MGP Database

MGP004717

Record overview

MGPD IDMGP004717
Gene ID23600
SpeciesHomo sapiens (Human)
Gene Namealpha-methylacyl-CoA racemase
Gene Symbol AMACR
SynonymsRM; RACE; CBAS4; AMACRD;
Alternate namesalpha-methylacyl-CoA racemase; 2-methylacyl-CoA racemase;
Chromosome5
Map Location5p13
EC Number5.1.99.4
SummaryThis gene encodes a racemase. The encoded enzyme interconverts pristanoyl-CoA and C27-bile acylCoAs between their (R)- and (S)-stereoisomers. The conversion to the (S)-stereoisomers is necessary for degradation of these substrates by peroxisomal beta-oxidation. Encoded proteins from this locus localize to both mitochondria and peroxisomes. Mutations in this gene may be associated with adult-onset sensorimotor neuropathy, pigmentary retinopathy, and adrenomyeloneuropathy due to defects in bile acid synthesis. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described. Read-through transcription also exists between this gene and the upstream neighboring C1QTNF3 (C1q and tumor necrosis factor related protein 3) gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2011]
OrthologsView orthologs and multiple alignments for AMACR

Proteins

alpha-methylacyl-CoA racemase isoform 1
Refseq ID:NP_055139
Protein GI:42794625
UniProt ID:Q9UHK6
mRNA ID:NM_014324
Length:382
RefSeq Status:
MALQGISVVELSGLAPGPFCAMVLADFGARVVRVDRPGSRYDVSRLGRGKRSLVLDLKQPRGAAVLRRLCKRSDVLLEPFRRGVMEKLQLGPEILQRENP
RLIYARLSGFGQSGSFCRLAGHDINYLALSGVLSKIGRSGENPYAPLNLLADFAGGGLMCALGIIMALFDRTRTGKGQVIDANMVEGTAYLSSFLWKTQK
LSLWEAPRGQNMLDGGAPFYTTYRTADGEFMAVGAIEPQFYELLIKGLGLKSDELPNQMSMDDWPEMKKKFADVFAEKTKAEWCQIFDGTDACVTPVLTF
EEVVHHDHNKERGSFITSEEQDVSPRPAPLLLNTPAIPSFKRDPFIGEHTEEILEEFGFSREEIYQLNSDKIIESNKVKASL
 
alpha-methylacyl-CoA racemase isoform 2
Refseq ID:NP_976316
Protein GI:42822893
UniProt ID:Q9UHK6
mRNA ID:NM_203382
Length:198
RefSeq Status:
MALQGISVVELSGLAPGPFCAMVLADFGARVVRVDRPGSRYDVSRLGRGKRSLVLDLKQPRGAAVLRRLCKRSDVLLEPFRRGVMEKLQLGPEILQRENP
RLIYARLSGFGQSGSFCRLAGHDINYLALSGGRNSIFKFFSVENSEIESVGSTSRTEHVGWWSTFLYDLQDSRWGIHGCWSNRTPVLRAADQRTWTKV
 
alpha-methylacyl-CoA racemase isoform 3
Refseq ID:NP_001161067
Protein GI:266456254
UniProt ID:Q9UHK6
mRNA ID:NM_001167595
Length:394
RefSeq Status:
MALQGISVVELSGLAPGPFCAMVLADFGARVVRVDRPGSRYDVSRLGRGKRSLVLDLKQPRGAAVLRRLCKRSDVLLEPFRRGVMEKLQLGPEILQRENP
RLIYARLSGFGQSGSFCRLAGHDINYLALSGVLSKIGRSGENPYAPLNLLADFAGGGLMCALGIIMALFDRTRTGKGQVIDANMVEGTAYLSSFLWKTQK
LSLWEAPRGQNMLDGGAPFYTTYRTADGEFMAVGAIEPQFYELLIKGLGLKSDELPNQMSMDDWPEMKKKFADVFAEKTKAEWCQIFDGTDACVTPVLTF
EEVVHHDHNKERGSFITSEEQDVSPRPAPLLLNTPAIPSFKRDPFIGEHTEEILEEFGFSREEIYQLNSDKIIESNKAGSKFWILYPTHSNIQK
 
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