Summary of Study ST002026

This data is available at the NIH Common Fund's National Metabolomics Data Repository (NMDR) website, the Metabolomics Workbench, https://www.metabolomicsworkbench.org, where it has been assigned Project ID PR001287. The data can be accessed directly via it's Project DOI: 10.21228/M8BX22 This work is supported by NIH grant, U2C- DK119886.

See: https://www.metabolomicsworkbench.org/about/howtocite.php

This study contains a large results data set and is not available in the mwTab file. It is only available for download via FTP as data file(s) here.

Study ID	ST002026
Study Title	Metabolomics Analysis of Blood Plasma and Stool from Six Week Flaxseed Dietary Intervention in Postmenopausal Women (Stool/GC)
Study Summary	Samples were taken before and after 6 weeks of flaxseed dietary intervention. Serum and fecal metabolomics were performed to characterize the metabolomic profiles of serum and stool metabolites pre- and post-intervention.
Institute	University of California, Davis
Last Name	folz
First Name	jake
Address	451 Health Science Drive
Email	jfolz@ucdavis.edu
Phone	7155636311
Submit Date	2021-12-21
Raw Data Available	Yes
Raw Data File Type(s)	cdf
Analysis Type Detail	GC-MS
Release Date	2023-01-02
Release Version	1

Select appropriate tab below to view additional metadata details:

Project:

Project ID:	PR001287
Project DOI:	doi: 10.21228/M8BX22
Project Title:	Metabolomics Analysis of Blood Plasma and Stool from Six Week Flaxseed Dietary Intervention in Postmenopausal Women
Project Summary:	Samples were taken before and after 6 weeks of flaxseed dietary intervention. Serum and fecal metabolomics were performed to characterize the metabolomic profiles of serum and stool metabolites pre- and post-intervention.
Institute:	University of California, Davis
Last Name:	Folz
First Name:	jake
Address:	451 Health Science Drive
Email:	jfolz@ucdavis.edu
Phone:	7155636311

Subject:

Subject ID:	SU002108
Subject Type:	Human
Subject Species:	Homo sapiens
Taxonomy ID:	9606

Factors:

Subject type: Human; Subject species: Homo sapiens (Factor headings shown in green)

mb_sample_id	local_sample_id	Treatment
SA190097	RS-01920609	Post-intervention
SA190098	RS-01916436	Post-intervention
SA190099	RS-02219083	Post-intervention
SA190100	RS-02217669	Post-intervention
SA190101	RS-01912456	Post-intervention
SA190102	RS-01923384	Post-intervention
SA190103	RS-01940439	Post-intervention
SA190104	RS-01933527	Post-intervention
SA190105	RS-02210756	Post-intervention
SA190106	RS-01909498	Post-intervention
SA190107	RS-02220151	Post-intervention
SA190108	RS-02254825	Post-intervention
SA190109	RS-02269483	Post-intervention
SA190110	RS-01865119	Post-intervention
SA190111	RS-01851707	Post-intervention
SA190112	RS-02248450	Post-intervention
SA190113	RS-01891737	Post-intervention
SA190114	RS-01950714	Post-intervention
SA190115	RS-02221392	Post-intervention
SA190116	RS-01899167	Post-intervention
SA190117	RS-01906962	Post-intervention
SA190118	RS-02209055	Post-intervention
SA190119	RS-02177788	Post-intervention
SA190120	RS-02099628	Post-intervention
SA190121	RS-02097213	Post-intervention
SA190122	RS-02179395	Post-intervention
SA190123	RS-02119956	Post-intervention
SA190124	RS-02129908	Post-intervention
SA190125	RS-02139810	Post-intervention
SA190126	RS-02136575	Post-intervention
SA190127	RS-02135615	Post-intervention
SA190128	RS-02186686	Post-intervention
SA190129	RS-02055701	Post-intervention
SA190130	RS-02207959	Post-intervention
SA190131	RS-02208413	Post-intervention
SA190132	RS-01975227	Post-intervention
SA190133	RS-02019533	Post-intervention
SA190134	RS-02193478	Post-intervention
SA190135	RS-02055250	Post-intervention
SA190136	RS-02045482	Post-intervention
SA190137	RS-02040176	Post-intervention
SA190138	RS-01838033	Post-intervention
SA190139	RS-01871547	Post-intervention
SA190140	RS-02622760	Post-intervention
SA190141	RS-01713712	Post-intervention
SA190142	RS-01707130	Post-intervention
SA190143	RS-01704567	Post-intervention
SA190144	RS-02309902	Post-intervention
SA190145	RS-02621442	Post-intervention
SA190146	RS-01735982	Post-intervention
SA190147	RS-01730343	Post-intervention
SA190148	RS-02583618	Post-intervention
SA190149	RS-02637716	Post-intervention
SA190150	RS-01694989	Post-intervention
SA190151	RS-01607340	Post-intervention
SA190152	RS-02756031	Post-intervention
SA190153	RS-01586115	Post-intervention
SA190154	RS-01574184	Post-intervention
SA190155	RS-01617214	Post-intervention
SA190156	RS-02750185	Post-intervention
SA190157	RS-02674498	Post-intervention
SA190158	RS-01686993	Post-intervention
SA190159	RS-01648850	Post-intervention
SA190160	RS-02354063	Post-intervention
SA190161	RS-01718537	Post-intervention
SA190162	RS-01776131	Post-intervention
SA190163	RS-01775777	Post-intervention
SA190164	RS-01747171	Post-intervention
SA190165	RS-01807614	Post-intervention
SA190166	RS-01830763	Post-intervention
SA190167	RS-01770486	Post-intervention
SA190168	RS-01803066	Post-intervention
SA190169	RS-01759730	Post-intervention
SA190170	RS-01764367	Post-intervention
SA190171	RS-02159560	Pre-intervention
SA190172	RS-02173570	Pre-intervention
SA190173	RS-02174019	Pre-intervention
SA190174	RS-02176985	Pre-intervention
SA190175	RS-02343753	Pre-intervention
SA190176	RS-02328916	Pre-intervention
SA190177	RS-02281190	Pre-intervention
SA190178	RS-02163124	Pre-intervention
SA190179	RS-02171917	Pre-intervention
SA190180	RS-02282708	Pre-intervention
SA190181	RS-02734868	Pre-intervention
SA190182	RS-02505149	Pre-intervention
SA190183	RS-02349304	Pre-intervention
SA190184	RS-02186695	Pre-intervention
SA190185	RS-02232959	Pre-intervention
SA190186	RS-02189596	Pre-intervention
SA190187	RS-02224703	Pre-intervention
SA190188	RS-02636728	Pre-intervention
SA190189	RS-02245717	Pre-intervention
SA190190	RS-02348498	Pre-intervention
SA190191	RS-02348451	Pre-intervention
SA190192	RS-02184855	Pre-intervention
SA190193	RS-02724295	Pre-intervention
SA190194	RS-02681370	Pre-intervention
SA190195	RS-02731752	Pre-intervention
SA190196	RS-01975879	Pre-intervention

Showing page 1 of 2 Results: 1 2 Next Showing results 1 to 100 of 149

Collection:

Collection ID:	CO002101
Collection Summary:	Samples were taken before and after 6 weeks of flaxseed dietary intervention. Serum and fecal metabolomics were performed to characterize the metabolomic profiles of serum and stool metabolites pre- and post-intervention.
Sample Type:	Feces

Treatment:

Treatment ID:	TR002120
Treatment Summary:	Samples were taken before and after 6 weeks of flaxseed dietary intervention. Serum and fecal metabolomics were performed to characterize the metabolomic profiles of serum and stool metabolites pre- and post-intervention.

Sample Preparation:

Sampleprep ID:	SP002114
Sampleprep Summary:	Equipment: Centrifuge Eppendorf 5415 D Calibrated pipettes 20-200µL and 100-1000µL Multi-Tube Vortexer (VWR VX-2500) Orbital Mixing Chilling/Heating Plate (Torrey Pines Scientific Instruments) Speed vacuum concentration system (Labconco Centrivap cold trap) Chemicals: Product Manufacturer & Part Number Eppendorf tubes 1.5 mL, uncolored Eppendorf 022363204 Eppendorf tubes 2 mL, uncolored Eppendorf 022363352 Crushed ice UC Davis Water, LC/MS Grade Fisher Optima W6-4 MTBE, HPLC Grade Acros Organics 389050010 Methanol, LC/MS Grade Fisher A456-4 Bioreclamation human plasma (disodium EDTA) Bioreclamation HMPLEDTA Acetonitrile, HPLC Grade Fisher Optima A955-4 Iso-Propanol, HPLC Grade Fisher A461-4 Sample Preparation: Preparation of extraction solvent Combine 120 mL of chilled MeOH/QC mix with 400 mL of chilled MTBE/Cholesterol Ester 22:1 in a clean 500 mL stock bottle. Mix thoroughly by swirling or stir plate and store at -20°C until use. *See SOP “QC mix for LC-MS lipid analysis” for preparation of MeOH/QC mix and MTBE/Cholesterol Ester 22:1. Preparation of Clean Up solvent For 1 L of extraction solvent, combine 375 mL of acetonitrile, 375 mL of isopropanol, and 250 mL water in a 1 L bottle conditioned with the aforementioned chemicals. If a different total volume of extraction solvent is needed, simply mix acetonitrile, isopropanol, and water in volumes in proportion 3:3:2. Purge the extraction solution mix for 5 min with nitrogen with small bubbles. Make sure that the nitrogen line is flushed out of air before using it for degassing the extraction solvent solution. Store at -20°C until use. Note: if solvent freezes, sonicate until thawed and mix before use. Extraction Thaw raw samples/controls at room temperature (or in the refrigerator at 4˚C) and either invert the tube or vortex 10 sec at low speed to homogenize. Aliquot 20 μL of plasma sample into a 1.5 mL Eppendorf tube. Keep all samples on ice. Add 975 µL ice-cold 3:10 (v/v) MeOH/MTBE + QC mix/CE 22:1 extraction solvent mixture to each aliquot, keeping the extraction solvent on ice during the procedure. Vortex samples for 10 seconds, then shake for 5 minutes at 4°C on the orbital mixer. Add 188 µL room temperature LC/MS grade water to each tube. Vortex tubes for 20 seconds and then centrifuge for 2 min at 14,000 rcf. Transfer the upper organic phase to two separate tubes (350 µL/each tube) for lipidomics analysis. Transfer 75 µL of the remaining organic phase to a 2, 15, or 50 mL tube for pools, depending on number of samples in the study. Transfer the bottom aqueous phase to two separate tubes (110 µL/each tube) for HILIC/GC-TOF analysis. Dry down one tube from each phase by centrivap, keeping the undried tubes as backups. Store all tubes at -20˚C until ready for analysis. Clean up step for GC only (and pooling) Resuspend the dried aliquot with 500 μL 3:3:2 (v/v/v) ACN:IPA:H2O (degassed as given above) and vortex for about 10 sec. Centrifuge for 2 min at 14000 rcf. Remove 450 uL supernatant to a clean 1.5 mL eppendorf tube. Tranfering remainder to a 2, 15, 50 mL Tube, dependent on number of samples. Aliquot out 1.9 mL uL of supernatant to new 2ml eppendorf tubes. Centrifuge for 2 min at 14000 rcf Aliquot out 4x450 uL of supernatant into clean 1.5 mL Eppendorf tubes. Evaporate to comeplete dryness in the Labconco Centruvap cold trap concentrator. Submit to derivatization . Pooling (CSH platform only) Transfer multiple 350 µL aliquots of pooled samples to 1.5 mL Eppendorf tubes, one aliquot for every 10 samples in the study. If there is still pool remaining, prepare additional aliquots for backup. Evaporate to complete dryness in the Labconco Centrivap cold trap concentrator. Store all tubes at -20°C until ready for analysis. Quality assurance For every 10 samples, extract a method blank (20 µL of H2O) and a sample control (20 µL human Bioreclamation or analogous species plasma) in addition to samples. For large studies (>100 samples), for every 100 samples a NIST plasma extract should be prepared in the same manner as positive controls. Disposal of waste Collect all chemicals in appropriate bottles and follow the disposal rules. Collect residual plasma/serum samples in specifically designed red ‘biohazard’ waste bags. Extraction of Mammalian Tissue Samples: Liver 1. References: Fiehn O, Kind T (2006) Metabolite profiling in blood plasma. In: Metabolomics: Methods and Protocols. Weckwerth W (ed.), Humana Press, Totowa NJ (in press) 2.Starting material: Liver sample: weigh 4mg per sample into 2mL Eppendorf tubes. 3. Equipment: Centrifuge (Eppendorf 5415 D) Calibrated pipettes 1-200μl and 100-1000μl Eppendorf tubes 2mL, clear (Cat. No. 022363204) Centrifuge tubes 50mL, polypropylene Eppendorff Tabletop Centrifuge (Proteomics core Lab.) ThermoElectron Neslab RTE 740 cooling bath at –20°C MiniVortexer (VWR) Orbital Mixing Chilling/Heating Plate (Torrey Pines Scientific Instruments) Speed vacuum concentration system (Labconco Centrivap cold trap) Turex mini homogenizer 4. Chemicals Acetonitrile, LCMS grade (JT Baker; Cat. No.9829-02) Isopropanol, HPLC grade (JT Baker; Cat. No. 9095-02) Methanol Acetone Crushed ice 18 MΩ pure water (Millipore) Nitrogen line with pipette tip pH paper 5-10 (EMD Chem. Inc.) 5. Procedure Preparation of extraction mix and material before experiment: Switch on bath to pre-cool at –20°C (±2°C validity temperature range) Check pH of acetonitrile and isopropanol (pH7) using wetted pH paper Make the extraction solution by mixing acetonitrile, isopropanol and water in proportions 3 : 3 : 2 De-gas the extraction solution for 5 min with nitrogen. Make sure that the nitrogen line was flushed out of air before using it for degassing the extraction solvent solution Sample Preparation Weigh 4mg tissue sample in to a 2mL Eppendorf tube. Add 1mL extraction solvent to the tissue sample and homogenize for 45 seconds ensuring that sample resembles a powder. In between samples, clean the homogenizer in solutions of methanol, acetone, water, and the extraction solvent in the order listed. Vortex samples for 10 seconds, then 5 minutes on 4°C shaker. Centrifuge the samples for 2 minutes at 14,000 rcf. Aliquot 500µL supernatant for analysis, and 500µL for a backup. Store backup aliquots in the -20°C freezer. Evaporate one 500µl analysis aliquot in the Labconco Centrivap cold trap concentrator to complete dryness (typically overnight). The dried aliquot is then re-suspended with 500μl 50% acetonitrile (degassed as given) Centrifuge for 2 minutes at 14,000 rcf using the centrifuge Eppendorf 5415. Remove supernatant to a new Eppendorf tube. Evaporate the supernatant to dryness in the the Labconco Centrivap cold trap concentrator. Submit to derivatization. The residue should contain membrane lipids because these are supposedly not soluble enough to be found in the 50% acetonitrile solution. Therefore, this ‘membrane residue’ is now taken for membrane lipidomic fingerprinting using the nanomate LTQ ion trap mass spectrometer. Likely, a good solvent to redissolve the membrane lipids is e.g. 75% isopropanol (degassed as given above). If the ‘analysis’ aliquot is to be used for semi lipophilic compounds such as tyrosine pathway intermediates (incl. dopamine, serotonine etc, i.e. polar aromatic compounds), then these are supposedly to be found together with the ‘GCTOF’ aliquot. We can assume that this mixture is still too complex for Agilent chipLCMS. Therefore, in order to develop and validate target analysis for such aromatic compounds, we should use some sort of Solid Phase purification. We re-suspend the dried ‘GCTOF’ aliquot in 300 l water (degassed as before) to take out sugars, aliphatic amino acids, hydroxyl acids and similar logP compounds. The residue should contain our target aromatics .We could also try to adjust pH by using low concentration acetate or phosphate buffer. The residue could then be taken up in 50% acetonitrile and used for GCTOF and Agilent chipMS experiments. The other aliquot should be checked how much of our target compounds would actually be found in the ‘sugar’ fraction. 6. Problems To prevent contamination disposable material is used. Control pH from extraction mix. 7. Quality assurance For each sequence of sample extractions, perform one blank negative control extraction by applying the total procedure (i.e. all materials and plastic ware) without biological sample. 8. Disposal of waste Collect all chemicals in appropriate bottles and follow the disposal rules.

Sampleprep ID:

SP002114

Sampleprep Summary:

Equipment: Centrifuge Eppendorf 5415 D Calibrated pipettes 20-200µL and 100-1000µL Multi-Tube Vortexer (VWR VX-2500) Orbital Mixing Chilling/Heating Plate (Torrey Pines Scientific Instruments) Speed vacuum concentration system (Labconco Centrivap cold trap) Chemicals: Product Manufacturer & Part Number Eppendorf tubes 1.5 mL, uncolored Eppendorf 022363204 Eppendorf tubes 2 mL, uncolored Eppendorf 022363352 Crushed ice UC Davis Water, LC/MS Grade Fisher Optima W6-4 MTBE, HPLC Grade Acros Organics 389050010 Methanol, LC/MS Grade Fisher A456-4 Bioreclamation human plasma (disodium EDTA) Bioreclamation HMPLEDTA Acetonitrile, HPLC Grade Fisher Optima A955-4 Iso-Propanol, HPLC Grade Fisher A461-4 Sample Preparation: Preparation of extraction solvent Combine 120 mL of chilled MeOH/QC mix with 400 mL of chilled MTBE/Cholesterol Ester 22:1 in a clean 500 mL stock bottle. Mix thoroughly by swirling or stir plate and store at -20°C until use. *See SOP “QC mix for LC-MS lipid analysis” for preparation of MeOH/QC mix and MTBE/Cholesterol Ester 22:1. Preparation of Clean Up solvent For 1 L of extraction solvent, combine 375 mL of acetonitrile, 375 mL of isopropanol, and 250 mL water in a 1 L bottle conditioned with the aforementioned chemicals. If a different total volume of extraction solvent is needed, simply mix acetonitrile, isopropanol, and water in volumes in proportion 3:3:2. Purge the extraction solution mix for 5 min with nitrogen with small bubbles. Make sure that the nitrogen line is flushed out of air before using it for degassing the extraction solvent solution. Store at -20°C until use. Note: if solvent freezes, sonicate until thawed and mix before use. Extraction Thaw raw samples/controls at room temperature (or in the refrigerator at 4˚C) and either invert the tube or vortex 10 sec at low speed to homogenize. Aliquot 20 μL of plasma sample into a 1.5 mL Eppendorf tube. Keep all samples on ice. Add 975 µL ice-cold 3:10 (v/v) MeOH/MTBE + QC mix/CE 22:1 extraction solvent mixture to each aliquot, keeping the extraction solvent on ice during the procedure. Vortex samples for 10 seconds, then shake for 5 minutes at 4°C on the orbital mixer. Add 188 µL room temperature LC/MS grade water to each tube. Vortex tubes for 20 seconds and then centrifuge for 2 min at 14,000 rcf. Transfer the upper organic phase to two separate tubes (350 µL/each tube) for lipidomics analysis. Transfer 75 µL of the remaining organic phase to a 2, 15, or 50 mL tube for pools, depending on number of samples in the study. Transfer the bottom aqueous phase to two separate tubes (110 µL/each tube) for HILIC/GC-TOF analysis. Dry down one tube from each phase by centrivap, keeping the undried tubes as backups. Store all tubes at -20˚C until ready for analysis. Clean up step for GC only (and pooling) Resuspend the dried aliquot with 500 μL 3:3:2 (v/v/v) ACN:IPA:H2O (degassed as given above) and vortex for about 10 sec. Centrifuge for 2 min at 14000 rcf. Remove 450 uL supernatant to a clean 1.5 mL eppendorf tube. Tranfering remainder to a 2, 15, 50 mL Tube, dependent on number of samples. Aliquot out 1.9 mL uL of supernatant to new 2ml eppendorf tubes. Centrifuge for 2 min at 14000 rcf Aliquot out 4x450 uL of supernatant into clean 1.5 mL Eppendorf tubes. Evaporate to comeplete dryness in the Labconco Centruvap cold trap concentrator. Submit to derivatization . Pooling (CSH platform only) Transfer multiple 350 µL aliquots of pooled samples to 1.5 mL Eppendorf tubes, one aliquot for every 10 samples in the study. If there is still pool remaining, prepare additional aliquots for backup. Evaporate to complete dryness in the Labconco Centrivap cold trap concentrator. Store all tubes at -20°C until ready for analysis. Quality assurance For every 10 samples, extract a method blank (20 µL of H2O) and a sample control (20 µL human Bioreclamation or analogous species plasma) in addition to samples. For large studies (>100 samples), for every 100 samples a NIST plasma extract should be prepared in the same manner as positive controls. Disposal of waste Collect all chemicals in appropriate bottles and follow the disposal rules. Collect residual plasma/serum samples in specifically designed red ‘biohazard’ waste bags. Extraction of Mammalian Tissue Samples: Liver 1. References: Fiehn O, Kind T (2006) Metabolite profiling in blood plasma. In: Metabolomics: Methods and Protocols. Weckwerth W (ed.), Humana Press, Totowa NJ (in press) 2.Starting material: Liver sample: weigh 4mg per sample into 2mL Eppendorf tubes. 3. Equipment: Centrifuge (Eppendorf 5415 D) Calibrated pipettes 1-200μl and 100-1000μl Eppendorf tubes 2mL, clear (Cat. No. 022363204) Centrifuge tubes 50mL, polypropylene Eppendorff Tabletop Centrifuge (Proteomics core Lab.) ThermoElectron Neslab RTE 740 cooling bath at –20°C MiniVortexer (VWR) Orbital Mixing Chilling/Heating Plate (Torrey Pines Scientific Instruments) Speed vacuum concentration system (Labconco Centrivap cold trap) Turex mini homogenizer 4. Chemicals Acetonitrile, LCMS grade (JT Baker; Cat. No.9829-02) Isopropanol, HPLC grade (JT Baker; Cat. No. 9095-02) Methanol Acetone Crushed ice 18 MΩ pure water (Millipore) Nitrogen line with pipette tip pH paper 5-10 (EMD Chem. Inc.) 5. Procedure Preparation of extraction mix and material before experiment: Switch on bath to pre-cool at –20°C (±2°C validity temperature range) Check pH of acetonitrile and isopropanol (pH7) using wetted pH paper Make the extraction solution by mixing acetonitrile, isopropanol and water in proportions 3 : 3 : 2 De-gas the extraction solution for 5 min with nitrogen. Make sure that the nitrogen line was flushed out of air before using it for degassing the extraction solvent solution Sample Preparation Weigh 4mg tissue sample in to a 2mL Eppendorf tube. Add 1mL extraction solvent to the tissue sample and homogenize for 45 seconds ensuring that sample resembles a powder. In between samples, clean the homogenizer in solutions of methanol, acetone, water, and the extraction solvent in the order listed. Vortex samples for 10 seconds, then 5 minutes on 4°C shaker. Centrifuge the samples for 2 minutes at 14,000 rcf. Aliquot 500µL supernatant for analysis, and 500µL for a backup. Store backup aliquots in the -20°C freezer. Evaporate one 500µl analysis aliquot in the Labconco Centrivap cold trap concentrator to complete dryness (typically overnight). The dried aliquot is then re-suspended with 500μl 50% acetonitrile (degassed as given) Centrifuge for 2 minutes at 14,000 rcf using the centrifuge Eppendorf 5415. Remove supernatant to a new Eppendorf tube. Evaporate the supernatant to dryness in the the Labconco Centrivap cold trap concentrator. Submit to derivatization. The residue should contain membrane lipids because these are supposedly not soluble enough to be found in the 50% acetonitrile solution. Therefore, this ‘membrane residue’ is now taken for membrane lipidomic fingerprinting using the nanomate LTQ ion trap mass spectrometer. Likely, a good solvent to redissolve the membrane lipids is e.g. 75% isopropanol (degassed as given above). If the ‘analysis’ aliquot is to be used for semi lipophilic compounds such as tyrosine pathway intermediates (incl. dopamine, serotonine etc, i.e. polar aromatic compounds), then these are supposedly to be found together with the ‘GCTOF’ aliquot. We can assume that this mixture is still too complex for Agilent chipLCMS. Therefore, in order to develop and validate target analysis for such aromatic compounds, we should use some sort of Solid Phase purification. We re-suspend the dried ‘GCTOF’ aliquot in 300 l water (degassed as before) to take out sugars, aliphatic amino acids, hydroxyl acids and similar logP compounds. The residue should contain our target aromatics .We could also try to adjust pH by using low concentration acetate or phosphate buffer. The residue could then be taken up in 50% acetonitrile and used for GCTOF and Agilent chipMS experiments. The other aliquot should be checked how much of our target compounds would actually be found in the ‘sugar’ fraction. 6. Problems To prevent contamination disposable material is used. Control pH from extraction mix. 7. Quality assurance For each sequence of sample extractions, perform one blank negative control extraction by applying the total procedure (i.e. all materials and plastic ware) without biological sample. 8. Disposal of waste Collect all chemicals in appropriate bottles and follow the disposal rules.

Combined analysis:

Analysis ID	AN003296
Analysis type	MS
Chromatography type	GC
Chromatography system	Leco Pegasus IV
Column	Restek Rtx-5Sil MS (30 x 0.25mm,0.25um)
MS Type	EI
MS instrument type	GC-TOF
MS instrument name	Leco Pegasus IV TOF
Ion Mode	UNSPECIFIED
Units	normalized peak height

Chromatography:

Chromatography ID:	CH002435
Chromatography Summary:	A 30 m long, 0.25 mm i.d. Rtx-5Sil MS column (0.25 μm 95% dimethyl 5% diphenyl polysiloxane film) with additional 10 m integrated guard column is used (Restek, Bellefonte PA). 99.9999% pure Helium with built-in purifier (Airgas, Radnor PA) is set at constant flow of 1 ml/min. The oven temperature is held constant at 50°C for 1 min and then ramped at 20°C/min to 330°C at which it is held constant for 5 min.
Instrument Name:	Leco Pegasus IV
Column Name:	Restek Rtx-5Sil MS (30 x 0.25mm,0.25um)
Chromatography Type:	GC

MS:

MS ID:	MS003066
Analysis ID:	AN003296
Instrument Name:	Leco Pegasus IV TOF
Instrument Type:	GC-TOF
MS Type:	EI
MS Comments:	A Leco Pegasus IV time of flight mass spectrometer is controlled by the Leco ChromaTOF software vs. 2.32 (St. Joseph, MI). The transfer line temperature between gas chromatograph and mass spectrometer is set to 280°C. Electron impact ionization at 70V is employed with an ion source temperature of 250°C. Acquisition rate is 17 spectra/second, with a scan mass range of 85-500 Da.
Ion Mode:	UNSPECIFIED