Summary of Study ST002150

This data is available at the NIH Common Fund's National Metabolomics Data Repository (NMDR) website, the Metabolomics Workbench, https://www.metabolomicsworkbench.org, where it has been assigned Project ID PR001363. The data can be accessed directly via it's Project DOI: 10.21228/M8J708 This work is supported by NIH grant, U2C- DK119886.

See: https://www.metabolomicsworkbench.org/about/howtocite.php

This study contains a large results data set and is not available in the mwTab file. It is only available for download via FTP as data file(s) here.

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Study IDST002150
Study TitleSphingomyelin depletion inhibits CXCR4 dynamics and CXCL12-mediated directed cell migration in human T cells
Study SummarySphingolipids, ceramides and cholesterol are integral components of cellular membranes, and they also play important roles in signal transduction by regulating the dynamics of membrane receptors through their effects on membrane fluidity. Here, we combined biochemical and functional assays with single-molecule dynamic approaches to demonstrate that the local lipid environment regulates CXCR4 organization and function and modulates chemokine-triggered directed cell migration. Prolonged treatment of T cells with neutral sphingomyelinase promoted the complete and sustained breakdown of sphingomyelins and the accumulation of the corresponding ceramides, which altered both membrane fluidity and CXCR4 nanoclustering and dynamics. Under these conditions CXCR4 retained some CXCL12-mediated signaling activity but failed to promote efficient directed cell migration. Our data underscore a critical role for the local lipid composition at the cell membrane in regulating the lateral mobility of chemokine receptors, and their ability to dynamically increase receptor density at the leading edge to promote efficient cell migration
Institute
Universidad CEU San Pablo
Last NameGonzalez-Riano
First NameCarolina
Addresskm 0, Universidad CEU-San Pablo Urbanización Montepríncipe. M-501
Emailcarolina.gonzalezriano@ceu.es
Phone646251045
Submit Date2022-04-22
Raw Data AvailableYes
Raw Data File Type(s)d
Analysis Type DetailLC-MS
Release Date2022-05-09
Release Version1
Carolina Gonzalez-Riano Carolina Gonzalez-Riano
https://dx.doi.org/10.21228/M8J708
ftp://www.metabolomicsworkbench.org/Studies/ application/zip

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Factors:

Subject type: Cultured cells; Subject species: Homo sapiens (Factor headings shown in green)

mb_sample_id local_sample_id Factor1
SA205954Blasto_SMasa_9CASE
SA205955Blasto_SMasa_3CASE
SA205956Blasto_SMasa_2CASE
SA205957Jurkat_SMasa_1CASE
SA205958Jurkat_SMasa_3CASE
SA205959Jurkat_SMasa_7CASE
SA205960Jurkat_SMasa_4CASE
SA205961Blasto_SMasa_10CASE
SA205962Jurkat_SMase_10CASE
SA205963Blasto_SMasa_6CASE
SA205964Blasto_Control_8CONTROL
SA205965Blasto_Control_7CONTROL
SA205966Jurkat_Control_9CONTROL
SA205967Blasto_Control_4CONTROL
SA205968Jurkat_Control_2CONTROL
SA205969Blasto_Control_5CONTROL
SA205970Jurkat_Control_5CONTROL
SA205971Blasto_Control_1CONTROL
SA205972Jurkat_Control_8CONTROL
SA205973Jurkat_Control_6CONTROL
SA205974QC_2_JQC
SA205975QC_3_JQC
SA205976QC_1_J_2QC
SA205977QC_3_BQC
SA205978QC_1_BQC
SA205979QC_2_BQC
SA205980QC_1_J_1QC
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