MGP Database

MGP000753

Record overview

MGPD IDMGP000753
Gene ID1557
SpeciesHomo sapiens (Human)
Gene Namecytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily C, polypeptide 19
Gene Symbol CYP2C19
SynonymsCPCJ; CYP2C; P450C2C; CYPIIC17; CYPIIC19; P450IIC19;
Alternate namescytochrome P450 2C19; (R)-limonene 6-monooxygenase; (S)-limonene 6-monooxygenase; (S)-limonene 7-monooxygenase; S-mephenytoin 4-hydroxylase; cytochrome P-450 II C; cytochrome P450, subfamily IIC (mephenytoin 4-hydroxylase), polypeptide 19; cytochrome P450-11A; cytochrome P450-254C; flavoprotein-linked monooxygenase; mephenytoin 4'-hydroxylase; mephenytoin 4-hydroxylase; microsomal monooxygenase; xenobiotic monooxygenase;
Chromosome10
Map Location10q24
EC Number1.14.13.-
SummaryThis gene encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol, steroids and other lipids. This protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum and is known to metabolize many xenobiotics, including the anticonvulsive drug mephenytoin, omeprazole, diazepam and some barbiturates. Polymorphism within this gene is associated with variable ability to metabolize mephenytoin, known as the poor metabolizer and extensive metabolizer phenotypes. The gene is located within a cluster of cytochrome P450 genes on chromosome 10q24. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
OrthologsView orthologs and multiple alignments for CYP2C19

Proteins

cytochrome P450 2C19 precursor
Refseq ID:NP_000760
Protein GI:4503219
UniProt ID:P33261
mRNA ID:NM_000769
Length:490
RefSeq Status:
MDPFVVLVLCLSCLLLLSIWRQSSGRGKLPPGPTPLPVIGNILQIDIKDVSKSLTNLSKIYGPVFTLYFGLERMVVLHGYEVVKEALIDLGEEFSGRGHF
PLAERANRGFGIVFSNGKRWKEIRRFSLMTLRNFGMGKRSIEDRVQEEARCLVEELRKTKASPCDPTFILGCAPCNVICSIIFQKRFDYKDQQFLNLMEK
LNENIRIVSTPWIQICNNFPTIIDYFPGTHNKLLKNLAFMESDILEKVKEHQESMDINNPRDFIDCFLIKMEKEKQNQQSEFTIENLVITAADLLGAGTE
TTSTTLRYALLLLLKHPEVTAKVQEEIERVIGRNRSPCMQDRGHMPYTDAVVHEVQRYIDLIPTSLPHAVTCDVKFRNYLIPKGTTILTSLTSVLHDNKE
FPNPEMFDPRHFLDEGGNFKKSNYFMPFSAGKRICVGEGLARMELFLFLTFILQNFNLKSLIDPKDLDTTPVVNGFASVPPFYQLCFIPV
 
sig_peptide: 1..25
inference: COORDINATES: ab initio prediction:SignalP:4.0
calculated_mol_wt: 2793
peptide sequence: 
MDPFVVLVLCLSCLLLLSIWRQSSG
 
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