Summary of Study ST002398

This data is available at the NIH Common Fund's National Metabolomics Data Repository (NMDR) website, the Metabolomics Workbench, https://www.metabolomicsworkbench.org, where it has been assigned Project ID PR001545. The data can be accessed directly via it's Project DOI: 10.21228/M8099D This work is supported by NIH grant, U2C- DK119886.

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Study IDST002398
Study TitleLipidomics of Tango2 Deficient and Wildtype Zebrafish Muscle Tissue
Study TypeUntargeted Lipidomics
Study SummaryRhabdomyolysis is a clinical emergency characterized by severe muscle damage, resulting in the release of intracellular muscle components which leads to myoglobinuria and in severe cases, acute kidney failure. Rhabdomyolysis is caused by genetic factors that are linked to increased disease susceptibility in response to extrinsic triggers. Recessive mutations in TANGO2 result in episodic rhabdomyolysis, metabolic crises, encephalopathy, and cardiac arrhythmia. The underlying mechanism contributing to disease onset in response to specific triggers remains unclear. To address these challenges, we created a zebrafish model of Tango2 deficiency. Here we demonstrate that the loss of Tango2 in zebrafish results in growth defects, early lethality, and increased susceptibility of muscle defects similar to TANGO2 patients. Detailed analyses of skeletal muscle revealed defects in the sarcoplasmic reticulum and mitochondria at the onset of disease development. The sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) constitutes the primary lipid biosynthesis site and regulates calcium handling in skeletal muscle to control excitation-contraction coupling. Tango2 deficient SR exhibits increased sensitivity to calcium release that was partly restored by inhibition of Ryr1-mediated Ca2+ release in skeletal muscle. Using lipidomics, we identified alterations in the glycerolipid state of tango2 mutants which is critical for membrane stability and energy balance. Therefore, these studies provide insight into key disease processes in Tango2 deficiency and have increased our understanding of the impacts of specific defects on predisposition to environmental triggers in TANGO2-related disorders.
Institute
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
DepartmentChemistry
LaboratoryMS Core Laboratory
Last NameWallace
First NameEmily
Address131 South Rd
Emailemdiane@email.unc.edu
Phone7042453664
Submit Date2022-12-07
Num Groups2
Total Subjects5
Num MalesN/A
Num FemalesN/A
Study CommentsZebrafish were all 4 weeks old when tissue was harvested, sex is determined at 4 weeks old.
Raw Data AvailableYes
Raw Data File Type(s)mzXML
Analysis Type DetailLC-MS
Release Date2022-12-30
Release Version1
Emily Wallace Emily Wallace
https://dx.doi.org/10.21228/M8099D
ftp://www.metabolomicsworkbench.org/Studies/ application/zip

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Project:

Project ID:PR001545
Project DOI:doi: 10.21228/M8099D
Project Title:Lipidomics of Tango2 Deficient and Wildtype Zebrafish Muscle Tissue
Project Type:Untargeted LC-MS/MS Lipidomics
Project Summary:Rhabdomyolysis is a clinical emergency characterized by severe muscle damage, resulting in the release of intracellular muscle components which leads to myoglobinuria and in severe cases, acute kidney failure. Rhabdomyolysis is caused by genetic factors that are linked to increased disease susceptibility in response to extrinsic triggers. Recessive mutations in TANGO2 result in episodic rhabdomyolysis, metabolic crises, encephalopathy, and cardiac arrhythmia. The underlying mechanism contributing to disease onset in response to specific triggers remains unclear. To address these challenges, we created a zebrafish model of Tango2 deficiency. Here we demonstrate that the loss of Tango2 in zebrafish results in growth defects, early lethality, and increased susceptibility of muscle defects similar to TANGO2 patients. Detailed analyses of skeletal muscle revealed defects in the sarcoplasmic reticulum and mitochondria at the onset of disease development. The sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) constitutes the primary lipid biosynthesis site and regulates calcium handling in skeletal muscle to control excitation-contraction coupling. Tango2 deficient SR exhibits increased sensitivity to calcium release that was partly restored by inhibition of Ryr1-mediated Ca2+ release in skeletal muscle. Using lipidomics, we identified alterations in the glycerolipid state of tango2 mutants which is critical for membrane stability and energy balance. Therefore, these studies provide insight into key disease processes in Tango2 deficiency and have increased our understanding of the impacts of specific defects on predisposition to environmental triggers in TANGO2-related disorders.
Institute:UNC Chapel Hill
Department:Chemistry
Laboratory:MS Core Laboratory
Last Name:Wallace
First Name:Emily
Address:131 South Rd, Chapel Hill, NC, 27514, USA
Email:emdiane@email.unc.edu
Phone:7042453664
Funding Source:NIH R56AR077017
Publications:Glycerolipid defects in skeletal muscle contribute to rhabdomyolysis in Tango2 deficiency (submitted to eLife)

Subject:

Subject ID:SU002487
Subject Type:Fish
Subject Species:Danio rerio
Taxonomy ID:7955
Genotype Strain:wildtype and tango2bwh211
Age Or Age Range:4 weeks

Factors:

Subject type: Fish; Subject species: Danio rerio (Factor headings shown in green)

mb_sample_id local_sample_id Genotype Weight (mg)
SA239045Z15tango2 Mutant 13.5
SA239046Z2tango2 Mutant 15
SA239047Z22tango2 Mutant 26
SA239048Z1tango2 Mutant 69.5
SA239049Z11tango2 Mutant 8
SA239040Z34Wildtype 17
SA239041Z25Wildtype 18.7
SA239042Z19Wildtype 20
SA239043Z20Wildtype 57.1
SA239044Z14Wildtype 9
Showing results 1 to 10 of 10

Collection:

Collection ID:CO002480
Collection Summary:Fish were bred and maintained using standard methods as described (Westerfield, 2000). All procedures were approved by the Brigham and Women’s Hospital Animal Care and Use Committee. tango2bwh210 and tango2bwh211 zebrafish lines were created in our laboratory by CRISPR-Cas9 approach. Zebrafish embryonic (0-2 days post fertilization) and larval stages (3-45 dpf), juvenile stage (45 dpf-3months) and adults (3 months) have been defined as described previously (Kimmel, Ballard, Kimmel, Ullmann, & Schilling, 1995). All studies presented in this work were performed on tango2bwh211 mutants obtained from heterozygous parents unless specified. Myofibers were isolated from control or tango2 larval zebrafish (45 dpf) as described previously with minor modifications (Ganassi, Zammit, & Hughes, 2021). Skinned zebrafish muscle samples were treated with collagenase for 90 minutes and triturated to release the myofibers. Myofibers were centrifuged at 1000g for 60 sec, washed and resuspended in DMEM media. Myofibers were plated on laminin coated 8 chamber permanox slides (Thermofisher Scientific) for further analysis. Fixed cells were blocked in 10% goat serum/0.3% Triton, incubated in primary antibody overnight at 4ºC, washed in PBS, incubated in secondary antibody for 1 h at room temperature (RT), washed in PBS, then mounted with Vectashield Mounting Medium (Vector Laboratories, Burlingame, CA, USA). Primary antibodies used were anti Tango2 (1:250, 27846-1-AP, Proteintech), mouse monoclonal anti sarcomeric -actinin (1:100, A7732, Millipore Sigma), mouse monoclonal anti Ryr1 (1:100, R129-100UL, Millipore Sigma), anti Tomm20 (1:100, MABT166, Millipore Sigma) and Alexa fluor 568-phalloidin (1:100, Thermo Fisher Scientific, A12380). After washing in PBS several times, samples were incubated with anti-mouse Alexa Fluor (1:100, A-11005) secondary antibody (Thermofisher Scientific). Imaging was performed using a Nikon Ti2 spinning disk confocal microscope.
Sample Type:Muscle
Collection Method:Muscle Dissection
Storage Conditions:Described in summary

Treatment:

Treatment ID:TR002499
Treatment Summary:Fish were bred and maintained using standard methods as described (Westerfield, 2000). All procedures were approved by the Brigham and Women’s Hospital Animal Care and Use Committee. tango2bwh210 and tango2bwh211 zebrafish lines were created in our laboratory by CRISPR-Cas9 approach. Zebrafish embryonic (0-2 days post fertilization) and larval stages (3-45 dpf), juvenile stage (45 dpf-3months) and adults (3 months) have been defined as described previously (Kimmel, Ballard, Kimmel, Ullmann, & Schilling, 1995). All studies presented in this work were performed on tango2bwh211 mutants obtained from heterozygous parents unless specified.

Sample Preparation:

Sampleprep ID:SP002493
Sampleprep Summary:Control and tango2 mutant myofibers (4 weeks, n=5 each) were homogenized with 1 ml of MBTE. 300 µL of methanol with internal standard was added and samples were mixed for 10 minutes. 200 µL of water was added to facilitate phase separation. The extracts were centrifuged at 20,000 rcf for 10 minutes. The top layer was removed, dried and reconstituted in 150 µl of IPA for analysis.
Processing Method:Liquid/Liquid Partition
Processing Storage Conditions:-80℃
Extraction Method:Liquid/Liquid Partition
Extract Cleanup:Centrifugation (20,000 rcf for 10 min)
Extract Storage:-80℃
Sample Resuspension:150 µL of IPA
Sample Derivatization:none
Sample Spiking:Spiked with 1.5 µg/mL of deuterated internal standards (Avanti EquiSplash mix)

Combined analysis:

Analysis ID AN003905
Analysis type MS
Chromatography type Reversed phase
Chromatography system Waters Acquity H-Class
Column Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 (100 x 2.1mm,1.7um)
MS Type ESI
MS instrument type Orbitrap
MS instrument name Thermo Q Exactive HF-X Orbitrap
Ion Mode POSITIVE
Units peak area

Chromatography:

Chromatography ID:CH002891
Chromatography Summary:Analysis was performed using a Thermo Q Exactive Plus coupled to a Waters Acquity H-Class LC. A 100 mm x 2.1 mm, 2.1 µm Waters BEH C18 column was used for separations. The following mobile phases were used: A- 60/40 ACN/H20 B- 90/10 IPA/ACN; both mobile phases contained 10 mM Ammonium Formate and 0.1% Formic Acid. A flow rate of 0.2 mL/minutes was used. Starting composition was 32% B, which increased to 40% B at 1 minute (held until 1.5 minutes) then 45% B at 4 minutes. This was increased to 50% B at 5 minutes, 60% B at 8 minutes, 70% B at 11 minutes, and 80% B at 14 minutes (held until 16 minutes). At 16 minutes the composition switched back to starting conditions (32% B) and was held for 4 minutes to re-equilibrate the column. Samples were analyzed in positive/negative switching ionization mode with top 5 data dependent fragmentation.
Instrument Name:Waters Acquity H-Class
Column Name:Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 (100 x 2.1mm,1.7um)
Column Pressure:4220 psi
Column Temperature:45
Flow Gradient:Starting composition was 32% B, which increased to 40% B at 1 minute (held until 1.5 minutes) then 45% B at 4 minutes. This was increased to 50% B at 5 minutes, 60% B at 8 minutes, 70% B at 11 minutes, and 80% B at 14 minutes (held until 16 minutes). At 16 minutes the composition switched back to starting conditions (32% B) and was held for 4 minutes to re-equilibrate the column.
Flow Rate:0.2 mL/min
Injection Temperature:10
Internal Standard:Avanti EquiSplash mix
Sample Injection:5 µL
Solvent A:40% water/60% acetonitrile; 10 mM ammonium formate
Solvent B:90% isopropanol/10% acetonitrile; 10 mM ammonium formate
Capillary Voltage:3.50 KV
Running Voltage:3.50 KV
Weak Wash Solvent Name:90:10 Water:Acetontrile
Weak Wash Volume:300 µL
Strong Wash Solvent Name:1:1 Methanol:Isopropanol
Strong Wash Volume:50 µL
Sample Loop Size:10 µL
Sample Syringe Size:100 µL
Chromatography Type:Reversed phase

MS:

MS ID:MS003644
Analysis ID:AN003905
Instrument Name:Thermo Q Exactive HF-X Orbitrap
Instrument Type:Orbitrap
MS Type:ESI
MS Comments:Analysis was performed using a Thermo Q Exactive Plus coupled to a Waters Acquity H-Class LC. A 100 mm x 2.1 mm, 2.1 µm Waters BEH C18 column was used for separations. The following mobile phases were used: A- 60/40 ACN/H20 B- 90/10 IPA/ACN; both mobile phases contained 10 mM Ammonium Formate and 0.1% Formic Acid. A flow rate of 0.2 mL/minutes was used. Starting composition was 32% B, which increased to 40% B at 1 minute (held until 1.5 minutes) then 45% B at 4 minutes. This was increased to 50% B at 5 minutes, 60% B at 8 minutes, 70% B at 11 minutes, and 80% B at 14 minutes (held until 16 minutes). At 16 minutes the composition switched back to starting conditions (32% B) and was held for 4 minutes to re-equilibrate the column. Samples were analyzed in positive/negative switching ionization mode with top 5 data dependent fragmentation. Raw data were analyzed by LipidSearch 4.2. Lipids were identified by MS2 fragmentation (mass error of precursor=5 ppm, mass error of product=8 ppm). The identifications were generated individually for each sample and then aligned by grouping the samples (OxPAPC=C, HF=S1, Con=S2). Normalization was performed using EquiSplash from Avanti. Samples were normalized and biological replicates were averaged. P-value and fold change were calculated as instructed as previously described (Aguilan, Kulej, & Sidoli, 2020). P-value was set to 0.05.
Ion Mode:POSITIVE
Capillary Temperature:300
Capillary Voltage:3.50 KV
Collision Energy:25, 35, 45 V stepped collision energy
Fragmentation Method:HCD
Ion Source Temperature:400
Ion Spray Voltage:3.50 KV
Ionization:HESI
Mass Accuracy:5 ppm
Reagent Gas:Nitrogen
Source Temperature:400
Spray Voltage:3.5 KV
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