Summary of Study ST004418

This data is available at the NIH Common Fund's National Metabolomics Data Repository (NMDR) website, the Metabolomics Workbench, https://www.metabolomicsworkbench.org, where it has been assigned Project ID PR002390. The data can be accessed directly via it's Project DOI: 10.21228/M8Q250 This work is supported by NIH grant, U2C- DK119886.

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This study contains a large results data set and is not available in the mwTab file. It is only available for download via FTP as data file(s) here.

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Study IDST004418
Study TitlePolar metabolite profiling of BCS-treated NALM6, REH or MOLT16 cells with or without rescue with copper (II) chloride and 15N-amide-glutamine tracing
Study SummaryTo investigate the effects of bathocuproinedisulfonic acid (BCS) treatment (a copper chelator) on nucleotide synthesis, cells were treated for 6-8 days with vehicle, 50 μM BCS, 50 μM CuCl2, or 50 μM of both. Cells were seeded at 0.125-0.25 million/mL and counted and passaged every two to three days. On the day of harvest, cells were seeded at 1.0 million/mL in glutamine-free RPMI-1640 with 15N-amide glutamine added back for 4 hours, then subjected to polar metabolomics. This experiment revealed that copper depletion with BCS lead to increased label incorporation and increased abundance of carbamoyl aspartic acid, and reduced label incorporation into purine and pyrimidine nucleotide mono, di and triphosphates.
Institute
Boston Children's Hospital
Last NameWong
First NameAlan
Address300 Longwood Avenue
Emailalan.wong@childrens.harvard.edu
Phone(617) 355-7433
Submit Date2025-12-03
Num Groups8
Raw Data AvailableYes
Raw Data File Type(s)mzML, raw(Thermo)
Analysis Type DetailLC-MS
Release Date2025-12-22
Release Version1
Alan Wong Alan Wong
https://dx.doi.org/10.21228/M8Q250
ftp://www.metabolomicsworkbench.org/Studies/ application/zip

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Project:

Project ID:PR002390
Project DOI:doi: 10.21228/M8Q250
Project Title:In vivo CRISPR screen identifies copper metabolism as a vulnerability in acute lymphoblastic leukemia
Project Summary:The nutrient-sparse cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) poses a significant challenge to spreading cancer cells. Despite this challenge, leukemia often spreads to the CSF and represents a significant clinical complication. To uncover nutritional dependencies of leukemia cells in the CSF that could be targeted therapeutically, we conducted an in vivo targeted CRISPR screen in a xenograft model of leukemia. We found that SLC31A1, the primary cell surface copper importer, is a genetic dependency of leukemia in both the central nervous system as well as in the hematopoietic organs. Perturbation of copper metabolism leads to complex IV deficiency, perturbed nucleotide metabolism and slowed leukemia cell proliferation. Furthermore, nutritional copper depletion reduced cancer progression in cell line based and patient-derived xenograft models of leukemia. Copper thus appears to be an actionable micronutrient in leukemia.
Institute:Boston Children's Hospital
Department:Pathology
Laboratory:Naama Kanarek
Last Name:Wong
First Name:Alan
Address:300 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA, 02115, USA
Email:alan.wong@childrens.harvard.edu
Phone:(617) 355-7433
Funding Source:NCI 1R01CA282477-01A1

Subject:

Subject ID:SU004578
Subject Type:Cultured cells
Subject Species:Homo sapiens
Taxonomy ID:9606
Cell Strain Details:SEM leukemia cells

Factors:

Subject type: Cultured cells; Subject species: Homo sapiens (Factor headings shown in green)

mb_sample_id local_sample_id Sample source treatment
SA52233720250829_QE2_HILIC_REHMOLTtrac_AYW1502MOLT16 leukemia cells BCS
SA52233820250829_QE2_HILIC_REHMOLTtrac_AYW1503MOLT16 leukemia cells BCS
SA52233920250829_QE2_HILIC_REHMOLTtrac_AYW1504MOLT16 leukemia cells BCS
SA52234020250829_QE2_HILIC_REHMOLTtrac_AYW1506MOLT16 leukemia cells BCS and CuCl2
SA52234120250829_QE2_HILIC_REHMOLTtrac_AYW1507MOLT16 leukemia cells BCS and CuCl2
SA52234220250829_QE2_HILIC_REHMOLTtrac_AYW1505MOLT16 leukemia cells BCS and CuCl2
SA52234320250829_QE2_HILIC_REHMOLTtrac_AYW1501MOLT16 leukemia cells Vehicle
SA52234420250829_QE2_HILIC_REHMOLTtrac_AYW1499MOLT16 leukemia cells Vehicle
SA52234520250829_QE2_HILIC_REHMOLTtrac_AYW1500MOLT16 leukemia cells Vehicle
SA52234620250828_QE2_HILIC_NALM6trac_AYW1480NALM6 leukemia cells BCS
SA52234720250828_QE2_HILIC_NALM6trac_AYW1479NALM6 leukemia cells BCS
SA52234820250828_QE2_HILIC_NALM6trac_AYW1478NALM6 leukemia cells BCS
SA52234920250828_QE2_HILIC_NALM6trac_AYW1483NALM6 leukemia cells BCS and CuCl2
SA52235020250828_QE2_HILIC_NALM6trac_AYW1482NALM6 leukemia cells BCS and CuCl2
SA52235120250828_QE2_HILIC_NALM6trac_AYW1481NALM6 leukemia cells BCS and CuCl2
SA52235220250828_QE2_HILIC_NALM6trac_AYW1477NALM6 leukemia cells Vehicle
SA52235320250828_QE2_HILIC_NALM6trac_AYW1476NALM6 leukemia cells Vehicle
SA52235420250828_QE2_HILIC_NALM6trac_AYW1475NALM6 leukemia cells Vehicle
SA52235520250829_QE2_HILIC_REHMOLTtrac_AYW1526REH leukemia cells BCS
SA52235620250829_QE2_HILIC_REHMOLTtrac_AYW1527REH leukemia cells BCS
SA52235720250829_QE2_HILIC_REHMOLTtrac_AYW1528REH leukemia cells BCS
SA52235820250829_QE2_HILIC_REHMOLTtrac_AYW1529REH leukemia cells BCS and CuCl2
SA52235920250829_QE2_HILIC_REHMOLTtrac_AYW1530REH leukemia cells BCS and CuCl2
SA52236020250829_QE2_HILIC_REHMOLTtrac_AYW1531REH leukemia cells BCS and CuCl2
SA52236120250829_QE2_HILIC_REHMOLTtrac_AYW1523REH leukemia cells Vehicle
SA52236220250829_QE2_HILIC_REHMOLTtrac_AYW1524REH leukemia cells Vehicle
SA52236320250829_QE2_HILIC_REHMOLTtrac_AYW1525REH leukemia cells Vehicle
Showing results 1 to 27 of 27

Collection:

Collection ID:CO004571
Collection Summary:1-1.5 million cells from culture were collected via centrifugation for 20 seconds at 18,000xG at 4°C, washed once with ice-cold 0.9% NaCl, and collected via centrifugation for 20 seconds at 18,000xG at 4°C. Cells were cultured in RPMI-1640 with 10% FBS and penicillin/streptomycin in a 37°C incubator with 5% CO2 for the first 12 days. On day 12, cells were seeded in RPMI-1640 with 10% dialyzed FBS and penicillin/streptomycin with the noted treatments. Glutamine tracing was performed for 4 hours on day 14.
Sample Type:Leukemia cells

Treatment:

Treatment ID:TR004587
Treatment Summary:Culture of NALM6, REH or MOLT16 cells for 6-8 days in RPMI-1640 media with 10% FBS and penicillin/streptomycin. On the day of harvest, media was changed to RPMI-1640 with 10% dialyzed FBS and labelled 15N-amide-glutamine at RPMI-1640 levels (2mM). Amino acid tracing was performed for 4 hours.

Sample Preparation:

Sampleprep ID:SP004584
Sampleprep Summary:Cell pellet was resuspended in 400 μL of 100% LC-MS grade methanol supplemented with isotopically-labelled amino acid standards [Cambridge Isotope Laboratories, MSK-A2-1.2], aminopterin, and reduced glutathione standard [Cambridge Isotope Laboratories, CNLM-6245-10]) with repeated pipetting up and down and vortexing for 10 seconds. Then, 100uL of LCMS-grade water containing 125 mM Ammonium Acetate, 10 mM Na-Ascorbate, and 7.9 mg/mL 5,5-dithio-bis-(2-nitrobenzoic acid (Ellman's reagent) was added, and the sample vortex for another 10 seconds. Samples were then centrifuged for 10 minutes at 18,000 g to pellet cell debris. The supernatant was transferred to a new tube and dried on ice using a liquid nitrogen dryer. The dried metabolites were then resuspended in 30uL and 2uL was injected.

Combined analysis:

Analysis ID AN007390
Chromatography ID CH005598
MS ID MS007083
Analysis type MS
Chromatography type HILIC
Chromatography system Thermo Vanquish
Column SeQuant ZIC-HILIC (150 x 2.1 mm, 5 μm)
MS Type ESI
MS instrument type Orbitrap
MS instrument name Thermo Q Exactive Orbitrap
Ion Mode UNSPECIFIED
Units Peak area

Chromatography:

Chromatography ID:CH005598
Chromatography Summary:2 μL of each sample was injected into a ZIC-pHILIC 150 x 2.1 mm (5 μm particle size) column (EMD Millipore) operated on a Vanquish™ Flex UHPLC system (Thermo Fisher Scientific). Chromatographic separation was achieved using the following conditions: buffer A was 95% acetonitrile and 5% 20 mM ammonium carbonate, 0.1% ammonium hydroxide in water; buffer B was 95% 20 mM ammonium carbonate, 0.1% ammonium hydroxide in water and 5% acetonitrile. Gradient conditions used were: 0-20 min: linear gradient from 16.6% to 83.4% B; 20-24 min: hold at 83.4% B; 24-24.1 min: from 83.4% to 16.6% B; 24.1-32 min: hold at 20% B at 0.150 mL/min flow rate. The column oven and autosampler tray were held at 25°C and 4°C, respectively.
Instrument Name:Thermo Vanquish
Column Name:SeQuant ZIC-HILIC (150 x 2.1 mm, 5 μm)
Column Temperature:25°C
Flow Gradient:0-20 min: linear gradient from 16.6% to 83.4% B; 20-24 min: hold at 83.4% B; 24-24.1 min: from 83.4% to 16.6% B; 24.1-32 min: hold at 20% B at 0.150 mL/min flow rate. The column oven and autosampler tray were held at 25°C and 4°C, respectively.
Flow Rate:0.15 mL/min
Solvent A:95% acetonitrile/5% water; 20mM ammonium carbonate; 0.1% ammonium hydroxide
Solvent B:95% water/5% acetonitrile; 20mM ammonium carbonate; 0.1% ammonium hydroxide
Chromatography Type:HILIC

MS:

MS ID:MS007083
Analysis ID:AN007390
Instrument Name:Thermo Q Exactive Orbitrap
Instrument Type:Orbitrap
MS Type:ESI
MS Comments:MS data acquisition was performed using a QExactive benchtop orbitrap mass spectrometer equipped with an Ion Max source and a HESI II probe (Thermo Fisher Scientific) and polarity switching was used. Four scans were used: full scans in both positive and negative ionization mode in a range of m/z = 70–1000, with the resolution set at 70,000, the AGC target at 1 × 10e6, and the maximum injection time (Max IT) at 20 msec from 0-20 minutes. A third scan in the negative mode was used with range of m/z = 220-700 from 0-20 minutes and the same resolution, AGC settings with 30ms Max IT. Lastly, a targeted-SIM scan was added with a resolution of 35k, AGC target 1e5, and max IT 20ms, isolation window = 1.0 m/z, with an inclusion m/z of 503.0552 (corresponding to Ellman-derivatized glutathione). Tune file parameters were: spray voltage = 3.5kV, capillary temperature = 320°C, S-lens RF = 50, auxiliary gas temperature = 350°C.
Ion Mode:UNSPECIFIED
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