetate; 20 mM ammonium hydroxide (Sigma-Aldrich) (VWR) |
Solvent B: | 75% acetonitrile/25% methanol; 10 mM ammonium hydroxide |
Chromatography Type: | HILIC |
Chromatography ID: | CH001434 |
Instrument Name: | Shimadzu Nexera X2 |
Column Name: | Waters Acquity BEH C18 (150 x 2mm,1.7um) |
Solvent A: | 100% water; 0.1% formic acid |
Solvent B: | 100% acetonitrile; 0.1% formic acid |
Chromatography Type: | Reversed phase |
Chromatography ID: | CH001435 |
Instrument Name: | Shimadzu Nexera X2 |
Column Name: | Waters Acquity BEH C8 (100 x 2.1mm,1.7um) |
Solvent A: | 95% water/5% methanol; 0.1% acetic acid; 10 mM ammonium acetate |
Solvent B: | 100% methanol; 0.1% acetic acid |
Chromatography Type: | Reversed phase |
MS:
MS ID: | MS001837 |
Analysis ID: | AN001984 |
Instrument Name: | Thermo Q Exactive Plus Orbitrap |
Instrument Type: | Orbitrap |
MS Type: | ESI |
MS Comments: | Raw data were processed using TraceFinder 3.3 software (Thermo Fisher Scientific; Waltham, MA) and Progenesis QI (Nonlinear Dynamics; Newcastle upon Tyne, UK). Metabolite identities were confirmed using authentic reference standards or reference samples. |
Ion Mode: | POSITIVE |
MS ID: | MS001838 |
Analysis ID: | AN001985 |
Instrument Name: | Thermo Q Exactive Plus Orbitrap |
Instrument Type: | Orbitrap |
MS Type: | ESI |
MS Comments: | Raw data were processed using TraceFinder 3.3 software (Thermo Fisher Scientific; Waltham, MA) and Progenesis QI (Nonlinear Dynamics; Newcastle upon Tyne, UK). Metabolite identities were confirmed using authentic reference standards or reference samples. |
Ion Mode: | NEGATIVE |
MS ID: | MS001839 |
Analysis ID: | AN001986 |
Instrument Name: | Thermo Q Exactive Orbitrap |
Instrument Type: | Orbitrap |
MS Type: | ESI |
MS Comments: | Raw data were processed using TraceFinder 3.3 software (Thermo Fisher Scientific; Waltham, MA) and Progenesis QI (Nonlinear Dynamics; Newcastle upon Tyne, UK). Metabolite identities were confirmed using authentic reference standards or reference samples. |
Ion Mode: | NEGATIVE |
MS ID: | MS001840 |
Analysis ID: | AN001987 |
Instrument Name: | Thermo Q Exactive Plus Orbitrap |
Instrument Type: | Orbitrap |
MS Type: | ESI |
MS Comments: | Raw data were processed using TraceFinder 3.3 software (Thermo Fisher Scientific; Waltham, MA) and Progenesis QI (Nonlinear Dynamics; Newcastle upon Tyne, UK). Metabolite identities were confirmed using authentic reference standards or reference samples. |
Ion Mode: | POSITIVE |