Summary of Study ST002893

This data is available at the NIH Common Fund's National Metabolomics Data Repository (NMDR) website, the Metabolomics Workbench, https://www.metabolomicsworkbench.org, where it has been assigned Project ID PR001773. The data can be accessed directly via it's Project DOI: 10.21228/M8J420 This work is supported by NIH grant, U2C- DK119886.

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This study contains a large results data set and is not available in the mwTab file. It is only available for download via FTP as data file(s) here.

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Study IDST002893
Study TitleFolate depletion time-course in MEL cells with analysis for porphyrin metabolites
Study SummaryCulture of MEL cells in RPMI media containing 100 nM folic acid for 0, 1, 2, 4, 6, or 8 days followed my LC-MS targeting porphyrin metabolites. This is a reverse timecourse where all samples are harvested on the same day. Day 0 in 100 nM folic acid indicates 8 days culture in 2,000 nM folic acid.
Institute
Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School
Departmentpathology
LaboratoryKanarek Lab
Last NameKanarek
First NameNaama
AddressEnders 1116.2, 300 Longwood Ave, Boston, MA 02115
Emailnaama.kanarek@childrens.harvard.edu
Phone6173557433
Submit Date2023-09-28
Num Groups5
Raw Data AvailableYes
Raw Data File Type(s)raw(Thermo)
Analysis Type DetailLC-MS
Release Date2024-02-13
Release Version1
Naama Kanarek Naama Kanarek
https://dx.doi.org/10.21228/M8J420
ftp://www.metabolomicsworkbench.org/Studies/ application/zip

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Project:

Project ID:PR001773
Project DOI:doi: 10.21228/M8J420
Project Title:Folate depletion induces erythroid differentiation through perturbation of de novo purine synthesis
Project Summary:Folate, an essential vitamin, is a one-carbon acceptor and donor in key metabolic reactions. Erythroid cells harbor a unique sensitivity to folate deprivation, as revealed by the primary pathological manifestation of nutritional folate deprivation: megaloblastic anemia. To study this metabolic sensitivity, we applied mild folate depletion to human and mouse erythroid cell lines, and primary murine erythroid progenitors. We show that folate depletion induces early blockade of purine synthesis and accumulation of the purine synthesis intermediate and signaling molecule, AICAR, followed by enhanced heme metabolism, hemoglobin synthesis, and erythroid differentiation. This is phenocopied by inhibition of folate metabolism using the SHMT1/2 inhibitor - SHIN1, and by AICAR supplementation. Mechanistically, the metabolically-driven differentiation is independent of nucleotide sensing through mTORC1 and AMPK, and is instead mediated by protein kinase C (PKC). Our findings suggest that folate deprivation-induced premature differentiation of erythroid progenitor cells is a molecular etiology to folate-deficiency induced anemia.
Institute:Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School
Department:pathology
Laboratory:Kanarek Lab
Last Name:Kanarek
First Name:Naama
Address:Enders 1116.2, 300 Longwood Ave, Boston, MA 02115
Email:naama.kanarek@childrens.harvard.edu
Phone:(617) 355-7433
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