MGP Database

MGP002206

Record overview

MGPD ID	MGP002206
Gene ID	5091
Species	Homo sapiens (Human)
Gene Name	pyruvate carboxylase
Gene Symbol	PC
Synonyms	PCB;
Alternate names	pyruvate carboxylase, mitochondrial; pyruvic carboxylase;
Chromosome	11
Map Location	11q13.4-q13.5
EC Number	6.4.1.1
Summary	This gene encodes pyruvate carboxylase, which requires biotin and ATP to catalyse the carboxylation of pyruvate to oxaloacetate. The active enzyme is a homotetramer arranged in a tetrahedron which is located exclusively in the mitochondrial matrix. Pyruvate carboxylase is involved in gluconeogenesis, lipogenesis, insulin secretion and synthesis of the neurotransmitter glutamate. Mutations in this gene have been associated with pyruvate carboxylase deficiency. Alternatively spliced transcript variants with different 5' UTRs, but encoding the same protein, have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Orthologs	View orthologs and multiple alignments for PC

Proteins

pyruvate carboxylase, mitochondrial precursor

Refseq ID:	NP_071504
Protein GI:	106049292
UniProt ID:	P11498
mRNA ID:	NM_022172
Length:	1178
RefSeq Status:

MLKFRTVHGGLRLLGIRRTSTAPAASPNVRRLEYKPIKKVMVANRGEIAIRVFRACTELGIRTVAIYSEQDTGQMHRQKADEAYLIGRGLAPVQAYLHIP
DIIKVAKENNVDAVHPGYGFLSERADFAQACQDAGVRFIGPSPEVVRKMGDKVEARAIAIAAGVPVVPGTDAPITSLHEAHEFSNTYGFPIIFKAAYGGG
GRGMRVVHSYEELEENYTRAYSEALAAFGNGALFVEKFIEKPRHIEVQILGDQYGNILHLYERDCSIQRRHQKVVEIAPAAHLDPQLRTRLTSDSVKLAK
QVGYENAGTVEFLVDRHGKHYFIEVNSRLQVEHTVTEEITDVDLVHAQIHVAEGRSLPDLGLRQENIRINGCAIQCRVTTEDPARSFQPDTGRIEVFRSG
EGMGIRLDNASAFQGAVISPHYDSLLVKVIAHGKDHPTAATKMSRALAEFRVRGVKTNIAFLQNVLNNQQFLAGTVDTQFIDENPELFQLRPAQNRAQKL
LHYLGHVMVNGPTTPIPVKASPSPTDPVVPAVPIGPPPAGFRDILLREGPEGFARAVRNHPGLLLMDTTFRDAHQSLLATRVRTHDLKKIAPYVAHNFSK
LFSMENWGGATFDVAMRFLYECPWRRLQELRELIPNIPFQMLLRGANAVGYTNYPDNVVFKFCEVAKENGMDVFRVFDSLNYLPNMLLGMEAAGSAGGVV
EAAISYTGDVADPSRTKYSLQYYMGLAEELVRAGTHILCIKDMAGLLKPTACTMLVSSLRDRFPDLPLHIHTHDTSGAGVAAMLACAQAGADVVDVAADS
MSGMTSQPSMGALVACTRGTPLDTEVPMERVFDYSEYWEGARGLYAAFDCTATMKSGNSDVYENEIPGGQYTNLHFQAHSMGLGSKFKEVKKAYVEANQM
LGDLIKVTPSSKIVGDLAQFMVQNGLSRAEAEAQAEELSFPRSVVEFLQGYIGVPHGGFPEPFRSKVLKDLPRVEGRPGASLPPLDLQALEKELVDRHGE
EVTPEDVLSAAMYPDVFAHFKDFTATFGPLDSLNTRLFLQGPKIAEEFEVELERGKTLHIKALAVSDLNRAGQRQVFFELNGQLRSILVKDTQAMKEMHF
HPKALKDVKGQIGAPMPGKVIDIKVVAGAKVAKGQPLCVLSAMKMETVVTSPMEGTVRKVHVTKDMTLEGDDLILEIE

transit_peptide: 1..20
calculated_mol_wt: 2312
peptide sequence: 
MLKFRTVHGGLRLLGIRRTS

mat_peptide: 21..1178
product: pyruvate carboxylase, mitochondrial
calculated_mol_wt: 127340
peptide sequence: 
TAPAASPNVRRLEYKPIKKVMVANRGEIAIRVFRACTELGIRTVAIYSEQDTGQMHRQKADEAYLIGRGLAPVQAYLHIPDIIKVAKENNVDAVHPGYGF
LSERADFAQACQDAGVRFIGPSPEVVRKMGDKVEARAIAIAAGVPVVPGTDAPITSLHEAHEFSNTYGFPIIFKAAYGGGGRGMRVVHSYEELEENYTRA
YSEALAAFGNGALFVEKFIEKPRHIEVQILGDQYGNILHLYERDCSIQRRHQKVVEIAPAAHLDPQLRTRLTSDSVKLAKQVGYENAGTVEFLVDRHGKH
YFIEVNSRLQVEHTVTEEITDVDLVHAQIHVAEGRSLPDLGLRQENIRINGCAIQCRVTTEDPARSFQPDTGRIEVFRSGEGMGIRLDNASAFQGAVISP
HYDSLLVKVIAHGKDHPTAATKMSRALAEFRVRGVKTNIAFLQNVLNNQQFLAGTVDTQFIDENPELFQLRPAQNRAQKLLHYLGHVMVNGPTTPIPVKA
SPSPTDPVVPAVPIGPPPAGFRDILLREGPEGFARAVRNHPGLLLMDTTFRDAHQSLLATRVRTHDLKKIAPYVAHNFSKLFSMENWGGATFDVAMRFLY
ECPWRRLQELRELIPNIPFQMLLRGANAVGYTNYPDNVVFKFCEVAKENGMDVFRVFDSLNYLPNMLLGMEAAGSAGGVVEAAISYTGDVADPSRTKYSL
QYYMGLAEELVRAGTHILCIKDMAGLLKPTACTMLVSSLRDRFPDLPLHIHTHDTSGAGVAAMLACAQAGADVVDVAADSMSGMTSQPSMGALVACTRGT
PLDTEVPMERVFDYSEYWEGARGLYAAFDCTATMKSGNSDVYENEIPGGQYTNLHFQAHSMGLGSKFKEVKKAYVEANQMLGDLIKVTPSSKIVGDLAQF
MVQNGLSRAEAEAQAEELSFPRSVVEFLQGYIGVPHGGFPEPFRSKVLKDLPRVEGRPGASLPPLDLQALEKELVDRHGEEVTPEDVLSAAMYPDVFAHF
KDFTATFGPLDSLNTRLFLQGPKIAEEFEVELERGKTLHIKALAVSDLNRAGQRQVFFELNGQLRSILVKDTQAMKEMHFHPKALKDVKGQIGAPMPGKV
IDIKVVAGAKVAKGQPLCVLSAMKMETVVTSPMEGTVRKVHVTKDMTLEGDDLILEIE

transit_peptide: 1..20
calculated_mol_wt: 2312
peptide sequence: 
MLKFRTVHGGLRLLGIRRTS

mat_peptide: 21..1178
product: pyruvate carboxylase, mitochondrial
calculated_mol_wt: 127340
peptide sequence: 
TAPAASPNVRRLEYKPIKKVMVANRGEIAIRVFRACTELGIRTVAIYSEQDTGQMHRQKADEAYLIGRGLAPVQAYLHIPDIIKVAKENNVDAVHPGYGF
LSERADFAQACQDAGVRFIGPSPEVVRKMGDKVEARAIAIAAGVPVVPGTDAPITSLHEAHEFSNTYGFPIIFKAAYGGGGRGMRVVHSYEELEENYTRA
YSEALAAFGNGALFVEKFIEKPRHIEVQILGDQYGNILHLYERDCSIQRRHQKVVEIAPAAHLDPQLRTRLTSDSVKLAKQVGYENAGTVEFLVDRHGKH
YFIEVNSRLQVEHTVTEEITDVDLVHAQIHVAEGRSLPDLGLRQENIRINGCAIQCRVTTEDPARSFQPDTGRIEVFRSGEGMGIRLDNASAFQGAVISP
HYDSLLVKVIAHGKDHPTAATKMSRALAEFRVRGVKTNIAFLQNVLNNQQFLAGTVDTQFIDENPELFQLRPAQNRAQKLLHYLGHVMVNGPTTPIPVKA
SPSPTDPVVPAVPIGPPPAGFRDILLREGPEGFARAVRNHPGLLLMDTTFRDAHQSLLATRVRTHDLKKIAPYVAHNFSKLFSMENWGGATFDVAMRFLY
ECPWRRLQELRELIPNIPFQMLLRGANAVGYTNYPDNVVFKFCEVAKENGMDVFRVFDSLNYLPNMLLGMEAAGSAGGVVEAAISYTGDVADPSRTKYSL
QYYMGLAEELVRAGTHILCIKDMAGLLKPTACTMLVSSLRDRFPDLPLHIHTHDTSGAGVAAMLACAQAGADVVDVAADSMSGMTSQPSMGALVACTRGT
PLDTEVPMERVFDYSEYWEGARGLYAAFDCTATMKSGNSDVYENEIPGGQYTNLHFQAHSMGLGSKFKEVKKAYVEANQMLGDLIKVTPSSKIVGDLAQF
MVQNGLSRAEAEAQAEELSFPRSVVEFLQGYIGVPHGGFPEPFRSKVLKDLPRVEGRPGASLPPLDLQALEKELVDRHGEEVTPEDVLSAAMYPDVFAHF
KDFTATFGPLDSLNTRLFLQGPKIAEEFEVELERGKTLHIKALAVSDLNRAGQRQVFFELNGQLRSILVKDTQAMKEMHFHPKALKDVKGQIGAPMPGKV
IDIKVVAGAKVAKGQPLCVLSAMKMETVVTSPMEGTVRKVHVTKDMTLEGDDLILEIE

pyruvate carboxylase, mitochondrial precursor

Refseq ID:	NP_000911
Protein GI:	106049295
UniProt ID:	P11498
mRNA ID:	NM_000920
Length:	1178
RefSeq Status:

Protein sequence is identical to GI:106049292 (mRNA isoform)

transit_peptide: 1..20
calculated_mol_wt: 2312
peptide sequence: 
MLKFRTVHGGLRLLGIRRTS

mat_peptide: 21..1178
product: pyruvate carboxylase, mitochondrial
calculated_mol_wt: 127340
peptide sequence: 
TAPAASPNVRRLEYKPIKKVMVANRGEIAIRVFRACTELGIRTVAIYSEQDTGQMHRQKADEAYLIGRGLAPVQAYLHIPDIIKVAKENNVDAVHPGYGF
LSERADFAQACQDAGVRFIGPSPEVVRKMGDKVEARAIAIAAGVPVVPGTDAPITSLHEAHEFSNTYGFPIIFKAAYGGGGRGMRVVHSYEELEENYTRA
YSEALAAFGNGALFVEKFIEKPRHIEVQILGDQYGNILHLYERDCSIQRRHQKVVEIAPAAHLDPQLRTRLTSDSVKLAKQVGYENAGTVEFLVDRHGKH
YFIEVNSRLQVEHTVTEEITDVDLVHAQIHVAEGRSLPDLGLRQENIRINGCAIQCRVTTEDPARSFQPDTGRIEVFRSGEGMGIRLDNASAFQGAVISP
HYDSLLVKVIAHGKDHPTAATKMSRALAEFRVRGVKTNIAFLQNVLNNQQFLAGTVDTQFIDENPELFQLRPAQNRAQKLLHYLGHVMVNGPTTPIPVKA
SPSPTDPVVPAVPIGPPPAGFRDILLREGPEGFARAVRNHPGLLLMDTTFRDAHQSLLATRVRTHDLKKIAPYVAHNFSKLFSMENWGGATFDVAMRFLY
ECPWRRLQELRELIPNIPFQMLLRGANAVGYTNYPDNVVFKFCEVAKENGMDVFRVFDSLNYLPNMLLGMEAAGSAGGVVEAAISYTGDVADPSRTKYSL
QYYMGLAEELVRAGTHILCIKDMAGLLKPTACTMLVSSLRDRFPDLPLHIHTHDTSGAGVAAMLACAQAGADVVDVAADSMSGMTSQPSMGALVACTRGT
PLDTEVPMERVFDYSEYWEGARGLYAAFDCTATMKSGNSDVYENEIPGGQYTNLHFQAHSMGLGSKFKEVKKAYVEANQMLGDLIKVTPSSKIVGDLAQF
MVQNGLSRAEAEAQAEELSFPRSVVEFLQGYIGVPHGGFPEPFRSKVLKDLPRVEGRPGASLPPLDLQALEKELVDRHGEEVTPEDVLSAAMYPDVFAHF
KDFTATFGPLDSLNTRLFLQGPKIAEEFEVELERGKTLHIKALAVSDLNRAGQRQVFFELNGQLRSILVKDTQAMKEMHFHPKALKDVKGQIGAPMPGKV
IDIKVVAGAKVAKGQPLCVLSAMKMETVVTSPMEGTVRKVHVTKDMTLEGDDLILEIE

transit_peptide: 1..20
calculated_mol_wt: 2312
peptide sequence: 
MLKFRTVHGGLRLLGIRRTS

mat_peptide: 21..1178
product: pyruvate carboxylase, mitochondrial
calculated_mol_wt: 127340
peptide sequence: 
TAPAASPNVRRLEYKPIKKVMVANRGEIAIRVFRACTELGIRTVAIYSEQDTGQMHRQKADEAYLIGRGLAPVQAYLHIPDIIKVAKENNVDAVHPGYGF
LSERADFAQACQDAGVRFIGPSPEVVRKMGDKVEARAIAIAAGVPVVPGTDAPITSLHEAHEFSNTYGFPIIFKAAYGGGGRGMRVVHSYEELEENYTRA
YSEALAAFGNGALFVEKFIEKPRHIEVQILGDQYGNILHLYERDCSIQRRHQKVVEIAPAAHLDPQLRTRLTSDSVKLAKQVGYENAGTVEFLVDRHGKH
YFIEVNSRLQVEHTVTEEITDVDLVHAQIHVAEGRSLPDLGLRQENIRINGCAIQCRVTTEDPARSFQPDTGRIEVFRSGEGMGIRLDNASAFQGAVISP
HYDSLLVKVIAHGKDHPTAATKMSRALAEFRVRGVKTNIAFLQNVLNNQQFLAGTVDTQFIDENPELFQLRPAQNRAQKLLHYLGHVMVNGPTTPIPVKA
SPSPTDPVVPAVPIGPPPAGFRDILLREGPEGFARAVRNHPGLLLMDTTFRDAHQSLLATRVRTHDLKKIAPYVAHNFSKLFSMENWGGATFDVAMRFLY
ECPWRRLQELRELIPNIPFQMLLRGANAVGYTNYPDNVVFKFCEVAKENGMDVFRVFDSLNYLPNMLLGMEAAGSAGGVVEAAISYTGDVADPSRTKYSL
QYYMGLAEELVRAGTHILCIKDMAGLLKPTACTMLVSSLRDRFPDLPLHIHTHDTSGAGVAAMLACAQAGADVVDVAADSMSGMTSQPSMGALVACTRGT
PLDTEVPMERVFDYSEYWEGARGLYAAFDCTATMKSGNSDVYENEIPGGQYTNLHFQAHSMGLGSKFKEVKKAYVEANQMLGDLIKVTPSSKIVGDLAQF
MVQNGLSRAEAEAQAEELSFPRSVVEFLQGYIGVPHGGFPEPFRSKVLKDLPRVEGRPGASLPPLDLQALEKELVDRHGEEVTPEDVLSAAMYPDVFAHF
KDFTATFGPLDSLNTRLFLQGPKIAEEFEVELERGKTLHIKALAVSDLNRAGQRQVFFELNGQLRSILVKDTQAMKEMHFHPKALKDVKGQIGAPMPGKV
IDIKVVAGAKVAKGQPLCVLSAMKMETVVTSPMEGTVRKVHVTKDMTLEGDDLILEIE

transit_peptide: 20..1178
calculated_mol_wt: 127427
peptide sequence: 
STAPAASPNVRRLEYKPIKKVMVANRGEIAIRVFRACTELGIRTVAIYSEQDTGQMHRQKADEAYLIGRGLAPVQAYLHIPDIIKVAKENNVDAVHPGYG
FLSERADFAQACQDAGVRFIGPSPEVVRKMGDKVEARAIAIAAGVPVVPGTDAPITSLHEAHEFSNTYGFPIIFKAAYGGGGRGMRVVHSYEELEENYTR
AYSEALAAFGNGALFVEKFIEKPRHIEVQILGDQYGNILHLYERDCSIQRRHQKVVEIAPAAHLDPQLRTRLTSDSVKLAKQVGYENAGTVEFLVDRHGK
HYFIEVNSRLQVEHTVTEEITDVDLVHAQIHVAEGRSLPDLGLRQENIRINGCAIQCRVTTEDPARSFQPDTGRIEVFRSGEGMGIRLDNASAFQGAVIS
PHYDSLLVKVIAHGKDHPTAATKMSRALAEFRVRGVKTNIAFLQNVLNNQQFLAGTVDTQFIDENPELFQLRPAQNRAQKLLHYLGHVMVNGPTTPIPVK
ASPSPTDPVVPAVPIGPPPAGFRDILLREGPEGFARAVRNHPGLLLMDTTFRDAHQSLLATRVRTHDLKKIAPYVAHNFSKLFSMENWGGATFDVAMRFL
YECPWRRLQELRELIPNIPFQMLLRGANAVGYTNYPDNVVFKFCEVAKENGMDVFRVFDSLNYLPNMLLGMEAAGSAGGVVEAAISYTGDVADPSRTKYS
LQYYMGLAEELVRAGTHILCIKDMAGLLKPTACTMLVSSLRDRFPDLPLHIHTHDTSGAGVAAMLACAQAGADVVDVAADSMSGMTSQPSMGALVACTRG
TPLDTEVPMERVFDYSEYWEGARGLYAAFDCTATMKSGNSDVYENEIPGGQYTNLHFQAHSMGLGSKFKEVKKAYVEANQMLGDLIKVTPSSKIVGDLAQ
FMVQNGLSRAEAEAQAEELSFPRSVVEFLQGYIGVPHGGFPEPFRSKVLKDLPRVEGRPGASLPPLDLQALEKELVDRHGEEVTPEDVLSAAMYPDVFAH
FKDFTATFGPLDSLNTRLFLQGPKIAEEFEVELERGKTLHIKALAVSDLNRAGQRQVFFELNGQLRSILVKDTQAMKEMHFHPKALKDVKGQIGAPMPGK
VIDIKVVAGAKVAKGQPLCVLSAMKMETVVTSPMEGTVRKVHVTKDMTLEGDDLILEIE

mat_peptide: 21..1178
product: pyruvate carboxylase, mitochondrial
calculated_mol_wt: 127340
peptide sequence: 
TAPAASPNVRRLEYKPIKKVMVANRGEIAIRVFRACTELGIRTVAIYSEQDTGQMHRQKADEAYLIGRGLAPVQAYLHIPDIIKVAKENNVDAVHPGYGF
LSERADFAQACQDAGVRFIGPSPEVVRKMGDKVEARAIAIAAGVPVVPGTDAPITSLHEAHEFSNTYGFPIIFKAAYGGGGRGMRVVHSYEELEENYTRA
YSEALAAFGNGALFVEKFIEKPRHIEVQILGDQYGNILHLYERDCSIQRRHQKVVEIAPAAHLDPQLRTRLTSDSVKLAKQVGYENAGTVEFLVDRHGKH
YFIEVNSRLQVEHTVTEEITDVDLVHAQIHVAEGRSLPDLGLRQENIRINGCAIQCRVTTEDPARSFQPDTGRIEVFRSGEGMGIRLDNASAFQGAVISP
HYDSLLVKVIAHGKDHPTAATKMSRALAEFRVRGVKTNIAFLQNVLNNQQFLAGTVDTQFIDENPELFQLRPAQNRAQKLLHYLGHVMVNGPTTPIPVKA
SPSPTDPVVPAVPIGPPPAGFRDILLREGPEGFARAVRNHPGLLLMDTTFRDAHQSLLATRVRTHDLKKIAPYVAHNFSKLFSMENWGGATFDVAMRFLY
ECPWRRLQELRELIPNIPFQMLLRGANAVGYTNYPDNVVFKFCEVAKENGMDVFRVFDSLNYLPNMLLGMEAAGSAGGVVEAAISYTGDVADPSRTKYSL
QYYMGLAEELVRAGTHILCIKDMAGLLKPTACTMLVSSLRDRFPDLPLHIHTHDTSGAGVAAMLACAQAGADVVDVAADSMSGMTSQPSMGALVACTRGT
PLDTEVPMERVFDYSEYWEGARGLYAAFDCTATMKSGNSDVYENEIPGGQYTNLHFQAHSMGLGSKFKEVKKAYVEANQMLGDLIKVTPSSKIVGDLAQF
MVQNGLSRAEAEAQAEELSFPRSVVEFLQGYIGVPHGGFPEPFRSKVLKDLPRVEGRPGASLPPLDLQALEKELVDRHGEEVTPEDVLSAAMYPDVFAHF
KDFTATFGPLDSLNTRLFLQGPKIAEEFEVELERGKTLHIKALAVSDLNRAGQRQVFFELNGQLRSILVKDTQAMKEMHFHPKALKDVKGQIGAPMPGKV
IDIKVVAGAKVAKGQPLCVLSAMKMETVVTSPMEGTVRKVHVTKDMTLEGDDLILEIE

pyruvate carboxylase, mitochondrial precursor

Refseq ID:	NP_001035806
Protein GI:	106049528
UniProt ID:	P11498
mRNA ID:	NM_001040716
Length:	1178
RefSeq Status:

Protein sequence is identical to GI:106049292 (mRNA isoform)

transit_peptide: 1..20
calculated_mol_wt: 2312
peptide sequence: 
MLKFRTVHGGLRLLGIRRTS

mat_peptide: 21..1178
product: pyruvate carboxylase, mitochondrial
calculated_mol_wt: 127340
peptide sequence: 
TAPAASPNVRRLEYKPIKKVMVANRGEIAIRVFRACTELGIRTVAIYSEQDTGQMHRQKADEAYLIGRGLAPVQAYLHIPDIIKVAKENNVDAVHPGYGF
LSERADFAQACQDAGVRFIGPSPEVVRKMGDKVEARAIAIAAGVPVVPGTDAPITSLHEAHEFSNTYGFPIIFKAAYGGGGRGMRVVHSYEELEENYTRA
YSEALAAFGNGALFVEKFIEKPRHIEVQILGDQYGNILHLYERDCSIQRRHQKVVEIAPAAHLDPQLRTRLTSDSVKLAKQVGYENAGTVEFLVDRHGKH
YFIEVNSRLQVEHTVTEEITDVDLVHAQIHVAEGRSLPDLGLRQENIRINGCAIQCRVTTEDPARSFQPDTGRIEVFRSGEGMGIRLDNASAFQGAVISP
HYDSLLVKVIAHGKDHPTAATKMSRALAEFRVRGVKTNIAFLQNVLNNQQFLAGTVDTQFIDENPELFQLRPAQNRAQKLLHYLGHVMVNGPTTPIPVKA
SPSPTDPVVPAVPIGPPPAGFRDILLREGPEGFARAVRNHPGLLLMDTTFRDAHQSLLATRVRTHDLKKIAPYVAHNFSKLFSMENWGGATFDVAMRFLY
ECPWRRLQELRELIPNIPFQMLLRGANAVGYTNYPDNVVFKFCEVAKENGMDVFRVFDSLNYLPNMLLGMEAAGSAGGVVEAAISYTGDVADPSRTKYSL
QYYMGLAEELVRAGTHILCIKDMAGLLKPTACTMLVSSLRDRFPDLPLHIHTHDTSGAGVAAMLACAQAGADVVDVAADSMSGMTSQPSMGALVACTRGT
PLDTEVPMERVFDYSEYWEGARGLYAAFDCTATMKSGNSDVYENEIPGGQYTNLHFQAHSMGLGSKFKEVKKAYVEANQMLGDLIKVTPSSKIVGDLAQF
MVQNGLSRAEAEAQAEELSFPRSVVEFLQGYIGVPHGGFPEPFRSKVLKDLPRVEGRPGASLPPLDLQALEKELVDRHGEEVTPEDVLSAAMYPDVFAHF
KDFTATFGPLDSLNTRLFLQGPKIAEEFEVELERGKTLHIKALAVSDLNRAGQRQVFFELNGQLRSILVKDTQAMKEMHFHPKALKDVKGQIGAPMPGKV
IDIKVVAGAKVAKGQPLCVLSAMKMETVVTSPMEGTVRKVHVTKDMTLEGDDLILEIE