Summary of Study ST002778
This data is available at the NIH Common Fund's National Metabolomics Data Repository (NMDR) website, the Metabolomics Workbench, https://www.metabolomicsworkbench.org, where it has been assigned Project ID PR001733. The data can be accessed directly via it's Project DOI: 10.21228/M8PX3J This work is supported by NIH grant, U2C- DK119886.
See: https://www.metabolomicsworkbench.org/about/howtocite.php
This study contains a large results data set and is not available in the mwTab file. It is only available for download via FTP as data file(s) here.
Study ID | ST002778 |
Study Title | Cell Lineage-Guided Microanalytical Mass Spectrometry Reveals Increased Energy Metabolism and Reactive Oxygen Species in the Vertebrate Organizer |
Study Summary | We performed targeted metabolomic analysis on the Spemann-Mangold Organizer (SMO) tissue in the frog (Xenopus laevis) and the remainder of dissected embryos (RE). Metabolites were extracted from the dissected tissues, reconstituted, and analyzed using liquid chromatography (LC) electrospray ionization (ESI) mass spectrometry (MS). The targeted metabolite measurements were performed on a trapped ion mobility time-of-flight mass spectrometer (timsTOF PRO, Bruker). |
Institute | University of Maryland |
Department | Chemistry & Biochemistry |
Last Name | Nemes |
First Name | Peter |
Address | 8051 Regents Drive, College Park, MD 20742, USA |
nemes@umd.edu | |
Phone | 3014050373 |
Submit Date | 2023-07-03 |
Raw Data Available | Yes |
Raw Data File Type(s) | d |
Analysis Type Detail | LC-MS |
Release Date | 2024-01-10 |
Release Version | 1 |
Select appropriate tab below to view additional metadata details:
Project:
Project ID: | PR001733 |
Project DOI: | doi: 10.21228/M8PX3J |
Project Title: | Cell Lineage-Guided Microanalytical Mass Spectrometry Reveals Increased Energy Metabolism and Reactive Oxygen Species in the Vertebrate Organizer |
Project Summary: | We performed targeted metabolomic analysis on the Spemann-Mangold Organizer (SMO) tissue in the frog (Xenopus laevis) and the remainder of dissected embryos (RE). The goal of this study is to quantify a panel of targeted metabolite intermediates from glycolysis, phosphate energy pool, and mitochondrial activity including the TCA cycle. Metabolites were extracted from the dissected tissues, reconstituted, and analyzed using liquid chromatography (LC) electrospray ionization (ESI) mass spectrometry (MS). The targeted metabolite measurements were performed on a trapped ion mobility time-of-flight mass spectrometer (timsTOF PRO, Bruker). Targeted MS assays on the metabolite intermediates produced downstream, complemented by classical fluorescence-based metabolite assays when available, revealed local oxidative stress and enrichment of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the SMO. |
Institute: | University of Maryland |
Department: | Chemistry & Biochemistry |
Last Name: | Nemes |
First Name: | Peter |
Address: | 8051 Regents Drive, College Park, MD 20742, USA |
Email: | nemes@umd.edu |
Phone: | 301-405-0373 |
Funding Source: | National Institutes of Health under Award no. 1R35GM124755 |
Contributors: | Aparna B. Baxi, Jie Li, Vi M. Quach, and Peter Nemes |
Subject:
Subject ID: | SU002885 |
Subject Type: | Amphibian |
Subject Species: | Xenopus laevis |
Taxonomy ID: | 8355 |
Factors:
Subject type: Amphibian; Subject species: Xenopus laevis (Factor headings shown in green)
mb_sample_id | local_sample_id | Sample type |
---|---|---|
SA297322 | 2021-01-31 JL12 SO WE 2 MRM TR1_1-E | RE |
SA297323 | 2021-09-10 JL54 SO1 3x dilution GSH GSSG MRM TR3_1-B | RE |
SA297324 | 2021-01-31 JL06 SO WE 1 MRM TR2_1-E | RE |
SA297325 | 2021-01-31 JL13 SO WE 2 MRM TR2_1-E | RE |
SA297326 | 2021-01-31 JL07 SO WE 1 MRM TR3_1-E | RE |
SA297327 | 2021-01-31 JL14 SO WE 2 MRM TR3_1-E | RE |
SA297328 | 2021-01-31 JL19 SO WE 3 MRM TR1_1-E | RE |
SA297329 | 2021-09-10 JL52 SO1 3x dilution GSH GSSG MRM TR1_1-B | RE |
SA297330 | 2021-09-10 JL53 SO1 3x dilution GSH GSSG MRM TR2_1-B | RE |
SA297331 | 2021-01-31 JL05 SO WE 1 MRM TR1_1-E | RE |
SA297332 | 2021-09-10 JL60 SO2 3x dilution GSH GSSG MRM TR1_1-B | RE |
SA297333 | 2021-02-01 JL55 SO WE 8 MRM LM TR2_1-E | RE |
SA297334 | 2021-02-01 JL54 SO WE 8 MRM LM TR1_1-E | RE |
SA297335 | 2021-09-10 JL68 SO3 3x dilution GSH GSSG MRM TR1_1-B | RE |
SA297336 | 2021-09-10 JL62 SO2 3x dilution GSH GSSG MRM TR3_1-B | RE |
SA297337 | 2021-02-01 JL61 SO WE 9 MRM LM TR1_1-F | RE |
SA297338 | 2021-09-10 JL61 SO2 3x dilution GSH GSSG MRM TR2_1-B | RE |
SA297339 | 2021-02-01 JL63 SO WE 9 MRM LM TR3_1-F | RE |
SA297340 | 2021-02-01 JL62 SO WE 9 MRM LM TR2_1-F | RE |
SA297341 | 2021-01-31 JL20 SO WE 3 MRM TR2_1-E | RE |
SA297342 | 2021-01-31 JL21 SO WE 3 MRM TR3_1-E | RE |
SA297343 | 2021-01-31 JL42 SO WE 6 MRM TR3_1-E | RE |
SA297344 | 2021-01-31 JL41 SO WE 6 MRM TR2_1-E | RE |
SA297345 | 2021-01-31 JL40 SO WE 6 MRM TR1_1-E | RE |
SA297346 | 2021-01-31 JL55 SO WE 8 MRM TR2_1-E | RE |
SA297347 | 2021-01-31 JL54 SO WE 8 MRM TR1_1-E | RE |
SA297348 | 2021-01-31 JL49 SO WE 7 MRM TR3_1-E | RE |
SA297349 | 2021-01-31 JL48 SO WE 7 MRM TR2_1-E | RE |
SA297350 | 2021-01-31 JL47 SO WE 7 MRM TR1_1-E | RE |
SA297351 | 2021-01-31 JL56 SO WE 8 MRM TR3_1-E | RE |
SA297352 | 2021-01-31 JL35 SO WE 5 MRM TR3_1-E | RE |
SA297353 | 2021-01-31 JL27 SO WE 4 MRM TR2_1-E | RE |
SA297354 | 2021-01-31 JL26 SO WE 4 MRM TR1_1-E | RE |
SA297355 | 2021-01-31 JL63 SO WE 9 MRM TR3_1-F | RE |
SA297356 | 2021-01-31 JL28 SO WE 4 MRM TR3_1-E | RE |
SA297357 | 2021-01-31 JL62 SO WE 9 MRM TR2_1-F | RE |
SA297358 | 2021-01-31 JL34 SO WE 5 MRM TR2_1-E | RE |
SA297359 | 2021-01-31 JL33 SO WE 5 MRM TR1_1-E | RE |
SA297360 | 2021-01-31 JL61 SO WE 9 MRM TR1_1-F | RE |
SA297361 | 2021-09-10 JL69 SO3 3x dilution GSH GSSG MRM TR2_1-B | RE |
SA297362 | 2021-02-01 JL56 SO WE 8 MRM LM TR3_1-E | RE |
SA297363 | 2021-02-01 JL28 SO WE 4 MRM LM TR3_1-E | RE |
SA297364 | 2021-02-01 JL49 SO WE 7 MRM LM TR3_1-E | RE |
SA297365 | 2021-02-01 JL27 SO WE 4 MRM LM TR2_1-E | RE |
SA297366 | 2021-09-10 JL78 SO4 3x dilution GSH GSSG MRM TR3_1-B | RE |
SA297367 | 2021-02-01 JL33 SO WE 5 MRM LM TR1_1-E | RE |
SA297368 | 2021-02-01 JL13 SO WE 2 MRM LM TR2_1-E | RE |
SA297369 | 2021-02-01 JL34 SO WE 5 MRM LM TR2_1-E | RE |
SA297370 | 2021-02-01 JL26 SO WE 4 MRM LM TR1_1-E | RE |
SA297371 | 2021-02-01 JL14 SO WE 2 MRM LM TR3_1-E | RE |
SA297372 | 2021-02-01 JL19 SO WE 3 MRM LM TR1_1-E | RE |
SA297373 | 2021-09-10 JL86 SO5 3x dilution GSH GSSG MRM TR3_1-C | RE |
SA297374 | 2021-02-01 JL20 SO WE 3 MRM LM TR2_1-E | RE |
SA297375 | 2021-02-01 JL21 SO WE 3 MRM LM TR3_1-E | RE |
SA297376 | 2021-09-10 JL84 SO5 3x dilution GSH GSSG MRM TR1_1-C | RE |
SA297377 | 2021-09-10 JL85 SO5 3x dilution GSH GSSG MRM TR2_1-C | RE |
SA297378 | 2021-02-01 JL35 SO WE 5 MRM LM TR3_1-E | RE |
SA297379 | 2021-02-01 JL12 SO WE 2 MRM LM TR1_1-E | RE |
SA297380 | 2021-02-01 JL06 SO WE 1 MRM LM TR2_1-E | RE |
SA297381 | 2021-02-01 JL07 SO WE 1 MRM LM TR3_1-E | RE |
SA297382 | 2021-09-10 JL77 SO4 3x dilution GSH GSSG MRM TR2_1-B | RE |
SA297383 | 2021-02-01 JL05 SO WE 1 MRM LM TR1_1-E | RE |
SA297384 | 2021-09-10 JL70 SO3 3x dilution GSH GSSG MRM TR3_1-B | RE |
SA297385 | 2021-02-01 JL48 SO WE 7 MRM LM TR2_1-E | RE |
SA297386 | 2021-09-10 JL94 SO6 3x dilution GSH GSSG MRM TR3_1-C | RE |
SA297387 | 2021-02-01 JL47 SO WE 7 MRM LM TR1_1-E | RE |
SA297388 | 2021-02-01 JL42 SO WE 6 MRM LM TR3_1-E | RE |
SA297389 | 2021-09-10 JL93 SO6 3x dilution GSH GSSG MRM TR2_1-C | RE |
SA297390 | 2021-02-01 JL41 SO WE 6 MRM LM TR2_1-E | RE |
SA297391 | 2021-09-10 JL92 SO6 3x dilution GSH GSSG MRM TR1_1-C | RE |
SA297392 | 2021-09-10 JL76 SO4 3x dilution GSH GSSG MRM TR1_1-B | RE |
SA297393 | 2021-02-01 JL40 SO WE 6 MRM LM TR1_1-E | RE |
SA297394 | 2021-01-31 JL60 SO9 MRM TR3_1-D | SMO |
SA297395 | 2021-09-10 JL90 SOWE6 3x dilution GSH GSSG MRM TR3_1-C | SMO |
SA297396 | 2021-01-31 JL58 SO9 MRM TR1_1-D | SMO |
SA297397 | 2021-01-31 JL59 SO9 MRM TR2_1-D | SMO |
SA297398 | 2021-01-31 JL53 SO8 MRM TR3_1-C | SMO |
SA297399 | 2021-09-10 JL89 SOWE6 3x dilution GSH GSSG MRM TR2_1-C | SMO |
SA297400 | 2021-09-10 JL88 SOWE6 3x dilution GSH GSSG MRM TR1_1-C | SMO |
SA297401 | 2021-09-10 JL50 SOWE1 3x dilution GSH GSSG MRM TR3_1-B | SMO |
SA297402 | 2021-09-10 JL72 SOWE4 3x dilution GSH GSSG MRM TR1_1-B | SMO |
SA297403 | 2021-09-10 JL73 SOWE4 3x dilution GSH GSSG MRM TR2_1-B | SMO |
SA297404 | 2021-09-10 JL64 SOWE3 3x dilution GSH GSSG MRM TR1_1-B | SMO |
SA297405 | 2021-09-10 JL65 SOWE3 3x dilution GSH GSSG MRM TR2_1-B | SMO |
SA297406 | 2021-09-10 JL66 SOWE3 3x dilution GSH GSSG MRM TR3_1-B | SMO |
SA297407 | 2021-01-31 JL52 SO8 MRM TR2_1-C | SMO |
SA297408 | 2021-09-10 JL74 SOWE4 3x dilution GSH GSSG MRM TR3_1-B | SMO |
SA297409 | 2021-09-10 JL58 SOWE2 3x dilution GSH GSSG MRM TR3_1-B | SMO |
SA297410 | 2021-09-10 JL82 SOWE5 3x dilution GSH GSSG MRM TR3_1-C | SMO |
SA297411 | 2021-09-10 JL49 SOWE1 3x dilution GSH GSSG MRM TR2_1-B | SMO |
SA297412 | 2021-09-10 JL81 SOWE5 3x dilution GSH GSSG MRM TR2_1-C | SMO |
SA297413 | 2021-09-10 JL80 SOWE5 3x dilution GSH GSSG MRM TR1_1-C | SMO |
SA297414 | 2021-09-10 JL57 SOWE2 3x dilution GSH GSSG MRM TR2_1-B | SMO |
SA297415 | 2021-09-10 JL56 SOWE2 3x dilution GSH GSSG MRM TR1_1-B | SMO |
SA297416 | 2021-09-10 JL48 SOWE1 3x dilution GSH GSSG MRM TR1_1-B | SMO |
SA297417 | 2021-01-31 JL23 SO4 MRM TR1_1-C | SMO |
SA297418 | 2021-02-01 JL38 SO6 MRM LM TR2_1-C | SMO |
SA297419 | 2021-02-01 JL39 SO6 MRM LM TR3_1-C | SMO |
SA297420 | 2021-02-01 JL37 SO6 MRM LM TR1_1-C | SMO |
SA297421 | 2021-02-01 JL32 SO5 MRM LM TR3_1-C | SMO |
Collection:
Collection ID: | CO002878 |
Collection Summary: | The Spemann-Mangold Organizer (SMO) was lineage-traced under epifluorescence and isolated in a 2% (w/v) agarose-coated Petri dish containing 50% SS. The dissected SMO tissues and the remainder embryo (RE) were collected in LoBind Eppendorf tubes separately, and processed using our established protocols for metabolomic analysis. For MS-based metabolomics of the TCA cycle and glycolysis, 10 dissections of SMO and RE were pooled as 1 BR. For targeted quantification of reduced and oxidized glutathione, 20 tissues of SMO and RE were dissected and pooled as one BR. The dissected tissues were stored in LC-MS-grade methanol at −80 °C until sample processing. |
Sample Type: | Dissected organizer from Xenopus laevis |
Treatment:
Treatment ID: | TR002894 |
Treatment Summary: | NA |
Sample Preparation:
Sampleprep ID: | SP002891 |
Sampleprep Summary: | The supernatant was transferred to a new 1.5 mL Eppendorf vial, vacuum-dried at 20 °C, and reconstituted in 45 uL of LC-MS grade water. For GSH/GSSG analysis, the supernatant was reconstituted in 45 uL of 50% ACN. The supernatant was centrifuged at 13,000 g for 10 min at 4 °C, then stored at -80 °C until LC-MS analysis. |
Sampleprep Protocol Filename: | Baxi_2023_Organizer_Work_MeabolomicsWorkBench_Description_2023-07-02.docx |
Combined analysis:
Analysis ID | AN004522 | AN004523 | AN004524 |
---|---|---|---|
Analysis type | MS | MS | MS |
Chromatography type | Ion exchange | Ion exchange | HILIC |
Chromatography system | Waters ACQUITY I-Class | Waters Acquity I-Class | Waters Acquity I-Class |
Column | Waters Atlantis Premier BEH C18 AX (100 x 2.1mm, 1.7um) | Waters Atlantis Premier BEH C18 AX (100 x 2.1mm, 1.7um) | ACQUITY UPLC BEH amide (100 x 1mm, 1.7um) |
MS Type | ESI | ESI | ESI |
MS instrument type | QTOF | QTOF | QTOF |
MS instrument name | Bruker timsTOF PRO | Bruker timsTOF PRO | Bruker timsTOF PRO |
Ion Mode | NEGATIVE | NEGATIVE | POSITIVE |
Units | Counts | Counts | Counts |
Chromatography:
Chromatography ID: | CH003396 |
Chromatography Summary: | A 2.5 µL of the metabolite extract was loaded onto a reversed-phase LC column featuring anion-exchange chemistry (Atlantis PREMIER BEH C18 AX Column, Waters, 1.7 µm, 2.1 × 100 mm) and separated at 500 uL/min in a micro-flow LC system (ACQUITY I-Class, Waters) using a gradient of buffer A (100% ACN) and buffer B (95% water, 5% ACN with 1 mM ammonium acetate; pH 7.8) as follows: 5% was held 0–¬0.5 min, then linearly increased to 90% over 9.5 min, and held at 90% for 3 min. To recover and recondition the analytical column before the next sample injection, solvent B was then decreased to 5% over 2 min and the column was rinsed for 7 min. The column temperature was set to 30 °C. |
Methods Filename: | Baxi_2023_Organizer_Work_MeabolomicsWorkBench_Description_2023-07-02.docx |
Instrument Name: | Waters ACQUITY I-Class |
Column Name: | Waters Atlantis Premier BEH C18 AX (100 x 2.1mm, 1.7um) |
Column Temperature: | 30 |
Flow Gradient: | 5% B was held 0–0.5 min, then linearly increased to 90% over 9.5 min, and held at 90% for 3 min |
Flow Rate: | 500 uL/min |
Solvent A: | 100% ACN |
Solvent B: | 95% water/5% acetonitrile; 1 mM ammonium acetate; pH 7.8 |
Chromatography Type: | Ion exchange |
Chromatography ID: | CH003397 |
Chromatography Summary: | A 2.5 µL of the metabolite extract was loaded onto a reversed-phase LC column featuring anion-exchange chemistry (Atlantis PREMIER BEH C18 AX Column, Waters, 1.7 µm, 2.1 × 100 mm) and separated at 500 uL/min in a micro-flow LC system (ACQUITY I-Class, Waters) using a gradient of buffer A (100% ACN) and buffer B (95% water, 5% ACN with 1 mM ammonium acetate; pH 7.8) as follows: 5% was held 0–¬0.5 min, then linearly increased to 90% over 9.5 min, and held at 90% for 3 min. To recover and recondition the analytical column before the next sample injection, solvent B was then decreased to 5% over 2 min and the column was rinsed for 7 min. The column temperature was set to 30 °C. |
Methods Filename: | Baxi_2023_Organizer_Work_MeabolomicsWorkBench_Description_2023-07-02.docx |
Instrument Name: | Waters Acquity I-Class |
Column Name: | Waters Atlantis Premier BEH C18 AX (100 x 2.1mm, 1.7um) |
Column Temperature: | 30 |
Flow Gradient: | 5% B was held 0–0.5 min, then linearly increased to 90% over 9.5 min, and held at 90% for 3 min |
Flow Rate: | 500 uL/min |
Solvent A: | 100% ACN |
Solvent B: | 95% water/5% acetonitrile; 1 mM ammonium acetate; pH 7.8 |
Chromatography Type: | Ion exchange |
Chromatography ID: | CH003398 |
Chromatography Summary: | A 2-µL volume of the metabolite extract was loaded onto an ACQUITY UPLC BEH amide column (130 A, 1.7 µm, 1 mm × 100 mm) and separated at 45 ℃ using a mobile phase delivered at 130 uL/min in a micro-LC system (Waters ACQUITY I-Class). The separation was performed in buffer A (water containing 0.1% v/v FA) with a gradient of buffer B (100% ACN with 0.1% v/v FA) as follows: 1% A for 0.05 min, then ramped to 80% A over 3.20 min, held at 80% A for 2 min, ramped to 1% A in 1.75 min. To recover and condition the analytical column for the next sample injection, buffer A was held at 1% for 7 min. |
Methods Filename: | Baxi_2023_Organizer_Work_MeabolomicsWorkBench_Description_2023-07-02.docx |
Instrument Name: | Waters Acquity I-Class |
Column Name: | ACQUITY UPLC BEH amide (100 x 1mm, 1.7um) |
Column Temperature: | 45 |
Flow Gradient: | 1% A for 0.05 min, then ramped to 80% A over 3.20 min, held at 80% A for 2 min, ramped to 1% A in 1.75 min |
Flow Rate: | 130 uL/min |
Solvent A: | water containing 0.1% v/v FA |
Solvent B: | 100% acetonitrile; 0.1% v/v FA |
Chromatography Type: | HILIC |
MS:
MS ID: | MS004269 |
Analysis ID: | AN004522 |
Instrument Name: | Bruker timsTOF PRO |
Instrument Type: | QTOF |
MS Type: | ESI |
MS Comments: | The metabolites were ionized in a micro-flow electrospray source equipped with an ionBooster-ESI device with the following settings: end plate, 400 V; capillary voltage, 1,000 V; charge voltage, 300 V; vaporizer temperature, 240 °C; sheath gas, 1.5 L/min; nebulizer, 4.1 bar; dry gas, 2.6 L/min; dry temperature, 200 °C. The ions were detected in the negative ionization mode using the following settings: survey (MS1) low- and middle-mass range, m/z 20–300 and m/z 50–1,300, respectively; spectral acquisition rate, 2 Hz. A list of metabolite ions was targeted using multiple reaction monitoring. Ions were isolated with 4-Da window (± 2 Da) for collision-induced dissociation (CID). The low-mass range (m/z 20–300) employed the following optimization for collision energy and m/z tuning: 12 eV at 115.0026; 12 eV at 145.0132; 12 eV at 168.9897; 12 eV at 184.9846; 10 eV at 191.0186. |
Ion Mode: | NEGATIVE |
Analysis Protocol File: | Baxi_2023_Organizer_Work_MeabolomicsWorkBench_Description_2023-07-02.docx |
MS ID: | MS004270 |
Analysis ID: | AN004523 |
Instrument Name: | Bruker timsTOF PRO |
Instrument Type: | QTOF |
MS Type: | ESI |
MS Comments: | The metabolites were ionized in a micro-flow electrospray source equipped with an ionBooster-ESI device with the following settings: end plate, 400 V; capillary voltage, 1,000 V; charge voltage, 300 V; vaporizer temperature, 240 °C; sheath gas, 1.5 L/min; nebulizer, 4.1 bar; dry gas, 2.6 L/min; dry temperature, 200 °C. The ions were detected in the negative ionization mode using the following settings: survey (MS1) low- and middle-mass range, m/z 20–300 and m/z 50–1,300, respectively; spectral acquisition rate, 2 Hz. A list of metabolite ions was targeted using multiple reaction monitoring. Ions were isolated with 4-Da window (± 2 Da) for collision-induced dissociation (CID). The middle-mass range (m/z 50–1,300) employed the following optimization for collision energy and m/z tuning: 15 eV at 338.9877; 18 eV at 346.0553; 25 eV at 426.0216; 20 eV at 505.9879. |
Ion Mode: | NEGATIVE |
Analysis Protocol File: | Baxi_2023_Organizer_Work_MeabolomicsWorkBench_Description_2023-07-02.docx |
MS ID: | MS004271 |
Analysis ID: | AN004524 |
Instrument Name: | Bruker timsTOF PRO |
Instrument Type: | QTOF |
MS Type: | ESI |
MS Comments: | The GSH and GSSG ion signals were measured in the positive ion mode and detected on the timsTOF PRO (Bruker) mass spectrometer with the following parameters: mass range, m/z 100–800; spectral acquisition rate, 4 Hz; scan mode, MRM (GSH: m/z 308.0911, charge state +1, retention time 2.5 min, width 4 Da (+/– 2 Da), and collision energy 26 eV); and GSSG (m/z 307.0833, charge state +2, retention time 2.9 min, width 4 Da (+/– 2 Da), collision energy 20 eV). |
Ion Mode: | POSITIVE |
Analysis Protocol File: | Baxi_2023_Organizer_Work_MeabolomicsWorkBench_Description_2023-07-02.docx |