Summary of Study ST003708
This data is available at the NIH Common Fund's National Metabolomics Data Repository (NMDR) website, the Metabolomics Workbench, https://www.metabolomicsworkbench.org, where it has been assigned Project ID PR002302. The data can be accessed directly via it's Project DOI: 10.21228/M82R84 This work is supported by NIH grant, U2C- DK119886.
See: https://www.metabolomicsworkbench.org/about/howtocite.php
This study contains a large results data set and is not available in the mwTab file. It is only available for download via FTP as data file(s) here.
| Study ID | ST003708 |
| Study Title | Phytochemical analysis of Quercus ilex nuts revealed high variability, nutritional and nutraceutical value. |
| Study Type | Untargeted metabolomics |
| Study Summary | In recent years, new feeding systems based on non-conventional crops have been gaining in popularity. Holm oak is a non-domesticated forest species and very dominant in the Mediterranean Basin. Its fruit, the acorn, is under study due to its high nutritional and nutraceutical value. However, the Quercus ilex species presents a great natural variability, producing fruits with very different qualities. Therefore, in this work, 14 individuals distributed in different locations have been selected to characterise their metabolomic profile and to identify bioactive compounds of interest in different industries and compounds that have been previously associated with specific flavours. The acorns have not been previously classified as there are no specialised tasters. The results obtained may be of great value in laying the foundations for the nutritional potential of acorns and may be complemented by other chemical analyses and future studies looking for bittersweet acorns. |
| Institute | University of Cordoba |
| Department | Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology |
| Laboratory | AGR-164 |
| Last Name | Tienda |
| First Name | Marta |
| Address | Campus de Rabanales, Edificio C6 Severo Ochoa, Ctra. Madrid, Km 396. 14071 Córdoba, Spain |
| b72tipam@uco.es | |
| Phone | +34 634925272 |
| Submit Date | 2025-02-02 |
| Raw Data Available | Yes |
| Raw Data File Type(s) | mzXML |
| Analysis Type Detail | Other |
| Release Date | 2025-02-24 |
| Release Version | 1 |
Select appropriate tab below to view additional metadata details:
Project:
| Project ID: | PR002302 |
| Project DOI: | doi: 10.21228/M82R84 |
| Project Title: | Phytochemical analysis of Quercus ilex nuts revealed high variability, nutritional and nutraceutical value. |
| Project Type: | Untargeted Metabolomics Analysis |
| Project Summary: | 14 acorn flours from different individuals of holm oak have been analysed to characterise the variability of the phytochemical profile of the fruit. |
| Institute: | University of Cordoba |
| Department: | Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology |
| Laboratory: | AGR-164 |
| Last Name: | Tienda |
| First Name: | Marta |
| Address: | Campus de Rabanales, Edificio C6 Severo Ochoa, Ctra. Madrid, Km 396. 14071 Córdoba, Spain |
| Email: | b72tipam@uco.es |
| Phone: | +34 634925272 |
Subject:
| Subject ID: | SU003840 |
| Subject Type: | Plant |
| Subject Species: | Quercus ilex |
| Taxonomy ID: | 58334 |
Factors:
Subject type: Plant; Subject species: Quercus ilex (Factor headings shown in green)
| mb_sample_id | local_sample_id | Factor |
|---|---|---|
| SA405952 | Individual1-rep1_pos_TOP5 | Individual_1 |
| SA405953 | Individual1-rep3_neg_TOP5 | Individual_1 |
| SA405954 | Individual1-rep3_neg | Individual_1 |
| SA405955 | Individual1-rep2_neg_TOP5 | Individual_1 |
| SA405956 | Individual1-rep2_neg | Individual_1 |
| SA405957 | Individual1-rep1_neg_TOP5 | Individual_1 |
| SA405958 | Individual1-rep1_pos | Individual_1 |
| SA405959 | Individual1-rep1_neg | Individual_1 |
| SA405960 | Individual1-rep3_pos_TOP5 | Individual_1 |
| SA405961 | Individual1-rep2_pos | Individual_1 |
| SA405962 | Individual1-rep3_pos | Individual_1 |
| SA405963 | Individual1-rep2_pos_TOP5 | Individual_1 |
| SA405964 | Individual10-rep3_pos_TOP5 | Individual_10 |
| SA405965 | Individual10-rep2_neg_TOP5 | Individual_10 |
| SA405966 | Individual10-rep3_neg_TOP5 | Individual_10 |
| SA405967 | Individual10-rep2_neg | Individual_10 |
| SA405968 | Individual10-rep1_neg_TOP5 | Individual_10 |
| SA405969 | Individual10-rep1_neg | Individual_10 |
| SA405970 | Individual10-rep3_neg | Individual_10 |
| SA405971 | Individual10-rep1_pos | Individual_10 |
| SA405972 | Individual10-rep1_pos_TOP5 | Individual_10 |
| SA405973 | Individual10-rep2_pos | Individual_10 |
| SA405974 | Individual10-rep2_pos_TOP5 | Individual_10 |
| SA405975 | Individual10-rep3_pos | Individual_10 |
| SA405976 | Individual11-rep1_neg | Individual_11 |
| SA405977 | Individual11-rep1_neg_TOP5 | Individual_11 |
| SA405978 | Individual11-rep2_neg_TOP5 | Individual_11 |
| SA405979 | Individual11-rep3_neg | Individual_11 |
| SA405980 | Individual11-rep3_pos_TOP5 | Individual_11 |
| SA405981 | Individual11-rep3_pos | Individual_11 |
| SA405982 | Individual11-rep2_pos | Individual_11 |
| SA405983 | Individual11-rep1_pos_TOP5 | Individual_11 |
| SA405984 | Individual11-rep1_pos | Individual_11 |
| SA405985 | Individual11-rep3_neg_TOP5 | Individual_11 |
| SA405986 | Individual11-rep2_neg | Individual_11 |
| SA405987 | Individual11-rep2_pos_TOP5 | Individual_11 |
| SA405988 | Individual12-rep1_neg_TOP5 | Individual_12 |
| SA405989 | Individual12-rep1_pos_TOP5 | Individual_12 |
| SA405990 | Individual12-rep2_pos | Individual_12 |
| SA405991 | Individual12-rep2_pos_TOP5 | Individual_12 |
| SA405992 | Individual12-rep3_pos | Individual_12 |
| SA405993 | Individual12-rep3_pos_TOP5 | Individual_12 |
| SA405994 | Individual12-rep1_neg | Individual_12 |
| SA405995 | Individual12-rep3_neg_TOP5 | Individual_12 |
| SA405996 | Individual12-rep2_neg | Individual_12 |
| SA405997 | Individual12-rep1_pos | Individual_12 |
| SA405998 | Individual12-rep2_neg_TOP5 | Individual_12 |
| SA405999 | Individual12-rep3_neg | Individual_12 |
| SA406000 | Individual13-rep1_pos_TOP5 | Individual_13 |
| SA406001 | Individual13-rep2_neg | Individual_13 |
| SA406002 | Individual13-rep1_pos | Individual_13 |
| SA406003 | Individual13-rep1_neg_TOP5 | Individual_13 |
| SA406004 | Individual13-rep2_pos | Individual_13 |
| SA406005 | Individual13-rep1_neg | Individual_13 |
| SA406006 | Individual13-rep3_pos_TOP5 | Individual_13 |
| SA406007 | Individual13-rep3_neg_TOP5 | Individual_13 |
| SA406008 | Individual13-rep3_pos | Individual_13 |
| SA406009 | Individual13-rep3_neg | Individual_13 |
| SA406010 | Individual13-rep2_neg_TOP5 | Individual_13 |
| SA406011 | Individual13-rep2_pos_TOP5 | Individual_13 |
| SA406012 | Individual14-rep1_pos | Individual_14 |
| SA406013 | Individual14-rep1_pos_TOP5 | Individual_14 |
| SA406014 | Individual14-rep2_pos | Individual_14 |
| SA406015 | Individual14-rep2_pos_TOP5 | Individual_14 |
| SA406016 | Individual14-rep3_pos | Individual_14 |
| SA406017 | Individual14-rep3_pos_TOP5 | Individual_14 |
| SA406018 | Individual14-rep3_neg_TOP5 | Individual_14 |
| SA406019 | Individual14-rep3_neg | Individual_14 |
| SA406020 | Individual14-rep2_neg_TOP5 | Individual_14 |
| SA406021 | Individual14-rep2_neg | Individual_14 |
| SA406022 | Individual14-rep1_neg_TOP5 | Individual_14 |
| SA406023 | Individual14-rep1_neg | Individual_14 |
| SA406024 | Individual2-rep1_pos | Individual_2 |
| SA406025 | Individual2-rep1_pos_TOP5 | Individual_2 |
| SA406026 | Individual2-rep3_neg_TOP5 | Individual_2 |
| SA406027 | Individual2-rep3_pos_TOP5 | Individual_2 |
| SA406028 | Individual2-rep3_neg | Individual_2 |
| SA406029 | Individual2-rep2_neg_TOP5 | Individual_2 |
| SA406030 | Individual2-rep2_neg | Individual_2 |
| SA406031 | Individual2-rep1_neg | Individual_2 |
| SA406032 | Individual2-rep3_pos | Individual_2 |
| SA406033 | Individual2-rep2_pos_TOP5 | Individual_2 |
| SA406034 | Individual2-rep2_pos | Individual_2 |
| SA406035 | Individual2-rep1_neg_TOP5 | Individual_2 |
| SA406036 | Individual3-rep1_pos_TOP5 | Individual_3 |
| SA406037 | Individual3-rep1_pos | Individual_3 |
| SA406038 | Individual3-rep3_neg | Individual_3 |
| SA406039 | Individual3-rep2_neg_TOP5 | Individual_3 |
| SA406040 | Individual3-rep2_neg | Individual_3 |
| SA406041 | Individual3-rep1_neg_TOP5 | Individual_3 |
| SA406042 | Individual3-rep1_neg | Individual_3 |
| SA406043 | Individual3-rep2_pos | Individual_3 |
| SA406044 | Individual3-rep3_neg_TOP5 | Individual_3 |
| SA406045 | Individual3-rep2_pos_TOP5 | Individual_3 |
| SA406046 | Individual3-rep3_pos | Individual_3 |
| SA406047 | Individual3-rep3_pos_TOP5 | Individual_3 |
| SA406048 | Individual4-rep3_pos | Individual_4 |
| SA406049 | Individual4-rep1_pos | Individual_4 |
| SA406050 | Individual4-rep3_neg_TOP5 | Individual_4 |
| SA406051 | Individual4-rep3_pos_TOP5 | Individual_4 |
Collection:
| Collection ID: | CO003833 |
| Collection Summary: | Acorns from fourteen different individuals of holm oak were harvested at maturity stage during the 2022 – 2023 season (Supplementary Table 1). Undamaged acorns were bleach disinfected, abundantly washed with tap water, and stored in the dark at 4 °C (Bonner, F. T. (1987). Seed biology and technology of Quercus (Vol. 66). US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Forest Experiment Station. Simova-Stoilova, L. P., et al (2015). 2-DE proteomics analysis of drought treated seedlings of Quercus ilex supports a root active strategy for metabolic adaptation in response to water shortage. Frontiers in plant science, 6, 627.; López-Hidalgo, C., et al (2021)). Phytochemical composition and variability in Quercus ilex acorn morphotypes as determined by NIRS and MS-based approaches. Food chemistry, 338, 12780) until flour preparation. Acorns were classified into three levels of bitterness (low, medium and high) according to the guidelines provided by the local people who supplied the samples |
| Sample Type: | Fruit |
Treatment:
| Treatment ID: | TR003849 |
| Treatment Summary: | No special treatment was employed. Fruits were processed into flour by grinding in liquid nitrogen. |
Sample Preparation:
| Sampleprep ID: | SP003846 |
| Sampleprep Summary: | Metabolites were extracted from freeze-dried leaf powder. Briefly, a buffer containing 1200 μL of cold ethanol: water (50:50) was added to 30 mg of flour, tissue disruption was driven by maceration with pistil, vortexed (10 s) and sonicated (ultrasonic bath, 40 kHZ for 10 min). After centrifugation (16,000×g, 4°C, 6 min) the supernatant was vacuum dried at 30 °C (Speedvac, Eppendorf Vacuum Concentrator Plus/5301, Eppendorf, Leicestershire, UK). |
Chromatography:
| Chromatography ID: | CH004619 |
| Chromatography Summary: | Chromatographic separation was carried out using an Acquity UPLC BEH C18 column (2.1 x 100 mm, 1.7 µm) (Waters, Manchester, U.K.) maintaining it at 40 °C. The injection volume was 5 µl and the flow rate was set at 0.5 mL/min. Mobile phases consisted of 0.1% formic acid in water (Eluent A) and 0.1% formic acid in methanol (Eluen B). Elution conditions were as follows: 5% B for 1 min, linear gradient from 5% to 100% in solvent B for 9 min, isocratic at 100% B for 2 min, and return to initial conditions, 5% B for 3 min. |
| Instrument Name: | Waters Acquity |
| Column Name: | Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C8 (100 x 2.1mm,1.7um) |
| Column Temperature: | 40 |
| Flow Gradient: | 5% B for 1 min, linear gradient from 5% to 100% in solvent B for 9 min, isocratic at 100% B for 2 min, and return to initial conditions, 5% B for 3 min. |
| Flow Rate: | 0.5 mL/min |
| Solvent A: | 100% water; 0.1% formic acid |
| Solvent B: | 100% methanol; 0.1% formic acid |
| Chromatography Type: | Reversed phase |
Analysis:
| Analysis ID: | AN006083 |
| Analysis Type: | MS |
| Chromatography ID: | CH004619 |
| Has Mz: | 1 |
| Has Rt: | 1 |
| Rt Units: | Minutes |
| Results File: | ST003708_AN006083_Results.txt |
| Units: | Peak area |
| Analysis ID: | AN006084 |
| Analysis Type: | MS |
| Chromatography ID: | CH004619 |
| Has Mz: | 1 |
| Has Rt: | 1 |
| Rt Units: | Minutes |
| Results File: | ST003708_AN006084_Results.txt |
| Units: | Peak area |