Summary of Study ST003265

This data is available at the NIH Common Fund's National Metabolomics Data Repository (NMDR) website, the Metabolomics Workbench, https://www.metabolomicsworkbench.org, where it has been assigned Project ID PR002027. The data can be accessed directly via it's Project DOI: 10.21228/M8M24P This work is supported by NIH grant, U2C- DK119886.

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This study contains a large results data set and is not available in the mwTab file. It is only available for download via FTP as data file(s) here.

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Study IDST003265
Study TitleMalic Enzyme 2 maintains metabolic state and anti-tumor immunity of CD8+ T cells
Study SummaryFor metabolite analysis, naive ME2+/+ and ME2-/- CD8+ T cells were isolated and activated with anti-CD3 (4μg/ml) and anti-CD28 (1μg/ml). Cells were washed twice with ice-cold PBS and metabolites were extracted with ice-cold 80% methanol. The extracts were analyzed by LC-MS/MS.
Institute
Peking Union Medical College
Last Namezhang
First Namezhenxi
AddressBeijing Dongdan Santiao No.5
Email13121716766@163.com
Phone69156953
Submit Date2024-06-05
Raw Data AvailableYes
Raw Data File Type(s)raw(Thermo)
Analysis Type DetailLC-MS
Release Date2024-07-15
Release Version1
zhenxi zhang zhenxi zhang
https://dx.doi.org/10.21228/M8M24P
ftp://www.metabolomicsworkbench.org/Studies/ application/zip

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Project:

Project ID:PR002027
Project DOI:doi: 10.21228/M8M24P
Project Title:Malic Enzyme 2 maintains metabolic state and anti-tumor immunity of CD8+ T cells
Project Summary:The functional integrity of CD8+ T cells is closely linked to metabolic reprogramming, therefore, understanding of the metabolic basis of CD8+ T cell activation and antitumor immunity could provide insights into tumor immunotherapy. Here, we report that ME2 is critical for CD8+ T cell activation and immune response against malignancy. ME2 deficiency suppresses CD8+ T cells activation and anti-tumor immune response in vitro and in vivo. Mechanistically, ME2 depletion blocks the TCA cycle flux, leading to the accumulation of fumarate. Fumarate directly binds to DAPK1 and inhibits its activity by competing with ATP for binding. Notably, ME2 deficiency increases the ratio of fumarate to ATP, thereby leading to the inhibition of DAPK1. Consistently, pharmacological inhibition of DAPK1 abolishes the anti-tumor function conferred by ME2 to CD8+ T cells. Collectively, these findings demonstrate a role for ME2 in the regulation of CD8+ T cell metabolism and effector functions, as well as an unexpected function for fumarate as a metabolic signal in the inhibition of DAPK1.
Institute:Peking Union Medical College
Last Name:zhenxi
First Name:zhang
Address:Beijing Dongdan Santiao No.5
Email:13121716766@163.com
Phone:010-69156953

Subject:

Subject ID:SU003385
Subject Type:Cultured cells
Subject Species:Mus musculus
Taxonomy ID:10090

Factors:

Subject type: Cultured cells; Subject species: Mus musculus (Factor headings shown in green)

mb_sample_id local_sample_id Genotype Sample source
SA354268KO3Me2-knockout CD8 T cell
SA354269K3Me2-knockout CD8 T cell
SA354270K2Me2-knockout CD8 T cell
SA354271K1Me2-knockout CD8 T cell
SA354272KO5Me2-knockout CD8 T cell
SA354273KO4Me2-knockout CD8 T cell
SA354274KO2Me2-knockout CD8 T cell
SA354275KO1Me2-knockout CD8 T cell
SA354276WT2wild-type CD8 T cell
SA354277W1wild-type CD8 T cell
SA354278W2wild-type CD8 T cell
SA354279W3wild-type CD8 T cell
SA354280WT5wild-type CD8 T cell
SA354281WT4wild-type CD8 T cell
SA354282WT3wild-type CD8 T cell
SA354283WT1wild-type CD8 T cell
Showing results 1 to 16 of 16

Collection:

Collection ID:CO003378
Collection Summary:Mouse CD8+ T cells were isolated from the spleen and lymph nodes of ME2 wild-type and ME2 knockout mice (knockdown of ME2 in T cells). The mice were euthanized and soaked in 75% alcohol for 3 minutes. Separate mouse spleens using a dissector and grind them into single-cell suspensions using a grinder. Single-cell suspension was used for CD8+ T cell isolation using the Mouse Lymphocyte Isolation Kit (Biolegend, 480044, China). T cells were cultured in RMPI-1640 medium supplemented with 10% FBS, 10μg/ml β-mercaptoethanol, and 1% penicillin and streptomycin. For metabolite analysis, CD8+ T cells were stimulated with 4 μg/ml anti-CD3 and 1μg/ml anti-CD28 antibodies for 24 h.
Sample Type:T-cells
Storage Conditions:On ice

Treatment:

Treatment ID:TR003394
Treatment Summary:Naive ME2+/+ and ME2-/- CD8+ T cells were isolated and activated with anti-CD3 (4μg/ml) and anti-CD28 (1μg/ml).

Sample Preparation:

Sampleprep ID:SP003392
Sampleprep Summary:For metabolite analysis, naive ME2+/+ and ME2-/- CD8+ T cells were isolated and activated with anti-CD3 (4μg/ml) and anti-CD28 (1μg/ml). Cells were washed twice with ice-cold PBS and metabolites were extracted with ice-cold 80% methanol. The extracts were analyzed by LC-MS/MS.
Extraction Method:Cells were washed twice with ice-cold PBS and metabolites were extracted with ice-cold 80% methanol.
Extract Storage:-80℃

Combined analysis:

Analysis ID AN005349
Analysis type MS
Chromatography type HILIC
Chromatography system Thermo Dionex Ultimate 3000
Column Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC (150 x 2.1mm,5um)
MS Type ESI
MS instrument type Orbitrap
MS instrument name Thermo Q Exactive Focus
Ion Mode UNSPECIFIED
Units Peak area

Chromatography:

Chromatography ID:CH004051
Instrument Name:Thermo Dionex Ultimate 3000
Column Name:Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC (150 x 2.1mm,5um)
Column Temperature:35
Flow Gradient:0-2 min, 100% phase A; 2-11 min, 0% to 100% B; 11-13 min, 100% B; 13-15 min, 0% to 100% A.
Flow Rate:0.4 ml/min
Solvent A:100% water; 0.1 % formic acid
Solvent B:100% methanol; 0.1 % formic acid
Chromatography Type:HILIC

MS:

MS ID:MS005079
Analysis ID:AN005349
Instrument Name:Thermo Q Exactive Focus
Instrument Type:Orbitrap
MS Type:ESI
MS Comments:The Q Exactive mass spectrometer was operated in full MS and polarity switching mode (acquisition from m/z 50 to 500) with a scan resolution set at 35,000. Five independent cell cultures were measured for each condition and samples were randomised in order to avoid bias in sample analyses due to machine drift. Q Exactive LC-MS/MS vendor raw data files were converted to the open source format mzML using the program ProteoWizard, and then the XCMS program was used for peak alignment, retention time correction and peak area extraction. Significance was determined using an unpaired Student's t-test. p-value < 0.05 was considered as statistically significant. The acquired spectra were analysed using XCalibur Qual Browser and XCalibur Quan Browser software (Thermo Scientific) by referencing to an internal library of compounds.
Ion Mode:UNSPECIFIED
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