ST000900 Evidence that the metabolite repair enzyme NAD(P)HX epimerase has a moonlighting function
List of human metabolic pathways and metabolites (REACTOME)

Pathway name (# of metabolites detected in study)Reactome pathway
5-Phosphoribose 1-diphosphate biosynthesis (1) REACT_850
Abacavir metabolism (2) REACT_121388
ABH2 mediated Reversal of Alkylation Damage (2) REACT_526
ABH3 mediated Reversal of Alkylation Damage (2) REACT_1662
Abnormal conversion of 2-oxoglutarate to 2-hydroxyglutarate (1) REACT_160183
Abnormal metabolism in phenylketonuria (5) REACT_121117
Activation of AMPA receptors (1) REACT_18338
Activation of Ca-permeable Kainate Receptor (1) REACT_21346
Activation of gene expression by SREBF (SREBP) (1) REACT_147904
Activation of Na-permeable Kainate Receptors (1) REACT_21343
Activation of PPARGC1A (PGC-1alpha) by phosphorylation (1) REACT_200686
Adenylate cyclase activating pathway (1) REACT_15312
Aflatoxin activation and detoxification (2) REACT_228214
Agmatine biosynthesis (1) REACT_14800
alpha-linolenic acid (ALA) metabolism (2) REACT_121147
Alpha-oxidation of phytanate (4) REACT_17003
Amino acid synthesis and interconversion (transamination) (10) REACT_238
Amino acid transport across the plasma membrane (16) REACT_13796
AMPK inhibits chREBP transcriptional activation activity (1) REACT_1988
Antigen Presentation: Folding, assembly and peptide loading of class I MHC (17) REACT_75795
Antigen processing: Ubiquitination & Proteasome degradation (19) REACT_75842
Astrocytic Glutamate-Glutamine Uptake And Metabolism (2) REACT_13639
Biosynthesis of the N-glycan precursor (dolichol lipid-linked oligosaccharide, LLO) and transfer to a nascent protein (1) REACT_22433
Biotin transport and metabolism (3) REACT_11153
BMAL1:CLOCK,NPAS2 activates circadian gene expression (1) REACT_111118
Branched-chain amino acid catabolism (5) REACT_197
Cam-PDE 1 activation (1) REACT_15408
Carnitine synthesis (3) REACT_2125
Catecholamine biosynthesis (1) REACT_15551
Cholesterol biosynthesis (1) REACT_9405
Circadian Clock (1) REACT_24941
Citric acid cycle (TCA cycle) (5) REACT_1785
Class A/1 (Rhodopsin-like receptors) (2) REACT_14828
Class C/3 (Metabotropic glutamate/pheromone receptors) (3) REACT_18319
Cleavage of the damaged purine (1) REACT_1729
Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine (2) REACT_2156
Cobalamin (Cbl, vitamin B12) transport and metabolism (1) REACT_163862
Coenzyme A biosynthesis (2) REACT_11218
Collagen biosynthesis and modifying enzymes (2) REACT_121139
Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes (2) REACT_172744
Conjugation of benzoate with glycine (4) REACT_6933
Conjugation of phenylacetate with glutamine (3) REACT_6800
Conjugation of salicylate with glycine (3) REACT_6812
Conversion from APC/C:Cdc20 to APC/C:Cdh1 in late anaphase (1) REACT_6867
Creatine metabolism (1) REACT_813
CREB phosphorylation through the activation of Adenylate Cyclase (1) REACT_20625
CREB phosphorylation through the activation of CaMKII (2) REACT_20642
Cross-presentation of soluble exogenous antigens (endosomes) (17) REACT_111056
Cysteine formation from homocysteine (1) REACT_115589
Cytosolic sulfonation of small molecules (1) REACT_6913
Cytosolic tRNA aminoacylation (19) REACT_15306
DARPP-32 events (1) REACT_15334
Deadenylation of mRNA (1) REACT_20514
degradation of AXIN (1) REACT_200766
Degradation of cysteine and homocysteine (1) REACT_115654
Degradation of GABA (3) REACT_23964
Digestion of dietary carbohydrate (3) REACT_9472
Digestion of dietary lipid (1) REACT_9518
Downregulation of SMAD2/3:SMAD4 transcriptional activity (1) REACT_121111
Downstream TCR signaling (1) REACT_12555
Endosomal/Vacuolar pathway (17) REACT_111168
eNOS activation (1) REACT_12477
EPHB-mediated forward signaling (2) REACT_228085
ER-Phagosome pathway (17) REACT_111178
ER Quality Control Compartment (ERQC) (1) REACT_25091
Ethanol oxidation (2) REACT_34
Factors involved in megakaryocyte development and platelet production (1) REACT_24970
Fatty acids (1) REACT_13814
Fatty Acids bound to GPR40 (FFAR1) regulate insulin secretion (3) REACT_19193
Fatty acid, triacylglycerol, and ketone body metabolism (1) REACT_22279
Fatty Acyl-CoA Biosynthesis (3) REACT_1319
FCERI mediated NF-kB activation (2) REACT_163994
Formation of the active cofactor, UDP-glucuronate (1) REACT_6737
Free fatty acid receptors (5) REACT_21268
GABA synthesis (1) REACT_24020
G alpha (i) signalling events (5) REACT_19231
G alpha (q) signalling events (5) REACT_18283
G alpha (s) signalling events (2) REACT_19327
G alpha (z) signalling events (1) REACT_19333
Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion (1) REACT_18274
Gluconeogenesis (8) REACT_1520
Glutamate Neurotransmitter Release Cycle (2) REACT_12591
Glutathione synthesis and recycling (18) REACT_6960
Glycogen breakdown (glycogenolysis) (1) REACT_1008
Glycogen synthesis (2) REACT_169208
Glycolysis (4) REACT_1383
Glyoxylate metabolism (5) REACT_16925
HDMs demethylate histones (2) REACT_228178
Hedgehog 'off' state (1) REACT_267634
Heme biosynthesis (2) REACT_9465
Histidine catabolism (1) REACT_1249
HIV Transcription Initiation (1) REACT_6332
HS-GAG biosynthesis (1) REACT_121248
HS-GAG degradation (1) REACT_120752
Hydrolysis of LPC (1) REACT_120977
Hydrolysis of LPE (1) REACT_120785
Hydroxycarboxylic acid-binding receptors (1) REACT_163785
Hypusine synthesis from eIF5A-lysine (1) REACT_12469
Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade (2) REACT_163919
Interconversion of 2-oxoglutarate and 2-hydroxyglutarate (1) REACT_25367
Interconversion of polyamines (2) REACT_14805
ISG15 antiviral mechanism (2) REACT_115831
Keratan sulfate biosynthesis (1) REACT_121120
Ligand-gated ion channel transport (1) REACT_25387
Linoleic acid (LA) metabolism (2) REACT_121100
Lysine catabolism (3) REACT_1298
Metabolism of folate and pterines (3) REACT_11167
Metabolism of nucleotides (2) REACT_1698
Metabolism of polyamines (3) REACT_14820
Methionine salvage pathway (3) REACT_75881
Methylation (2) REACT_6946
Minus-strand DNA synthesis (1) REACT_9055
Mismatch repair (MMR) directed by MSH2:MSH3 (MutSbeta) (2) REACT_228019
Mismatch repair (MMR) directed by MSH2:MSH6 (MutSalpha) (2) REACT_228145
Mitochondrial iron-sulfur cluster biogenesis (1) REACT_150353
Mitochondrial tRNA aminoacylation (19) REACT_15302
Molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis (4) REACT_25073
mRNA decay by 3' to 5' exoribonuclease (2) REACT_20619
mRNA decay by 5' to 3' exoribonuclease (2) REACT_20518
Na+/Cl- dependent neurotransmitter transporters (15) REACT_20506
Na+-dependent glucose transporters (1) REACT_19165
NADPH regeneration (1) REACT_16904
Nicotinamide salvaging (2) REACT_11213
Nicotinate metabolism (4) REACT_11088
Nitric oxide stimulates guanylate cyclase (1) REACT_23862
Organic anion transport (2) REACT_22310
Organic anion transporters (4) REACT_19372
Organic cation transport (1) REACT_22357
Orphan transporters (1) REACT_267716
Oxidative Stress Induced Senescence (2) REACT_169436
Oxygen-dependent asparagine hydroxylation of Hypoxia-inducible Factor Alpha (2) REACT_121226
Oxygen-dependent proline hydroxylation of Hypoxia-inducible Factor Alpha (2) REACT_120916
PAOs oxidise polyamines to amines (2) REACT_505
PD-1 signaling (1) REACT_19324
PDE3B signalling (1) REACT_1451
Phenylalanine and tyrosine catabolism (6) REACT_1786
Phosphate bond hydrolysis by NUDT proteins (3) REACT_150237
PKA activation (1) REACT_15530
PKA activation in glucagon signalling (1) REACT_1946
Plasmalogen biosynthesis (1) REACT_1407
Platelet degranulation (1) REACT_318
PPARA activates gene expression (1) REACT_116145
Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors (1) REACT_21254
Progressive trimming of alpha-1,2-linked mannose residues from Man9/8/7GlcNAc2 to produce Man5GlcNAc2 (1) REACT_25396
Proline catabolism (2) REACT_1002
Proton-coupled monocarboxylate transport (2) REACT_20515
Proton-coupled neutral amino acid transporters (3) REACT_19348
Proton/oligonucleotide cotransporters (17) REACT_19328
Purine catabolism (5) REACT_2086
Purine ribonucleoside monophosphate biosynthesis (7) REACT_1776
Purine salvage (6) REACT_1923
Pyrimidine biosynthesis (6) REACT_21376
Pyrimidine catabolism (5) REACT_1023
Pyrimidine salvage reactions (3) REACT_655
Pyruvate metabolism (2) REACT_2071
Rap1 signalling (1) REACT_23898
Ras activation uopn Ca2+ infux through NMDA receptor (2) REACT_20546
Reactions specific to the complex N-glycan synthesis pathway (1) REACT_25302
Recycling of bile acids and salts (3) REACT_11042
Regulation of AMPK activity via LKB1 (1) REACT_21285
Regulation of HSF1-mediated heat shock response (1) REACT_200780
Regulation of lipid metabolism by Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPARalpha) (1) REACT_19241
Regulation of pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) complex (1) REACT_12528
Regulation of Rheb GTPase activity by AMPK (1) REACT_21393
Removal of DNA patch containing abasic residue (1) REACT_2192
Removal of the Flap Intermediate (2) REACT_70
Removal of the Flap Intermediate from the C-strand (2) REACT_7999
Resolution of AP sites via the single-nucleotide replacement pathway (1) REACT_933
Respiratory electron transport (1) REACT_22393
Retinoid cycle disease events (1) REACT_160130
Retinoid metabolism and transport (2) REACT_24968
REV-ERBA represses gene expression (1) REACT_118789
RNA Polymerase II HIV Promoter Escape (1) REACT_6253
RNA Polymerase II Promoter Escape (1) REACT_2089
RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation (1) REACT_1851
RORA activates circadian gene expression (1) REACT_118659
Scavenging by Class A Receptors (2) REACT_163699
Serine biosynthesis (4) REACT_115789
Serotonin and melatonin biosynthesis (1) REACT_15439
Sialic acid metabolism (2) REACT_200874
SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA Expression (1) REACT_200827
Sodium-coupled sulphate, di- and tri-carboxylate transporters (2) REACT_20646
Sphingolipid de novo biosynthesis (2) REACT_115810
Stimuli-sensing channels (2) REACT_160189
STING mediated induction of host immune responses (1) REACT_147841
Sulfide oxidation to sulfate (1) REACT_116010
Sulfur amino acid metabolism (4) REACT_115639
SUMO is conjugated to E1 (UBA2:SAE1) (2) REACT_163812
Synthesis and interconversion of nucleotide di- and triphosphates (4) REACT_21330
Synthesis of bile acids and bile salts via 24-hydroxycholesterol (2) REACT_11053
Synthesis of bile acids and bile salts via 7alpha-hydroxycholesterol (3) REACT_11041
Synthesis of Dolichyl-phosphate (1) REACT_22230
Synthesis of GDP-mannose (1) REACT_22423
Synthesis of IP2, IP, and Ins in the cytosol (1) REACT_150352
Synthesis of Leukotrienes (LT) and Eoxins (EX) (2) REACT_150420
Synthesis of PA (1) REACT_120906
Synthesis of PC (1) REACT_121238
Synthesis of PE (2) REACT_120919
Synthesis of PG (2) REACT_121280
Synthesis of PI (1) REACT_121000
Synthesis of PS (1) REACT_120823
Synthesis of UDP-N-acetyl-glucosamine (3) REACT_22394
Synthesis of very long-chain fatty acyl-CoAs (3) REACT_380
Synthesis, secretion, and deacylation of Ghrelin (1) REACT_19189
Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) (5) REACT_24019
Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucose-dependent Insulinotropic Polypeptide (GIP) (3) REACT_23824
TET1,2,3 and TDG demethylate DNA (2) REACT_200682
Tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) synthesis, recycling, salvage and regulation (1) REACT_111176
The canonical retinoid cycle in rods (twilight vision) (2) REACT_160156
The retinoid cycle in cones (daylight vision) (1) REACT_160083
Thyroxine biosynthesis (2) REACT_15292
Transcriptional activation of mitochondrial biogenesis (1) REACT_200608
Transcriptional regulation of white adipocyte differentiation (1) REACT_27161
Translocation of GLUT4 to the plasma membrane (1) REACT_147867
Transport and synthesis of PAPS (1) REACT_6840
Transport of fatty acids (6) REACT_23892
Transport of inorganic cations/anions and amino acids/oligopeptides (3) REACT_19397
Transport of nucleosides and free purine and pyrimidine bases across the plasma membrane (5) REACT_1206
Transport of nucleotide sugars (1) REACT_22151
Triglyceride Biosynthesis (1) REACT_1190
Tryptophan catabolism (6) REACT_916
Ubiquinol biosynthesis (2) REACT_160111
Unblocking of NMDA receptor, glutamate binding and activation (2) REACT_20594
Uptake and function of anthrax toxins (1) REACT_228255
Urea cycle (5) REACT_847
Utilization of Ketone Bodies (1) REACT_59
Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins (1) REACT_24023
Vitamin B1 (thiamin) metabolism (1) REACT_11117
Vitamin B2 (riboflavin) metabolism (2) REACT_11070
YAP1- and WWTR1 (TAZ)-stimulated gene expression (1) REACT_118713
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