Summary of Study ST003964
This data is available at the NIH Common Fund's National Metabolomics Data Repository (NMDR) website, the Metabolomics Workbench, https://www.metabolomicsworkbench.org, where it has been assigned Project ID PR002483. The data can be accessed directly via it's Project DOI: 10.21228/M8PJ91 This work is supported by NIH grant, U2C- DK119886.
See: https://www.metabolomicsworkbench.org/about/howtocite.php
This study contains a large results data set and is not available in the mwTab file. It is only available for download via FTP as data file(s) here.
| Study ID | ST003964 |
| Study Title | Immunometabolism determinants of enhanced antileukemic activity upon rapamycin mediated mTOR inhibition in CAR-T cells of short-term responder leukemia patients receiving CD19 CAR T cell therapy |
| Study Type | Untargeted metabolomics |
| Study Summary | To investigate role of mTOR activity on the efficacy of CAR-T cells of long-term responders, we used generated CAR-T cells from the leukaphresis products of short-term responder treated with or without mTOR inhibitor rapamycin to transiently inhibit mTOR activity. We performed metabolomics on the CAR T cells from short-term responders with or without rapamycin. We saw higher levels of glycerphospholipids, amino acids, sphioglipids and lower levels of metabolites of pentose phosphate pathway suggesting higher lipid metabolism and decreased non-oxidative pentose phosphate pathway metabolism upon rapamycin treatment which could provide insight in role of mTOR in metabolic activation and efficacy of CAR-T cell therapy. |
| Institute | Translational Genomics Research Institute |
| Last Name | Pirrotte |
| First Name | Patrick |
| Address | 445 N 5TH STREET, Phoenix, Arizona |
| kpathak@tgen.org | |
| Phone | 12137931730 |
| Submit Date | 2025-06-02 |
| Raw Data Available | Yes |
| Raw Data File Type(s) | mzML, raw(Thermo) |
| Analysis Type Detail | LC-MS |
| Release Date | 2025-07-07 |
| Release Version | 1 |
Select appropriate tab below to view additional metadata details:
Project:
| Project ID: | PR002483 |
| Project DOI: | doi: 10.21228/M8PJ91 |
| Project Title: | Metabolomics of CAR-T cells and their products in leukemia patients |
| Project Type: | Untargeted metabolomics |
| Project Summary: | Although most patients with relapsed/refractory B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) receiving CD19-targeted chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapy achieve remission, loss of CAR T cell functionality and subsequent relapse remains an unmet therapeutic need. We applied an integrative approach to study the immunometabolism of pre- and post-infusion CD19-CAR T cells of patients with relapsed/refractory B-ALL. Pre-infusion CAR T cells of long-term responders (LTR) had increased oxidative phosphorylation, fatty acid oxidation, and pentose phosphate pathway activities, higher mitochondrial mass, tighter cristae, and lower mTOR expression compared to products of short-term responders. Post-infusion CAR T cells in bone marrow (BM) of LTR had high immunometabolic plasticity and mTOR-pS6 expression supported by the BM microenvironment. Transient inhibition of mTOR during manufacture induced metabolic reprogramming and enhanced anti-tumor activity of CAR T cells. Our findings provide insight into immunometabolic determinants of long-term response and suggest a therapeutic strategy to improve long-term remission. |
| Institute: | Translational Genomics Research Institute |
| Last Name: | Pirrotte |
| First Name: | Patrick |
| Address: | 445 N 5TH STREET, Phoenix, Arizona |
| Email: | ims@tgen.org |
| Phone: | 6023438454 |
| Funding Source: | NIH K12 grant no. 5K12CA001727–29, The Hyundai Hope on Wheels Young Investigator Award, NCI grant no.P30CA033572 |
| Project Comments: | Study 1 of 4 |
| Contributors: | Lior Goldberg, Eric R. Haas, Jiaqi Wu, Bryan Garcia, Ryan Urak, Vibhuti Vyas, Ruby Espinosa, Tamara Munoz, Shirley Bierkatz, Jamie R. Wagner, Jinny Paul, Mary C. Clark, Dat Ngo, Ibrahim Aldoss, Stephen J. Forman & Xiuli Wang |
Subject:
| Subject ID: | SU004101 |
| Subject Type: | Human |
| Subject Species: | Homo sapiens |
| Taxonomy ID: | 9606 |
| Gender: | Male and female |
Factors:
Subject type: Human; Subject species: Homo sapiens (Factor headings shown in green)
| mb_sample_id | local_sample_id | Sample source | Outcome | Treatment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SA452895 | strCT6x379WO_HILICpos | CAR-T cells | Short term responders | Not treated control |
| SA452896 | strCT8x466WO_RPpos | CAR-T cells | Short term responders | Not treated control |
| SA452897 | strCT8x466WO_RPneg | CAR-T cells | Short term responders | Not treated control |
| SA452898 | strCT6x379WO_RPpos | CAR-T cells | Short term responders | Not treated control |
| SA452899 | strCT6x379WO_RPneg | CAR-T cells | Short term responders | Not treated control |
| SA452900 | strCT4x293WO_RPpos | CAR-T cells | Short term responders | Not treated control |
| SA452901 | strCT4x293WO_RPneg | CAR-T cells | Short term responders | Not treated control |
| SA452902 | strCT2x209WO_RPpos | CAR-T cells | Short term responders | Not treated control |
| SA452903 | strCT2x209WO_RPneg | CAR-T cells | Short term responders | Not treated control |
| SA452904 | strCT12x549WO_RPpos | CAR-T cells | Short term responders | Not treated control |
| SA452905 | strCT12x549WO_RPneg | CAR-T cells | Short term responders | Not treated control |
| SA452906 | strCT10x543WO_RPpos | CAR-T cells | Short term responders | Not treated control |
| SA452907 | strCT10x543WO_HILICpos | CAR-T cells | Short term responders | Not treated control |
| SA452908 | strCT8x466WO_HILICpos | CAR-T cells | Short term responders | Not treated control |
| SA452909 | strCT8x466WO_HILICneg | CAR-T cells | Short term responders | Not treated control |
| SA452910 | strCT10x543WO_HILICneg | CAR-T cells | Short term responders | Not treated control |
| SA452911 | strCT6x379WO_HILICneg | CAR-T cells | Short term responders | Not treated control |
| SA452912 | strCT4x293WO_HILICpos | CAR-T cells | Short term responders | Not treated control |
| SA452913 | strCT12x549WO_HILICneg | CAR-T cells | Short term responders | Not treated control |
| SA452914 | strCT12x549WO_HILICpos | CAR-T cells | Short term responders | Not treated control |
| SA452915 | strCT2x209WO_HILICpos | CAR-T cells | Short term responders | Not treated control |
| SA452916 | strCT4x293WO_HILICneg | CAR-T cells | Short term responders | Not treated control |
| SA452917 | strCT2x209WO_HILICneg | CAR-T cells | Short term responders | Not treated control |
| SA452918 | strCT10x543WO_RPneg | CAR-T cells | Short term responders | Not treated control |
| SA452919 | strCT1x209W_HILICneg | CAR-T cells | Short term responders | Rapamycin |
| SA452920 | strCT9x543W_RPpos | CAR-T cells | Short term responders | Rapamycin |
| SA452921 | strCT9x543W_RPneg | CAR-T cells | Short term responders | Rapamycin |
| SA452922 | strCT11x549W_HILICneg | CAR-T cells | Short term responders | Rapamycin |
| SA452923 | strCT11x549W_HILICpos | CAR-T cells | Short term responders | Rapamycin |
| SA452924 | strCT7x466W_RPpos | CAR-T cells | Short term responders | Rapamycin |
| SA452925 | strCT7x466W_RPneg | CAR-T cells | Short term responders | Rapamycin |
| SA452926 | strCT7x466W_HILICpos | CAR-T cells | Short term responders | Rapamycin |
| SA452927 | strCT5x379W_HILICpos | CAR-T cells | Short term responders | Rapamycin |
| SA452928 | strCT5x379W_RPpos | CAR-T cells | Short term responders | Rapamycin |
| SA452929 | strCT5x379W_RPneg | CAR-T cells | Short term responders | Rapamycin |
| SA452930 | strCT9x543W_HILICpos | CAR-T cells | Short term responders | Rapamycin |
| SA452931 | strCT9x543W_HILICneg | CAR-T cells | Short term responders | Rapamycin |
| SA452932 | strCT3x293W_RPpos | CAR-T cells | Short term responders | Rapamycin |
| SA452933 | strCT3x293W_RPneg | CAR-T cells | Short term responders | Rapamycin |
| SA452934 | strCT7x466W_HILICneg | CAR-T cells | Short term responders | Rapamycin |
| SA452935 | strCT5x379W_HILICneg | CAR-T cells | Short term responders | Rapamycin |
| SA452936 | strCT1x209W_RPpos | CAR-T cells | Short term responders | Rapamycin |
| SA452937 | strCT1x209W_RPneg | CAR-T cells | Short term responders | Rapamycin |
| SA452938 | strCT3x293W_HILICneg | CAR-T cells | Short term responders | Rapamycin |
| SA452939 | strCT3x293W_HILICpos | CAR-T cells | Short term responders | Rapamycin |
| SA452940 | strCT11x549W_RPpos | CAR-T cells | Short term responders | Rapamycin |
| SA452941 | strCT11x549W_RPneg | CAR-T cells | Short term responders | Rapamycin |
| SA452942 | strCT1x209W_HILICpos | CAR-T cells | Short term responders | Rapamycin |
| Showing results 1 to 48 of 48 |
Collection:
| Collection ID: | CO004094 |
| Collection Summary: | De-identified clinical samples were collected from a subset of adult patients with relapsed/refractory B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) who received investigational CD19-specific CAR T cells in a phase 1/2 clinical trial (NCT02146924) at City of Hope. Patient or donor's Tcells were collected by leukapheresis. The leukapheresis Tcells were used for metabolomics profiling. For CAR T cells, PBMC were depleted of CD14+ monocytes and CD25+ Tregs, followed by positive selection of CD62L+ T cells. Tcm-derived CAR T cells were purified, transduced, formulated, and released. The CAR T cells treated with or without rapamycin were used for metabolomics profiling. After 28th day post CAR-T infusion bone marrow serum was collected from the patients for metabolomics profiling |
| Sample Type: | CAR-T cells |
| Storage Conditions: | -80℃ |
Treatment:
| Treatment ID: | TR004110 |
| Treatment Summary: | Leukapheresis products from Short-term and long-term responders were treated with rapamycin or vehicle control. These products are used for CAR T cell productions. The CAR-T cells with or without rapamycin treatment were subjected to untargeted metabolomics profiling. |
Sample Preparation:
| Sampleprep ID: | SP004107 |
| Sampleprep Summary: | 1.5 million CAR-T cells with or without rapamycin treatment were used for metabolite extraction. Metabolites were extracted using 0.4 mL of 0.4 mL of solvent mixture (water: methanol: acetonitrile, 1:2.25:0.75, v/v/v) and 3 freeze-thaw (30 seconds each) cycles. For bone marrow, 3-fold excess acetonitrile: methanol (3:1) was added for protein removal. The resultant metabolite extracts from CAR T cells were recovered by centrifuging at 13,226 xg at 4°C for 15 min. For HILIC chromatography, the extract was directly used LC-MS analysis. For reversed phase chromatography, the extract was dried under vacuum centrifugation and the dried extract was reconstituted in 20% Acetonitrile, 80% water and used used for LC-MS analysis. |
| Processing Storage Conditions: | -80℃ |
| Extract Storage: | -80℃ |
Chromatography:
| Chromatography ID: | CH004948 |
| Chromatography Summary: | HILIC chromatography |
| Instrument Name: | Thermo Vanquish |
| Column Name: | Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH Amide (150 x 2.1mm,1.7um) |
| Column Temperature: | 45 |
| Flow Gradient: | 99% B for 1 min, 99–85% B for 3 min, 85–75% B for 3 min, 75–30% B for 3 min, 30% B for 1 min, 30-99%B for 1 min and 99%B for 4 min |
| Flow Rate: | 0.35 ml/min |
| Solvent A: | 95% water/5% acetonitrile; 10mM ammonium acetate; 0.1% acetic acid |
| Solvent B: | 95% acetonitrilie/5% water; 10mM ammonium acetate; 0.1% acetic acid |
| Chromatography Type: | HILIC |
| Chromatography ID: | CH004949 |
| Chromatography Summary: | Reversed phase chromatography |
| Instrument Name: | Thermo Vanquish |
| Column Name: | Thermo Hypersil Gold C18 (150 x 2.1mm, 1.9um) |
| Column Temperature: | 45 |
| Flow Gradient: | 0% B for 1min, 0-50% B for 4 min, 50-98% B for 3 min, 98% B for 2 min, 0% B for 0.5min, 0% B for 5 min |
| Flow Rate: | 0.3 ml/min |
| Solvent A: | 100% Water; 0.1% formic acid |
| Solvent B: | 100% Acetonitrile; 0.1% formic acid |
| Chromatography Type: | Reversed phase |
Analysis:
| Analysis ID: | AN006515 |
| Analysis Type: | MS |
| Chromatography ID: | CH004948 |
| Has Mz: | 1 |
| Has Rt: | 1 |
| Rt Units: | Minutes |
| Results File: | ST003964_AN006515_Results.txt |
| Units: | Peak area |
| Analysis ID: | AN006516 |
| Analysis Type: | MS |
| Chromatography ID: | CH004948 |
| Has Mz: | 1 |
| Has Rt: | 1 |
| Rt Units: | Minutes |
| Results File: | ST003964_AN006516_Results.txt |
| Units: | Peak area |
| Analysis ID: | AN006517 |
| Analysis Type: | MS |
| Chromatography ID: | CH004949 |
| Has Mz: | 1 |
| Has Rt: | 1 |
| Rt Units: | Minutes |
| Results File: | ST003964_AN006517_Results.txt |
| Units: | Peak area |
| Analysis ID: | AN006518 |
| Analysis Type: | MS |
| Chromatography ID: | CH004949 |
| Has Mz: | 1 |
| Has Rt: | 1 |
| Rt Units: | Minutes |
| Results File: | ST003964_AN006518_Results.txt |
| Units: | Peak area |