List of Studies ( Metabolite:3-Hydroxyisobutyric acid)
Study_id | Analysis_id | Study_title | Source | Species | Disease | Institute | Units(range) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ST002228 | AN003637 | Estrogen receptor a deficiency in cardiac myocytes reprograms heart-derived extracellular vesicle proteome and induces obesity in female mice (Part 2) | Muscle | Mouse | Obesity | Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute | abundance |
ST002228 | AN003637 | Estrogen receptor a deficiency in cardiac myocytes reprograms heart-derived extracellular vesicle proteome and induces obesity in female mice (Part 2) | Subcutaneous fat | Mouse | Obesity | Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute | abundance |
ST002228 | AN003637 | Estrogen receptor a deficiency in cardiac myocytes reprograms heart-derived extracellular vesicle proteome and induces obesity in female mice (Part 2) | Ventricles | Mouse | Obesity | Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute | abundance |
ST003254 | AN005336 | The impact of grass- and grain-finishing on metabolomic profiles of North American Black Angus Beef cattle. | Bovine meat | Cow | Duke University | Arbitrary Units | |
ST002370 | AN003865 | The impact of acute Colony Stimulating Factor 1 treatment on serum and liver metabolites in fed and fasted mice – SERUM | Blood | Mouse | Mater Research-The University of Queensland | area | |
ST001108 | AN001802 | NMR Metabolomics of Newborn Heart Tissue Exposed to Excess Maternal Cortisol in Late Gestation - Fetal (part -III) | Blood | Sheep | University of Florida | Area under curve | |
ST001109 | AN001803 | NMR Metabolomics of Newborn Heart Tissue Exposed to Excess Maternal Cortisol in Late Gestation - Maternal (part -IV) | Blood | Sheep | University of Florida | Area under curve | |
ST001143 | AN001884 | Microbial depletion and ozone exposure - Lung tissue (part I) | Lung | Mouse | Asthma | Harvard School of Public Health | Area under curve |
ST001144 | AN001888 | Microbial depletion and ozone exposure - serum (part II) | Blood | Mouse | Asthma | Harvard School of Public Health | Area under curve |
ST002348 | AN003833 | Comparative metabolite profiling of glycolytic and sulfoglycolytic E. coli | Bacterial cells | E. coli | University of Melbourne | a.u. | |
ST002708 | AN004390 | Levels of central carbon metabolites in choroid plexus as part of natural diurnal variation | Brain | Mouse | Circadian Rhythm Disorder | Boston Childrens Hospital | a.u. |
ST003082 | AN005040 | Metabolome changes in embryonic CSF (Part 4) | CSF | Mouse | Autism | Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School | a.u. |
ST003083 | AN005041 | Metabolome changes in embryonic CSF (Part 5) | CSF | Mouse | Autism | Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School | a.u. |
ST003084 | AN005043 | Metabolic changes in embryonic CSF (Part 6) | CSF | Mouse | Autism | Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School | a.u. |
ST003087 | AN005049 | Metabolome changes in embryonic CSF (Part 9) | CSF | Mouse | Autism | Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School | a.u. |
ST001639 | AN002684 | Plasma Metabolomic signatures of COPD in a SPIROMICS cohort | Blood | Human | COPD | National Jewish Health | AU |
ST002058 | AN003351 | Muscle/Lung/Tumor metabolomics | Lung | Mouse | Cancer | University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus | AU |
ST002058 | AN003351 | Muscle/Lung/Tumor metabolomics | Muscle | Mouse | Cancer | University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus | AU |
ST003546 | AN005828 | Improved Soil Health and Pasture Phytochemical Richness Underlies Improved Beef Nutrient Density in Southern US Grass-Finished Beef Systems | Muscle | Cattle | Utah State University | AU | |
ST003434 | AN005641 | Plasma concentrations of Fasnall in mice after a bolus of 10 mg/kg administered intraperitoneally. | Blood | Human | Cancer | Wistar Institute | Counts per second (cps) |
ST003435 | AN005643 | Metabolomics analysis of zebrafish embryos treated with rotenone, Fasnall, TVB-2640, and GSK2194069 | Media, Metabolite extract | Zebra fish | Cancer | Wistar Institute | Counts per second (cps) |
ST003436 | AN005645 | Pharmacokinetics of Fasnall in NSG mice | Brain, Heart, Liver, Blood | Mouse | Cancer | Wistar Institute | Counts per second (cps) |
ST001403 | AN002345 | Ontogeny related changes in the pediatric liver metabolome (part-II) | Liver | Human | Moffitt Cancer Center | estimated abundances | |
ST002555 | AN004207 | Ethnicity-Specific Differences in Ovarian Cancer Metabolic Signatures | Cultured cells | Human | Cancer | University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center | Fold change over standard |
ST002155 | AN003530 | Longitudinal metabolomic stool dynamics in primary C. difficile infections | Feces | Human | Bacterial infection | Brigham Women's Hospital | intensity |
ST002244 | AN003664 | Metabolomics analysis of Friedreich's ataxia (FRDA) (part I) | Blood | Human | Friedreichs Ataxia | University of Pennsylvania | intensity |
ST002149 | AN003519 | In vivo commensal control of Clostridioides difficile virulence | Cecum | Mouse | Brigham and Women’s Hospital | Intensity | |
ST002813 | AN004576 | Effects of acute cold exposure on mouse metabolome | BAT | Mouse | University of Pennsylvania | Intensity | |
ST002813 | AN004576 | Effects of acute cold exposure on mouse metabolome | Blood | Mouse | University of Pennsylvania | Intensity | |
ST002813 | AN004576 | Effects of acute cold exposure on mouse metabolome | Diaphragm | Mouse | University of Pennsylvania | Intensity | |
ST002813 | AN004576 | Effects of acute cold exposure on mouse metabolome | gWAT | Mouse | University of Pennsylvania | Intensity | |
ST002813 | AN004576 | Effects of acute cold exposure on mouse metabolome | Heart | Mouse | University of Pennsylvania | Intensity | |
ST002813 | AN004576 | Effects of acute cold exposure on mouse metabolome | Liver | Mouse | University of Pennsylvania | Intensity | |
ST002813 | AN004576 | Effects of acute cold exposure on mouse metabolome | Quadriceps | Mouse | University of Pennsylvania | Intensity | |
ST002578 | AN004249 | Steady State Metabolomics Study in SMARCA4 mutant(BIN-67) cells cultured in the absence of glucose or glutamine | Ovarian cancer cells | Human | Cancer | McGill University | intersity |
ST001775 | AN002882 | Plasma metabolomics of diverse mouse strains infected with Plasmodium chabaudi | Blood | Mouse | Malaria | Stanford University | ion counts |
ST003405 | AN005589 | Specific activation of the integrated stress response uncovers regulation of central carbon metabolism and lipid droplet biogenesis | Cultured cells | Human | Cancer | Calico Life Sciences | log2 peak area top |
ST002822 | AN004602 | Effect of ERR Agonist in Mouse Heart Post Pressure Overload | Heart | Mouse | Baylor College of Medicine | log transformed data | |
ST002829 | AN004622 | Nucleotide, phospholipid, and kynurenine metabolites are robustly associated with COVID-19 severity and time of plasma sample collection in a prospective cohort study | Blood | Human | COVID-19 | National Institutes of Health | log transformed data |
ST001940 | AN003155 | Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Irritable Bowel Syndrome Induces Bidirectional Alterations in the Brain-Gut-Microbiome Axis Associated with Gastrointestinal Symptom Improvement | Feces | Human | Irritable bowel syndrome | University of California, Los Angeles | Metabolon original scale |
ST001940 | AN003156 | Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Irritable Bowel Syndrome Induces Bidirectional Alterations in the Brain-Gut-Microbiome Axis Associated with Gastrointestinal Symptom Improvement | Feces | Human | Irritable bowel syndrome | University of California, Los Angeles | Metabolon original scale |
ST001940 | AN003157 | Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Irritable Bowel Syndrome Induces Bidirectional Alterations in the Brain-Gut-Microbiome Axis Associated with Gastrointestinal Symptom Improvement | Feces | Human | Irritable bowel syndrome | University of California, Los Angeles | Metabolon original scale |
ST001940 | AN003158 | Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Irritable Bowel Syndrome Induces Bidirectional Alterations in the Brain-Gut-Microbiome Axis Associated with Gastrointestinal Symptom Improvement | Feces | Human | Irritable bowel syndrome | University of California, Los Angeles | Metabolon original scale |
ST001847 | AN002991 | Standardized gnotobiotic mouse model for NMR based phenotyping | Blood | Mouse | Bioaster | mM | |
ST002208 | AN003611 | Metabolomic analysis to assess response to immunotherapy for malignant brain tumors: Part 2 | Urine | Mouse | Cancer | University of Florida | mM |
ST003027 | AN004963 | NMR- and MS-based omics reveal characteristic metabolome atlas and optimize biofluid earlydiagnostic biomarkers for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (part-Ⅳ) | Tissue | Human | Cancer | Radiology Department, Second Affiliated Hospital, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou | m/z |
ST000133 | AN000215 | 1H NMR Metabolomics Study of Metastatic Melanoma in C57BL/6J Mouse Spleen | Spleen | Mouse | Cancer | Pacific Northwest National Laboratory | normalized conc. (uM/mg) |
ST003277 | AN005368 | LC-MS/MS spatial analysis of mouse GI | Intestine | Mouse | Brown University | normalized imputed data | |
ST002809 | AN004569 | Role of cilia in mitochondrial function | Cultured cells | Dog | Kidney disease | Medical University of South Carolina | Normalized/scaled raw area counts |
ST002809 | AN004569 | Role of cilia in mitochondrial function | Cultured cells | Mouse | Kidney disease | Medical University of South Carolina | Normalized/scaled raw area counts |
ST002020 | AN003290 | TIPs Metabolomics (urine) | Urine | Human | Vanderbilt University Medical Center | osmolality normalized scaled imputed | |
ST001865 | AN003023 | Systemic metabolite changes due to Hypoxia | Blood | Mouse | Northwestern University | Peak | |
ST001866 | AN003026 | Systemic metabolite changes due to PHD inhibition | Blood | Mouse | Northwestern University | Peak | |
ST002498 | AN004657 | Plasma Metabolomics Profiling of 580 Patients from the Weill Cornell Medicine Early Detection Research Network Prostate Cancer Cohort | Blood | Human | Cancer | Weill Cornell Medicine | peak area |
ST001047 | AN001711 | 1H-NMR urinary metabolomic profiling for diagnosis of gastric cancer (part II) | Urine | Human | Cancer | University of Alberta | Peak area |
ST001157 | AN001915 | The gut microbiota plays a central role to modulate the plasma metabolome in response to chronic Angiotensin II infusion (part-I) | Blood | Mouse | Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine | Peak area | |
ST001212 | AN002047 | Fish-oil supplementation in pregnancy, child metabolomics and asthma risk | Blood | Human | Copenhagen Prospective Studies on Asthma in Childhood, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, University of Copenhagen | Peak area | |
ST001411 | AN002361 | Plasma metabolites of lipid metabolism associate with diabetic polyneuropathy in a cohort with screen-tested type 2 diabetes: ADDITION-Denmark | Blood | Human | Obesity | University of Michigan | Peak area |
ST001412 | AN002362 | Metabolomics study in Plasma of Obese Patients with Neuropathy Identifies Potential Metabolomics Signatures | Blood | Human | Obesity | University of Michigan | Peak area |
ST002382 | AN003881 | Deep multi-omic profiling reveals extensive mitochondrial remodeling driven by glycemia in early diabetic kidney disease | Kidney | Rat | Diabetes | The University of Melbourne | Peak area |
ST002492 | AN004084 | Composition of raw plant-based food items | Plant | Plants | Northeastern University | Peak area | |
ST003178 | AN005220 | Post-Infectious MECFS at the NIH | Cerebrospinal fluid | Human | Chronic fatigue syndrome | National Institutes of Health | Peak area |
ST003264 | AN005348 | SLC25A48 controls mitochondrial choline import and metabolism | Blood | Mouse | Harvard Medical School | Peak area | |
ST003520 | AN005781 | Identification of Plasma Metabolomic Biomarkers of Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis | Blood | Human | Arthritis | University of Kansas | Peak area |
ST002754 | AN004471 | Metabolomics analysis of maternal obesity model | Blood | Mouse | Fatty liver disease | University of Bonn | Peak Area |
ST002909 | AN004778 | Plasma metabolomics reveals distinct biological and diagnostic signatures for melioidosis | Blood | Human | Melioidosis | University of Washington | Peak Area |
ST003111 | AN005095 | Inhibition of Asparagine Synthetase Effectively Retards Polycystic Kidney Disease Progression, investigated with targeted metabolomics in Tam-Cre;Pkd1ΔC/flox mouse model kidneys. | Kidney | Mouse | Kidney disease | San Raffaele University | Peak Area |
ST002531 | AN004165 | Cellular consumption/release of polar metabolites by mPDAC cells cultured in different culture media conditions | Media | Mouse | Cancer | University of Chicago | Peak area (m/z) |
ST002041 | AN003322 | Irradiation causes alterations of polyamine, purine and sulfur metabolism in red blood cells and multiple organs (Spleen) | Spleen | Mouse | University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus | peak area top | |
ST000356 | AN000582 | GC/MS and LC/MS metabolomics profiling for breast cancer serum data and control serum data | Blood | Human | Cancer | University of Hawaii Cancer Center | Peak intensity |
ST001728 | AN002813 | Metabolomics and metagenomics of metformin (Urine) | Urine | Human | Seoul National University | Peak intensity | |
ST000451 | AN000707 | The alpha-1A adrenergic receptor agonist A61603 reduces cardiac polyunsaturated fatty acid-Heart raw data | Muscle | Mouse | University of North Carolina | Peak values (scaled) | |
ST000452 | AN000708 | The alpha-1A adrenergic receptor agonist A61603 reduces cardiac polyunsaturated fatty acid-Serum raw data | Blood | Mouse | University of North Carolina | Peak values (scaled) | |
ST001745 | AN002841 | Metabolomic profiling of the rat hippocampus across developmental ages and after learning | Brain | Rat | New York University | pmoles/l | |
ST001827 | AN002963 | The pregnancy metabolome from a multi-ethnic pregnancy cohort | Blood | Human | Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai | pmoles/l | |
ST001768 | AN002875 | Application of the redox metabolite detection method for mammalian tissues (part III) | Kidney | Mouse | Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School | ppm | |
ST001768 | AN002875 | Application of the redox metabolite detection method for mammalian tissues (part III) | Liver | Mouse | Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School | ppm | |
ST001769 | AN002876 | Application of the redox metabolite detection method for profiling redox state following pharmacologic perturbations of redox balance in cells (part I) | Cultured cells | Human | Boston Childrens Hospital | ppm | |
ST001770 | AN002877 | Application of the redox metabolite detection method for profiling redox state following pharmacologic perturbations of redox balance in cells (part II) | Cultured cells | Human | Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School | ppm | |
ST001771 | AN002878 | Application of the redox metabolite detection method for profiling redox state following pharmacologic perturbations of redox balance in cells (part III) | Cultured cells | Human | Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School | ppm | |
ST001772 | AN002879 | Optimization of redox metabolite detection in mammalian cells (part II) | Cultured cells | Human | Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School | ppm | |
ST001977 | AN003225 | Anti-oxidative metabolism measurement in mammalian cells and tissues by quantitative LC/MS method (IV) | Cerebrospinal fluid | Human | Cancer | Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School | ppm |
ST001978 | AN003226 | Anti-oxidation metabolism measurement in mammalian cells and tissues by quantitative LC/MS method (V) | Cerebrospinal fluid | Human | Cancer | Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School | ppm |
ST001983 | AN003234 | Metabolomic Fingerprinting of Human High Grade Serous Ovarian Carcinoma Cell Lines | Ovarian cancer cells | Human | Cancer | University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center | ratio |
ST001835 | AN002977 | Use of Integrated Metabolomics, Transcriptomics, and Signal Protein Profile to Characterize the Effector Function and Associated Metabotype of Polarized Macrophage Phenotypes | Blood | Human | Idaho Veterans Research and Education Foundation | raw area count | |
ST000899 | AN001465 | Alterations in Lipid, Amino Acid, and Energy Metabolism Distinguish Crohn Disease from Ulcerative Colitis and Control Subjects by Serum Metabolomic Profiling | Blood | Human | Inflammatory bowel disease | Vanderbilt University Medical Center | raw area counts |
ST001400 | AN002342 | Identification of distinct metabolic perturbations and associated immunomodulatory events during intra-erythrocytic development stage of pediatric Plasmodium falciparum malaria | Blood | Human | Malaria | New York University Abu Dhabi | raw area counts |
ST001516 | AN002517 | Identification of distinct metabolic perturbations and associated immunomodulatory events during intra-erythrocytic development stage of pediatric Plasmodium falciparum malaria (part-II) | Blood | Human | Malaria | New York University Abu Dhabi | raw area counts |
ST001517 | AN002520 | Identification of distinct metabolic perturbations and associated immunomodulatory events during intra-erythrocytic development stage of pediatric Plasmodium falciparum malaria (part-III) | Blood | Human | Malaria | New York University Abu Dhabi | raw area counts |
ST001749 | AN002851 | REACH Metabolomics Study | Blood | Human | Alzheimers disease | University of Wisconsin - Madison | Raw area counts |
ST002818 | AN004589 | Evaluation of Novel Candidate Filtration Markers from a Global Metabolomics Discovery for Glomerular Filtration Rate Estimation (ALTOLD) | Blood | Human | Tufts Medical Center | raw area counts rescaled to set the median equal to 1 | |
ST002819 | AN004593 | Evaluation of Novel Candidate Filtration Markers from a Global Metabolomics Discovery for Glomerular Filtration Rate Estimation (MDRD) | Blood | Human | Tufts Medical Center | raw area counts rescaled to set the median equal to 1 | |
ST002820 | AN004597 | Evaluation of Novel Candidate Filtration Markers from a Global Metabolomics Discovery for Glomerular Filtration Rate Estimation (AASKG1) | Blood | Human | Tufts Medical Center | raw area counts rescaled to set the median equal to 1 | |
ST002090 | AN003414 | Commensal intestinal microbiota regulates host luminal proteolytic activity and intestinal barrier integrity through β-glucuronidase activity (Part 2) | Feces | Mouse | Irritable bowel syndrome | Mayo Clinic | raw intensity |
ST003132 | AN005142 | Untargeted Metabolomics on Mouse colonic mucosa | Colonic mucosa | Mouse | University College Cork | Raw Peak Area | |
ST001053 | AN001722 | 1H-NMR Analysis of Skin and Blubber of Nose Dolphin Metabolome Reveal the Functional Metabolomic Dichotomy of The Organs | Blubber | Dolphin | Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center | Relative abundance | |
ST001053 | AN001722 | 1H-NMR Analysis of Skin and Blubber of Nose Dolphin Metabolome Reveal the Functional Metabolomic Dichotomy of The Organs | Skin | Dolphin | Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center | Relative abundance | |
ST003211 | AN005266 | Fetal growth delay caused by loss of non-canonical imprinting is resolved late in pregnancy and culminates in offspring overgrowth | Blood | Mouse | Hudson Institute of Medical Research | Relative abundance | |
ST001404 | AN002346 | Ontogeny related changes in the pediatric liver metabolome (part-III) | Liver | Human | Moffitt Cancer Center | Relative Abundance | |
ST002836 | AN004636 | Bacterial tryptophan metabolites increased by prebiotic galactooligosaccharide reduce microglial reactivity and are associated with lower anxiety-like behavior (Intestine) | Intestine | Mouse | Anxiety | National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences | Relative Abundance |
ST002837 | AN004640 | Bacterial tryptophan metabolites increased by prebiotic galactooligosaccharide reduce microglial reactivity and are associated with lower anxiety-like behavior (Blood) | Blood | Mouse | Anxiety | National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences | Relative Abundance |
ST002088 | AN003409 | Plasma Metabolomic signatures of COPD in a SPIROMICS cohort: A metabolomic severity score for airflow obstructions and emphysema | Blood | Human | COPD | National Jewish Health | relativeMedian |
ST002089 | AN003413 | Plasma metabolomic signatures of COPD: A metabolomic severity score for airflow obstruction and emphysema. | Blood | Human | COPD | National Jewish Health | relativeMedian |
ST001869 | AN003031 | WNK463 Inhibition on Right Ventricular metabolomics | Heart | Rat | Hypertension | University of Minnesota | relative value |
ST001870 | AN003032 | Effects of GP130 Antagonism on Right Ventricular Metabolism in Monocrotaline Rats | Heart | Rat | University of Minnesota | relative value | |
ST002017 | AN003287 | Multi-omic analysis of the microbiome and metabolome in healthy subjects (blood) | Blood | Human | Vanderbilt University Medical Center | scaled imputed | |
ST002018 | AN003288 | Multi-omic analysis of the microbiome and metabolome in healthy subjects (feces) | Feces | Human | Vanderbilt University Medical Center | scaled imputed | |
ST002019 | AN003289 | TIPs Metabolomics (blood) | Blood | Human | Vanderbilt University Medical Center | scaled imputed | |
ST000930 | AN001524 | Define alterations in the gut metabolome of mice infected with C. difficile | Intestine | Mouse | North Carolina State University | scaled intensity | |
ST000974 | AN001595 | GC6-74 matabolomic of TB (Part 1: Plasma) | Blood | Human | Tuberculosis | Max Planck Institute for Infection Biology | scaled units |
ST000975 | AN001596 | GC6-74 metabolomics of TB vs healthy (Part 2: Serum) | Blood | Human | Tuberculosis | Max Planck Institute for Infection Biology | scaled units |
ST000976 | AN001597 | GC6-74 matabolomic of TB (Part 3: Plasma_RPMI) | Blood | Human | Tuberculosis | Max Planck Institute for Infection Biology | scaled units |
ST001515 | AN002514 | A Metabolomic Signature of Glucagon Action in Healthy Individuals with Overweight/Obesity Humans | Blood | Human | Obesity | Translational Research Institute- AdventHealth Orlando | scaled units |
ST001967 | AN003205 | Analytical methodology for a metabolome atlas of goat’s plasma, milk and feces using 1H-NMR and UHPLC-HRMS:NMR/plasma | Blood | Goat | INSERM | SI | |
ST001969 | AN003210 | Analytical methodology for a metabolome atlas of goat’s plasma, milk and feces using 1H-NMR and UHPLC-HRMS:NMR/milk | Milk | Goat | INSERM | SI | |
ST000815 | AN001290 | db/db WT ozone and air exposed mice | Lung | Mouse | Ozone Stress | Harvard School of Public Health | total ion counts |
ST000261 | AN000416 | 1H NMR metabolomics study of spleen from C57BL/6 mice exposed to gamma radiation | Spleen | Mouse | Pacific Northwest National Laboratory | uM | |
ST000605 | AN000926 | Whole blood reveals more metabolic detail of the human metabolome than serum as measured by 1H-NMR spectroscopy: Implications for sepsis metabolomics | Blood | Human | University of Michigan | uM | |
ST001119 | AN001831 | Quantification of microenvironmental metabolites in murine cancers reveals determinants of tumor nutrient availability | Bacterial cells | Mouse | Cancer | University of Chicago | uM |
ST000093 | AN000147 | Metabolomics Analysis of Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia | Scalp | Human | Alopecia | Case Western Reserve University | Unspecified |
ST001253 | AN002082 | Phenotyping Mouse blood metabolites in day and night in type 2 diabetes | Blood | Mouse | Diabetes | Indiana University School of Medicine | VolNormImp Area counts |
ST001614 | AN002649 | NMR metabolomics analysis of ricin-induced and fasting hypoglycemia (part-I) | Liver | Mouse | Hypoglycemia | Montana State Universty | µM/mg liver tissue |