Summary of Study ST001854

This data is available at the NIH Common Fund's National Metabolomics Data Repository (NMDR) website, the Metabolomics Workbench, https://www.metabolomicsworkbench.org, where it has been assigned Project ID PR001169. The data can be accessed directly via it's Project DOI: 10.21228/M8M40V This work is supported by NIH grant, U2C- DK119886.

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Study IDST001854
Study TitleMetabolic profiling of Rafflesia-infected Tetrastigma and applications for propagation
Study SummaryEndemic to the forests of Southeast Asia, Rafflesia (Rafflesiaceae) is a genus of holoparasitic plants producing the largest flowers in the world, yet completely dependent on its host, the tropical grape vine, Tetrastigma. Rafflesia species are threatened with extinction, making them an iconic symbol of plant conservation. Thus far, propagation has proved challenging, greatly decreasing efficacy of conservation efforts. This study compared the metabolites in the shoots of Rafflesia-infected and non-infected Tetrastigma loheri to examine how Rafflesia infection affects host metabolomics and elucidate the Rafflesia infection process. Results from LC-MS-based untargeted metabolomics analysis showed benzylisoquinoline alkaloids were significantly elevated in non-infected shoots and are here reported for the first time in the genus Tetrastigma, and in the grape family, Vitaceae. These metabolites have been implicated in plant defense mechanisms and may prevent a Rafflesia infection. In Rafflesia-infected shoots, oxygenated fatty acids, or oxylipins, and a flavonoid, previously shown involved in plant immune response, were abundant. This study provides a preliminary assessment of metabolites that differ between Rafflesia-infected and non-infected Tetrastigma hosts and may have applications in Rafflesia propagation to meet conservation goals.
Institute
Long Island University
Last NameMolina
First NameJeanmaire
Address1 University Plaza
Emailjeanmaire.molina@liu.edu
Phone-
Submit Date2021-06-26
Raw Data AvailableYes
Raw Data File Type(s)d
Analysis Type DetailLC-MS
Release Date2021-07-03
Release Version1
Jeanmaire Molina Jeanmaire Molina
https://dx.doi.org/10.21228/M8M40V
ftp://www.metabolomicsworkbench.org/Studies/ application/zip

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Collection:

Collection ID:CO001924
Collection Summary:Cuttings of Rafflesia lagascae-infected Tetrastigma loheri Gagnep. and non-infected shoots were collected from San Lorenzo Ruiz Municipality, Mt. Guinatungan, Camarines Norte, Philippines. The non-infected cuttings were taken from sufficiently mature woody host vines that did not have any visible sign of Rafflesia infection (i.e. Rafflesia floral buds/scars absent), but mature enough that they could presumably support an infection since Rafflesia has never been observed to infect juvenile vines. Sections within ca. 5 cm of a Rafflesia bud, as well as comparable sections from non-infected cuttings, were subjected to LC-MS experiments.
Sample Type:Plant
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