Summary of Study ST002021

This data is available at the NIH Common Fund's National Metabolomics Data Repository (NMDR) website, the Metabolomics Workbench, https://www.metabolomicsworkbench.org, where it has been assigned Project ID PR001283. The data can be accessed directly via it's Project DOI: 10.21228/M8VX1B This work is supported by NIH grant, U2C- DK119886.

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This study contains a large results data set and is not available in the mwTab file. It is only available for download via FTP as data file(s) here.

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Study IDST002021
Study TitleAn integrated-omics approach reveals specific bacterial and fungal taxa associated with roots of Alkanna tinctoria L. Tausch correlating with medicinally relevant alkannin derivatives and other secondary metabolites
Study SummaryPlants are naturally associated with diverse microbial communities, which play significant roles in plant performance, such as growth promotion or fending off pathogens. The roots of Alkanna tinctoria L. are rich in naphthoquinones, particularly the medicinally used chiral compounds alkannin, shikonin and their derivatives. Former studies already have shown that microorganisms may modulate plant metabolism. To further investigate the potential interaction between A. tinctoria and associated microorganisms we performed a greenhouse experiment, in which A. tinctoria plants were grown in the presence of three distinct soil microbiomes. At four defined plant developmental stages we made an in-depth assessment of bacterial and fungal root-associated microbiomes as well as all primary and secondary metabolites. Our results showed that the plant developmental stage was the most important driver influencing the plant metabolite content, revealing peak contents of alkannin/shikonin at the fruiting stage. In contrast, the soil microbiome had the biggest impact on the plant root microbiome. Correlation analyses performed on the measured metabolite content and the abundance of individual bacterial and fungal taxa suggested a dynamic, at times positive or negative relationship between root-associated microorganisms and root metabolism. In particular, the bacterial Allorhizobium-Neorhizobium-Pararhizobium-Rhizobium group and the fungal species Penicillium jensenii were found to be positively correlated with higher content of alkannins.
Institute
Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
DepartmentSchool of Chemical Engineering
LaboratoryOrganic Chemistry Laboratory
Last NameRodic
First NameNebojsa
AddressStepe Stepanovica 5, Conoplja, Vojvodina, 25210, Yugoslavia
Emailnebojsa.rodic@hotmail.com
Phone+381648766400
Submit Date2021-11-28
Raw Data AvailableYes
Raw Data File Type(s)raw(Thermo)
Analysis Type DetailLC-MS
Release Date2022-01-06
Release Version1
Nebojsa Rodic Nebojsa Rodic
https://dx.doi.org/10.21228/M8VX1B
ftp://www.metabolomicsworkbench.org/Studies/ application/zip

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Project:

Project ID:PR001283
Project DOI:doi: 10.21228/M8VX1B
Project Title:MICROMETABOLITE
Project Summary:The overall objective of MICROMETABOLITE is to explore interactions between plants and microorganisms involved in the production of secondary metabolites (SM) for introducing novel ingredients in pharmaceutical and cosmeceutical industry. Effects of microorganisms on the plant metabolome and the biosynthesis of bioactive SM will be studied in the Boraginaceae plant family, aimed at optimising plant cultivation and alkannins/shikonins (A/S) production. Microorganisms will be integrated in plant production systems, and protocols needed for efficient implementation in industry will be elaborated. Thereby a platform will be established that will support long-term interactions between academia and industry.
Institute:Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Department:School of Chemical Engineering
Laboratory:Organic Chemistry Laboratory
Last Name:Rodic
First Name:Nebojsa
Address:Stepe Stepanovica 5, Conoplja, Vojvodina, 25210, Serbia
Email:nebojsa.rodic@hotmail.com
Phone:+381648766400
Funding Source:This research was supported by the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement No 721635

Subject:

Subject ID:SU002103
Subject Type:Plant
Subject Species:Alkanna tinctoria
Species Group:Plants

Factors:

Subject type: Plant; Subject species: Alkanna tinctoria (Factor headings shown in green)

mb_sample_id local_sample_id developmental stage soil type
SA189356II.15blooming Austrian
SA189357II.16blooming Austrian
SA189358II.18blooming Austrian
SA189359II.13blooming Austrian
SA189360II.17blooming Austrian
SA189361II.14blooming Austrian
SA189362II.5blooming Greek A
SA189363II.6blooming Greek A
SA189364II.4blooming Greek A
SA189365II.3blooming Greek A
SA189366II.2blooming Greek A
SA189367II.1blooming Greek A
SA189368II.11blooming Greek B
SA189369II.12blooming Greek B
SA189370II.10blooming Greek B
SA189371II.9blooming Greek B
SA189372II.8blooming Greek B
SA189373II.7blooming Greek B
SA189374III.14fruiting Austrian
SA189375III.13fruiting Austrian
SA189376III.15fruiting Austrian
SA189377III.16fruiting Austrian
SA189378III.17fruiting Austrian
SA189379III.18fruiting Austrian
SA189380III.5fruiting Greek A
SA189381III.6fruiting Greek A
SA189382III.3fruiting Greek A
SA189383III.4fruiting Greek A
SA189384III.2fruiting Greek A
SA189385III.1fruiting Greek A
SA189386III.10fruiting Greek B
SA189387III.11fruiting Greek B
SA189388III.12fruiting Greek B
SA189389III.9fruiting Greek B
SA189390III.8fruiting Greek B
SA189391III.7fruiting Greek B
SA189392I.18growth Austrian
SA189393I.16growth Austrian
SA189394I.14growth Austrian
SA189395I.15growth Austrian
SA189396I.13growth Austrian
SA189397I.17growth Austrian
SA189398I.1growth Greek A
SA189399I.5growth Greek A
SA189400I.4growth Greek A
SA189401I.3growth Greek A
SA189402I.6growth Greek A
SA189403I.2growth Greek A
SA189404I.9growth Greek B
SA189405I.12growth Greek B
SA189406I.11growth Greek B
SA189407I.10growth Greek B
SA189408I.8growth Greek B
SA189409I.7growth Greek B
SA189347QC_UCL_AT_03QC NA
SA189348QC_UCL_AT_02QC NA
SA189349QC_UCL_AT_01QC NA
SA189350QC_UCL_AT_05QC NA
SA189351QC_UCL_AT_04QC NA
SA189352QC_UCL_AT_06QC NA
SA189353QC_UCL_AT_08QC NA
SA189354QC_UCL_AT_09QC NA
SA189355QC_UCL_AT_07QC NA
Showing results 1 to 63 of 63

Collection:

Collection ID:CO002096
Collection Summary:Alkanna tinctoria plants were provided as rooted acclimatized individuals, originally collected and identified from natural populations
Sample Type:Plant

Treatment:

Treatment ID:TR002115
Treatment Summary:Plants were produced by micropropagation from several mother plants by the Hellenic Agricultural Organization (HAO, Thessaloniki, Greece). The plants were transferred to 5 L pots containing 4.5 L of sterilized (121° C for 15 min) peat moss and perlite (volume ratio 2:1), mixed with 200 g field soil collected either in Austria or in Greece. Thus, all plants were grown in a substrate with highly similar chemical and physical characteristics, but hosting those microbial communities prevailing in these three distinct soils. Plants were grown in the greenhouse at 16 h light / 8 h dark photoperiod, 25°C with 50% relative humidity (RH) and a photosynthetic photon flux density (PPFD) of 96 μmolm^-2 s^-1. Plants were watered twice per week with deionized water and moved randomly once per week. Plants were harvested at four different defined developmental stages, the first stage (“vegetative growth”) was defined when more than 50% of the individuals started to produce new leaves, “blooming” was the stage when more than 50% of the individuals had flowers, “fruiting” when more than 50% of the individual plants began to produce fruits.

Sample Preparation:

Sampleprep ID:SP002109
Sampleprep Summary:Plant roots were ground to a fine powder using a ball mill (Fritsch Pulverisette 0, Germany). Each powdered sample was weighed (70 mg) into microcentrifuge tubes, followed by extraction with 3 mL of methanol by ultrasound at 10% power for 3 h (Bandelin Sonorex Digital 10P, Berlin, Germany) and centrifugation for 10 minutes at 12.500 rpm (Hermle Z 216 MK, Wehingen, Germany). The supernatants were collected and subjected to UHPLC-HRMS analysis after filtering with 0.22 μm syringe filters.

Combined analysis:

Analysis ID AN003291
Analysis type MS
Chromatography type Reversed phase
Chromatography system Thermo Accela 1250
Column Waters Acquity UPLC HSS C18 SB (100 x 2.1mm, 1.8um)
MS Type ESI
MS instrument type Orbitrap
MS instrument name Thermo LTQ Discovery Orbitrap
Ion Mode POSITIVE
Units intensity units

Chromatography:

Chromatography ID:CH002431
Instrument Name:Thermo Accela 1250
Column Name:Waters Acquity UPLC HSS C18 SB (100 x 2.1mm, 1.8um)
Column Temperature:50
Flow Rate:0.3mL/min
Chromatography Type:Reversed phase

MS:

MS ID:MS003062
Analysis ID:AN003291
Instrument Name:Thermo LTQ Discovery Orbitrap
Instrument Type:Orbitrap
MS Type:ESI
MS Comments:The MS/MS data were obtained for the six most intense m/z peaks in each full scan, with the normalized collision energy set to 35 eV. The acquisition and initial processing of the data were by means of XcaliburTM (Thermo Scientific, USA) software, while data alignment and feature extraction were performed utilizing the XCMS Online platform (The Scripps Research Institute, USA). The batch error correction was done with the help of MetaboAnalyst 5.0.
Ion Mode:POSITIVE
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