MGP Database

MGP000040

Record overview

MGPD IDMGP000040
Gene ID81
SpeciesHomo sapiens (Human)
Gene Nameactinin, alpha 4
Gene Symbol ACTN4
SynonymsFSGS; FSGS1; ACTININ-4;
Alternate namesalpha-actinin-4; actinin alpha4 isoform; non-muscle alpha-actinin 4; F-actin cross-linking protein; focal segmental glomerulosclerosis 1;
Chromosome19
Map Location19q13
Summary Alpha actinins belong to the spectrin gene superfamily which represents a diverse group of cytoskeletal proteins, including the alpha and beta spectrins and dystrophins. Alpha actinin is an actin-binding protein with multiple roles in different cell types. In nonmuscle cells, the cytoskeletal isoform is found along microfilament bundles and adherens-type junctions, where it is involved in binding actin to the membrane. In contrast, skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscle isoforms are localized to the Z-disc and analogous dense bodies, where they help anchor the myofibrillar actin filaments. This gene encodes a nonmuscle, alpha actinin isoform which is concentrated in the cytoplasm, and thought to be involved in metastatic processes. Mutations in this gene have been associated with focal and segmental glomerulosclerosis. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
OrthologsView orthologs and multiple alignments for ACTN4

Proteins

alpha-actinin-4
Refseq ID:NP_004915
Protein GI:12025678
UniProt ID:O43707
mRNA ID:NM_004924
Length:911
RefSeq Status:
MVDYHAANQSYQYGPSSAGNGAGGGGSMGDYMAQEDDWDRDLLLDPAWEKQQRKTFTAWCNSHLRKAGTQIENIDEDFRDGLKLMLLLEVISGERLPKPE
RGKMRVHKINNVNKALDFIASKGVKLVSIGAEEIVDGNAKMTLGMIWTIILRFAIQDISVEETSAKEGLLLWCQRKTAPYKNVNVQNFHISWKDGLAFNA
LIHRHRPELIEYDKLRKDDPVTNLNNAFEVAEKYLDIPKMLDAEDIVNTARPDEKAIMTYVSSFYHAFSGAQKAETAANRICKVLAVNQENEHLMEDYEK
LASDLLEWIRRTIPWLEDRVPQKTIQEMQQKLEDFRDYRRVHKPPKVQEKCQLEINFNTLQTKLRLSNRPAFMPSEGKMVSDINNGWQHLEQAEKGYEEW
LLNEIRRLERLDHLAEKFRQKASIHEAWTDGKEAMLKHRDYETATLSDIKALIRKHEAFESDLAAHQDRVEQIAAIAQELNELDYYDSHNVNTRCQKICD
QWDALGSLTHSRREALEKTEKQLEAIDQLHLEYAKRAAPFNNWMESAMEDLQDMFIVHTIEEIEGLISAHDQFKSTLPDADREREAILAIHKEAQRIAES
NHIKLSGSNPYTTVTPQIINSKWEKVQQLVPKRDHALLEEQSKQQSNEHLRRQFASQANVVGPWIQTKMEEIGRISIEMNGTLEDQLSHLKQYERSIVDY
KPNLDLLEQQHQLIQEALIFDNKHTNYTMEHIRVGWEQLLTTIARTINEVENQILTRDAKGISQEQMQEFRASFNHFDKDHGGALGPEEFKACLISLGYD
VENDRQGEAEFNRIMSLVDPNHSGLVTFQAFIDFMSRETTDTDTADQVIASFKVLAGDKNFITAEELRRELPPDQAEYCIARMAPYQGPDAVPGALDYKS
FSTALYGESDL
 
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