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MB Sample ID: SA255503

Local Sample ID:Meltwater_B
Subject ID:SU002639
Subject Type:Water sample

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Subject:

Subject ID:SU002639
Subject Type:Water sample

Factors:

Local Sample IDMB Sample IDFactor Level IDLevel ValueFactor Name
Meltwater_BSA255503FL03268611/5/2018Sampling_Date
Meltwater_BSA255503FL03268664.78Latitude
Meltwater_BSA255503FL03268664.05Longitude
Meltwater_BSA255503FL0326861.105sample_vol_filtered_L

Collection:

Collection ID:CO002632
Collection Summary:Samples for particulate metabolites from cruise B234P were collected from Palmer Station from November 5 to November 21 2018, all at <1 m. At each sampling date, triplicate filters were collected using polycarbonate carboys. For sea-ice cores, the bottom 5-cm sections were placed in polycarbonate tubs and allowed to melt at 4°C into filtered seawater before collection. Samples (~0.2-3L) were collected into polycarbonate carboys, filtered onto 147 mm 0.2 μm PTFE filters using peristaltic pumps, polycarbonate filter holders, and Masterflex PharMed BPT tubing (Cole-Parmer). Filters were flash frozen in liquid nitrogen and stored at -80°C until extraction. Blank PTFE filters were extracted alongside samples as methodological blanks.
Sample Type:Suspended Marine Particulate Matter
Storage Conditions:Described in summary

Treatment:

Treatment ID:TR002651
Treatment Summary:On 12th November 2018 (sample SW_12), additional seawater was collected for incubation experiments that simulated temperature(T)-salinity(S) conditions of sea-ice meltwater (3˚C and salinity 21, designated Meltwater_T-S), ambient seawater (0˚C and salinity 35, SW_T-S), and sea ice (3˚C and salinity 52, Sea ice_T-S) in triplicate. All other samples received no treatment and were samples of the natural marine microbial population in the surface ocean and sea ice along the western Antarctic Peninsula.

Sample Preparation:

Sampleprep ID:SP002645
Sampleprep Summary:Each sample was extracted using a modified Bligh-Dyer extraction. Briefly, filters were put into 15 mL teflon centrifuge tubes containing a mixture of 100 µm and 400 µm silica beads. Heavy isotope-labeled internal standards were added along with ~2 mL of cold aqueous solvent (50:50 methanol:water) and ~3 mL of cold organic solvent (dichloromethane). The samples were shaken on a FastPrep-24 Homogenizer for 30 seconds and chilled in a -20 °C freezer repeatedly for three cycles of bead-beating and a total of 30 minutes of chilling. The organic and aqueous layers were separated by spinning samples in a centrifuge at 4,300 rpm for 2 minutes at 4 °C. The aqueous layer was removed to a new glass centrifuge tube. The remaining organic fraction was rinsed three more times with additions of 1 to 2 mL of 50:50 methanol:water. All aqueous rinses were combined for each sample and dried down under N2 gas. The remaining organic layer was transferred into a clean glass centrifuge tube and the remaining bead beating tube was rinsed two more times with cold organic solvent. The combined organic rinses were centrifuged, transferred to a new tube, and dried under N2 gas. Dried aqueous fractions were re-dissolved in 380 µL of water. Dried organic fractions were re-dissolved in 380 µL of 1:1 water:acetonitrile. 20 µL of isotope-labeled injection standards in water were added to both fractions. Blank filters were extracted alongside samples as methodological blanks.
Processing Storage Conditions:On ice
Extraction Method:Bligh-Dyer
Extract Storage:-80℃

Combined analysis:

Analysis ID AN004181 AN004182 AN004183 AN004184
Analysis type MS MS MS MS
Chromatography type HILIC HILIC Reversed phase Reversed phase
Chromatography system Waters Acquity I-Class Waters Acquity I-Class Waters Acquity I-Class Waters Acquity I-Class
Column SeQuant ZIC- pHILIC (150 x 2.1mm,5um) SeQuant ZIC- pHILIC (150 x 2.1mm,5um) Waters ACQUITY UPLC CSH C18 (150 x 2.1mm,1.7um) Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS CN (100 x 2.1mm,1.8um)
MS Type ESI ESI ESI ESI
MS instrument type Orbitrap Orbitrap Orbitrap Orbitrap
MS instrument name Thermo Q Exactive HF hybrid Orbitrap Thermo Q Exactive HF hybrid Orbitrap Thermo Q Exactive HF hybrid Orbitrap Thermo Q Exactive HF hybrid Orbitrap
Ion Mode POSITIVE NEGATIVE POSITIVE NEGATIVE
Units Estimated metabolite carbon concentration (nmol C per L) Estimated metabolite carbon concentration (nmol C per L) Estimated metabolite carbon concentration per particulate carbon (nmol C per umol C) Estimated metabolite carbon concentration (nmol C per L)

Chromatography:

Chromatography ID:CH003098
Chromatography Summary:See attached summary.
Instrument Name:Waters Acquity I-Class
Column Name:SeQuant ZIC- pHILIC (150 x 2.1mm,5um)
Column Temperature:30
Flow Gradient:100% B for 2 minutes, ramped to 64% A over 18 minutes, ramped up to 100% A over 1 minute, held at 100% A for 7 minutes, and equilibrated at 100% B for 22 minutes (total time is 50 minutes)
Flow Rate:0.15 mL/min
Solvent A:10mM ammonium carbonate;85% water/15% acetonitrile
Solvent B:10mM ammonium carbonate;85% acetonitrile/15% water
Chromatography Type:HILIC
  
Chromatography ID:CH003099
Chromatography Summary:See attached summary.
Instrument Name:Waters Acquity I-Class
Column Name:Waters ACQUITY UPLC CSH C18 (150 x 2.1mm,1.7um)
Column Temperature:65
Flow Gradient:Initial conditions were 90% A and 10% B. The column was ramped to 80% B over 33 minutes, ramped up to 90% B over 12 minutes, held at 90% B for 1 minute, and equilibrated to 90%A and 10% B for 6 minutes (total time is 52 minutes).
Flow Rate:0.45 mL/min
Solvent A:10mM ammonium formate; 60% acetonitrile/40% water; 0.1% formic acid
Solvent B:10mM ammonium formate; 90% isopropyl alcohol/10% acetonitrile; 0.1% formic acid
Chromatography Type:Reversed phase
  
Chromatography ID:CH003100
Chromatography Summary:See attached summary.
Instrument Name:Waters Acquity I-Class
Column Name:Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS CN (100 x 2.1mm,1.8um)
Column Temperature:35
Flow Gradient:The column was held at 5% B for 2 minutes, ramped to 100% B over 18 minutes, held at 100% B for 2 minutes, and equilibrated at 5% B for 5 minutes (total run time is 25 minutes)
Flow Rate:0.4 mL/min
Solvent A:0.1% formic acid in water
Solvent B:0.1% formic acid in acetonitrile
Chromatography Type:Reversed phase

MS:

MS ID:MS003928
Analysis ID:AN004181
Instrument Name:Thermo Q Exactive HF hybrid Orbitrap
Instrument Type:Orbitrap
MS Type:ESI
MS Comments:See protocol.
Ion Mode:POSITIVE
Analysis Protocol File:Ingalls_Metabolomics_MS_PalmerStation.txt
  
MS ID:MS003929
Analysis ID:AN004182
Instrument Name:Thermo Q Exactive HF hybrid Orbitrap
Instrument Type:Orbitrap
MS Type:ESI
MS Comments:See protocol.
Ion Mode:NEGATIVE
Analysis Protocol File:Ingalls_Metabolomics_MS_PalmerStation.txt
  
MS ID:MS003930
Analysis ID:AN004183
Instrument Name:Thermo Q Exactive HF hybrid Orbitrap
Instrument Type:Orbitrap
MS Type:ESI
MS Comments:See protocol.
Ion Mode:POSITIVE
Analysis Protocol File:Ingalls_Metabolomics_MS_PalmerStation.txt
  
MS ID:MS003931
Analysis ID:AN004184
Instrument Name:Thermo Q Exactive HF hybrid Orbitrap
Instrument Type:Orbitrap
MS Type:ESI
MS Comments:See protocol.
Ion Mode:NEGATIVE
Analysis Protocol File:Ingalls_Metabolomics_MS_PalmerStation.txt
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